Amashusho y'amabere akoresheje imiti y'imiti
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Amashusho y'amabere akoresheje imiti ni ikizamini kigenewe gushakisha ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'amabere. Rikoresha ibintu byanduye imirasire hamwe na kamera yihariye kugira ngo dukore amashusho y'umubiri w'amabere. Mu gihe cy'ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho y'amabere akoresheje imiti, umwanya muto w'ibintu byanduye imirasire uterwa mu mubiri mu gice cy'urukoko rw'ukuboko. Icyo kintu kiragenda mu maraso yawe kijya mu mubiri w'amabere. Uturambuye dukura vuba cyane twakira ibintu byinshi byanduye imirasire kurusha uturambuye dukura buhoro buhoro. Akenshi, uturambuye twa kanseri twakura vuba, bityo bikaba byakira ibintu byinshi byanduye imirasire.
Impamvu bikorwa
Uko ikoreshwa ry’amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekile hakubiyemo: Gusuzuma kanseri y’amabere. Rimwe na rimwe, amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekule akoreshwa mu gushaka kanseri y’amabere ku bantu badafite ibimenyetso. Iyo akoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri y’amabere, ikizamini cy’amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekile gikorerwa hamwe na mammogram. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma hamwe niba ufite amabere akomeye. Igice cy’amabere kigizwe n’umubiri w’ibinure n’umubiri ukomeye. Umubiri ukomeye ugizwe n’ibice by’amata, imiyoboro y’amata n’umubiri wa fibre. Niba ufite amabere akomeye, ufite umubiri ukomeye kurusha umubiri w’ibinure. Kuri mammogram, umubiri ukomeye rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutuma bigoye kubona kanseri y’amabere. Gukoresha amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekule na mammogram hamwe bituma haboneka kanseri nyinshi z’amabere kurusha gukoresha mammogram yonyine. Kusuzuma ibimenyetso. Amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekile ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma neza ikibyimba cyangwa ikintu kibonetse kuri mammogram. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho gukoresha amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekile niba ibindi bipimo bitaragaragaje neza. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa MRI niba udashobora gukorerwa MRI. Nyuma yo kubona kanseri y’amabere. Amashusho y’amabere ku rwego rw’imolekule rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa nyuma yo kubona kanseri y’amabere mu gushaka ibindi bice bya kanseri. Bishobora kandi gufasha umuganga wawe kureba niba chemotherapy yawe ikora.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Ubugenzuzi bw'amabere hakoreshejwe imiti ni umutekano. Kimwe n'ibizamini byose, bufite ibyago n'ibyagorana bimwe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo: Umuti ukoreshwa usohora urugero ruto rw'imirasire. Mu gihe cy'ubugenzuzi bw'amabere hakoreshejwe imiti, uhura n'umwanya muto w'imirasire. Urwego rw'imirasire rufatwa nk'umutekano ku isuzuma rya buri munsi. Akamaro k'iki kizamini gasanzwe kurusha ibyago byo kwandura imirasire. Umuti ushobora gutera uburwayi. Nubwo ari gake cyane, uburwayi buterwa n'umuti wa radioactive bushobora kubaho. Bwira umuvuzi wawe ibyo uribwa byose. Iki kizamini gishobora kubona ikintu kitari kanseri. Niba hari ikintu kibonetse hakoreshejwe ubugenzuzi bw'amabere hakoreshejwe imiti, ushobora gukenera ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo umenye icyo ari cyo. Ibyo bizamini bishobora kwerekana ko nta kanseri ufite. Ibi bita umusaruro utari wo. Iki ni cyago gishobora kubaho kuri buri kizamini cyo gusuzuma. Iki kizamini ntikibona kanseri zose. Kimwe n'ibizamini byose, ubugenzuzi bw'amabere hakoreshejwe imiti bushobora kubura kanseri zimwe. Kanseri zimwe zishobora kuba ahantu bigoye kubona hakoreshejwe ubugenzuzi bw'amabere hakoreshejwe imiti.
Uko witegura
Mugihe witegura kubona isuzuma rya molekulari rya mama, ushobora kuba ukeneye: Kumenya neza ikigo cy'ubwishingizi cyawe. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibigo byinshi by'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bitanga ubwishingizi bwa molekulari bwa mama. Ni byiza kumenya neza ikigo cy'ubwishingizi cyawe kugira ngo ube wizeye. Vuga n'abaganga bawe niba utwite. Isuzuma rya molekulari rya mama ntirisabwa niba utwite. Vuga n'abaganga bawe niba utonsa. Isuzuma rya molekulari rya mama akenshi ntirisabwa niba ukoresha amata yawe bwite kugira ngo uronke umwana. Ariko niba isuzuma rikenewe, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika konsa igihe gito. Ibi biha umwanya tracer ya radioactive kuva mu mubiri wawe. Ushobora guhitamo gukoresha igikoresho cyo kubika amata mbere y'isuzuma ryawe. Urashobora kubika amata kugira ngo uronke umwana nyuma y'isuzuma. Niba bishoboka, itegurwe isuzuma mu ntangiriro z'igihe cyawe cy'ukwezi. Niba ufite imihango, itegurwe isuzuma ryawe rya molekulari rya mama hagati y'iminsi 3 na 14 nyuma y'umunsi wa mbere w'imihango yawe. Ntukarebe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 4 mbere y'isuzuma ryawe. Gusiba ibiryo mbere y'isuzuma ryawe byongera umubare wa tracer ujya mu mubiri wawe w'amabere. Byiza kunywa amazi mbere y'isuzuma ryawe kugira ngo ube wisutse. Hitamo amazi meza nka amazi, ibinyobwa byoroheje bidasembuye, na kawa cyangwa icyayi bidashyizwemo amata n'isukari.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Muganga w’inzobere mu bipimo by’amashusho areba amashusho yavuye ku bipimo byawe bya molecular breast imaging. Uyu muganga yitwa radiologiste. Radiologiste abwira umuvuzi wawe ibyavuye mu bipimo. Baza umuvuzi wawe igihe utegereje kumenya ibyavuye mu bipimo. Molecular breast imaging igaragaza umubare w’ibintu byanditsweho imirasire ya radioactivity byafashwe n’umubiri w’amabere yawe. Udukoko twa kanseri dufata byinshi muri ibyo bintu. Ibice bifata byinshi muri ibyo bintu bigaragara nk’ibice byera cyane ku mashusho. Niba amashusho yawe agaragaza igice cyera cyane, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibindi bipimo. Urugero, ushobora kuba ukeneye ibindi bipimo by’amashusho cyangwa uburyo bwo gukuramo igice cy’umubiri kugira ngo ukore ibizamini.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.