Ni iki Otoplasty? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Otoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugabanya amatwi yawe kugira ngo agaragare neza. Ubu bwoko bwo kubaga bushobora gusubiza inyuma amatwi asobekeranye, kugabanya amatwi manini cyane, cyangwa gukosora ubumuga bw'amatwi bushobora kuba bwaragize ingaruka ku kwigirira icyizere mu myaka myinshi.

Abantu benshi bahitamo otoplasty kugira ngo bumve bishimye ku isura yabo, cyane cyane niba amatwi asobekeranye yarateje kwigirira isoni kuva mu bwana. Ubu buryo burizewe kandi bufite akamaro, hamwe n'ibisubizo birambye bishobora kuzamura cyane kwigirira icyizere.

Ni iki otoplasty?

Otoplasty ni ubwoko bwo kubaga buhindura imiterere, umwanya, cyangwa ubunini bw'amatwi yawe. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo guhindura imiterere y'urugingo rw'amatwi n'uruhu kugira ngo amatwi yegereze umutwe wawe cyangwa agaragare neza ku maso yawe.

Abaganga bashobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye by'amatwi binyuze muri otoplasty, harimo amatwi asobekeranye cyane, manini cyane, cyangwa afite imiterere idasanzwe. Kubaga bikora bikuraho urugingo rw'amatwi rwinshi n'uruhu, hanyuma bigasubiza ibisasigaye kugira ngo bigaragare neza.

Ubu buryo rimwe na rimwe bwitwa "gushiraho amatwi" kuko akenshi bikubiyemo gushyira amatwi asobekeranye hafi y'umutwe. Ariko, otoplasty irashobora kandi kongera ubunini bw'amatwi, guhindura imiterere y'amatwi yerekana, cyangwa gukosora amatwi agaragara asa nkayafunze cyangwa afite iminkanyari.

Kuki otoplasty ikorwa?

Abantu bahitamo otoplasty cyane cyane kugira ngo barusheho kwigirira icyizere no kwishimira isura yabo iyo amatwi asobekeranye cyangwa afite imiterere idasanzwe ateza umubabaro. Abarwayi benshi bavuga ko bumva bafite isoni ku matwi yabo kuva mu bwana, cyane cyane niba barabonye gutukwa cyangwa guhohoterwa.

Ubu buryo bushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi byihariye bigira ingaruka ku bana n'abantu bakuru. Abantu bamwe bavukana amatwi asobekeranye kurusha uko bisanzwe, mu gihe abandi bagira ibibazo by'amatwi bitewe n'imvune cyangwa kubagwa kwabanje.

Ibi nibyo bintu by'ingenzi abantu bazirikana iyo batekereza kubaga amatwi, kandi kubisobanukirwa biragufasha kumenya niba bikwiriye kuri wowe:

• Amatwi asohoka cyane kurenza santimetero 2 ku mutwe
• Amatwi manini cyane ugereranije n'ubunini bw'umutwe
• Amatwi atangana aho irindi ritandukanye n'irindi
• Ubumuga bw'amatwi bwavutse umuntu abufite
• Ibyangiritse ku matwi biturutse ku mvune cyangwa urugomo
• Kutanyurwa n'ibisubizo byavuye mu kubagwa amatwi mbere
• Microtia, aho ugutwi tutarakura neza cyangwa kutaboneka

Inyungu zo mu mutwe akenshi ziruta impinduka z'umubiri, kuko abarwayi benshi bagira icyizere cyiyongereye n'imibanire myiza nyuma yo kubagwa. Abana bafashwa cyane iyo iki gikorwa gikozwe mbere yo gutangira ishuri, bikakumira umubabaro ushobora guterwa n'uko abandi bababona.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu kubaga amatwi?

Kubaga amatwi bisanzwe bifata isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri kandi bikunze gukorwa nk'igikorwa cyo kwa muganga, bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Umuganga wawe azakoresha imiti y'agace hamwe no gutuza cyangwa imiti rusange, bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'uburyo ikibazo cyawe kimeze.

Kubaga bitangira umuganga wawe akora ibice bito inyuma y'amatwi yawe, bihishe mu gace kamere aho ugutwi kwawe guhurira n'umutwe wawe. Iki gishyirwa ahantu heza cyane ko ibikomere byose bizagaragara neza iyo bikize.

Mugihe cyo kubaga, umuganga wawe azongera gushushanya urugingo rw'amatwi akoresheje uburyo bumwe mu buryo butandukanye bwemejwe. Bashobora gukuraho urugingo rwinshi, barusubiza inyuma, cyangwa bagakoresha imitsi ihoraho kugirango bafate umwanya mushya w'ugutwi.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo kubaga amatwi, kandi kumenya izi ntambwe biragufasha kumva witeguye:

1. Gukoresha imiti ituma utagira ububabare kugirango wumve umeze neza mugihe cyo kubagwa
2. Gushushanya ahantu hagomba gukorerwa icyo gikorwa kugirango habeho gukora neza
3. Gukora imishumi mito inyuma y'amatwi ahantu hasanzwe
4. Gukuraho cyangwa guhindura imiterere y'urugingo rw'amatwi rurenze urugero n'uruhu
5. Guhindura imiterere y'amatwi hakoreshejwe imigozi y'imbere
6. Gusatira imishumi hakoreshejwe imigozi isenyuka cyangwa ikurwaho
7. Gushyiraho imyenda irinda kugirango ifashe gukira

Umuvuzi wawe azahindura uburyo hakurikijwe imiterere y'amatwi yawe n'ibyo wifuza. Intego ni ukugira amatwi asa neza kandi akunganirana n'imiterere y'isura yawe mugihe cyo gukomeza imikorere y'amatwi neza.

Ni gute witegura kubagwa amatwi?

Kwitegura kubagwa amatwi bikubiyemo intambwe z'ingenzi zifasha kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwiza n'imikurire yoroshye. Umuvuzi wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye mugihe cyo kugisha inama, ariko gutegura muri rusange bitangira mbere y'ibyumweru bibiri mbere yo kubagwa.

Icya mbere, uzakenera guhagarika gufata imiti n'ibyongerera imbaraga bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Umuvuzi wawe azaguha urutonde rwuzuye, ariko ibintu bisanzwe byirindwa birimo aspirine, ibuprofen, vitamine E, n'ibyongerera imbaraga bya peteroli.

Gutegura mbere y'igihe kugirango ukire ni ingenzi kimwe no kwitegura kumubiri, kandi gufata izi ntambwe bizafasha byose kugenda neza:

• Teganya umuntu uzakujyana mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa akagumana nawe amasaha 24
• Shyiraho ibiribwa byoroshye n'amazi menshi mu minsi mike ya mbere
• Tegura ahantu heza ho kuruhukira hamwe n'imisego yinyongera kugirango umutwe wawe uzamuke
• Uzuze imiti yose wandikiwe mbere y'itariki yo kubagwa
• Koga umusatsi wawe mu ijoro ryo kubagwa, kuko uzakeneye kugumisha umutwe wawe wumye mbere na mbere
• Kura imitako yose, maquillage, na vernis mbere yo kugera mu kigo cyo kubagiramo
• Wambare imyenda yoroshye, yagutse idakeneye gukururwa hejuru y'umutwe wawe

Umu chirurgien wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba gufata amafoto mbere yo kubagwa kugirango wandike aho watangiriye. Ibi bifasha wowe n'umu chirurgien wawe gukurikirana iterambere ryawe kandi mukareba ko wishimiye ibisubizo.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe bya otoplasty?

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe bya otoplasty bikubiyemo kumenya icyo witegura nyuma yo kubagwa ako kanya ugereranije n'umusaruro wawe wa nyuma. Nyuma yo kubagwa ako kanya, amatwi yawe azaba yabyimbye kandi yambaye bande, bigatuma bigorana kubona ibisubizo nyabyo by'inzira yawe.

Ubusanzwe kubyimba bya mbere bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru nyuma y'amasaha 48-72 nyuma yo kubagwa, hanyuma bigenda bigabanuka mu byumweru bikurikira. Uzabona impinduka ikomeye cyane mu kwezi kwa mbere, hamwe no kunonosora gake gake bikomeza kugeza ku mezi atandatu.

Umu chirurgien wawe azakura bande ya mbere mu minsi mike, agaragaza amatwi ashobora gusa nk'ayabyimbye kandi afite ibikomere. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibigaragaza ibisubizo byawe bya nyuma, bizagaragara uko gukira kugenda gutera imbere.

Ibi nibyo ushobora kwitegura mugihe cyo gukira kwawe, kandi gusobanukirwa iyi nzira bifasha gushimira impinduka yawe buhoro buhoro:

1. Nyuma y'ububaga ako kanya: Amatwi aba apfutse kandi yarabyimbye, isura nyayo ntabwo igaragara
2. Icyumweru 1: Imyenda ya mbere ikurwaho, amatwi aracyabyimbye ariko isura irimo iragaragara
3. Ibyumweru 2-4: Kugabanuka gukomeye kw'ububyimbirwe, amatwi asa nk'ayasubiye mu buryo bwa kamere
4. Ibyumweru 6-8: Ububyimbirwe bwinshi burashize, amatwi arimo arashyira mu mwanya wa nyuma
5. Amezi 3-6: Ibisubizo bya nyuma bigaragara hamwe no gukira neza no kugaragara neza

Umuganga wawe azakurikiza uko urimo utera imbere binyuze mu nama zisanzwe zo gukurikirana, akemeza ko amatwi yawe akira neza kandi agera ku musaruro wifuzwa. Abantu benshi bishimira ibisubizo byabo igihe igihe cyo gukira cyatangiye.

Ni ikihe gisubizo cyiza cyane cyo kubaga amatwi?

Igisubizo cyiza cyane cyo kubaga amatwi gituma amatwi asa nk'ayasubiye mu buryo bwa kamere kandi agahura n'isura yawe, nk'aho byari bisanzwe bimeze. Kubaga amatwi neza bigomba gutuma amatwi yawe avangurana neza n'imbonere yose yawe hatarimo gukurura ibitekerezo kuri yo ubwayo.

Ibisubizo byiza birangwa n'amatwi ahuye ashyirwa ku ntera ikwiye ku mutwe wawe, mubisanzwe santimetero 1.5-2 ku gice cyo hejuru. Amatwi agomba gukomeza imiterere yayo ya kamere n'ibimenyetso byo ku butaka mugihe agaragara ko ahuye kandi ahuye n'imiterere y'isura yawe.

Ibisubizo byiza byo kubaga amatwi kandi birinda imikorere isanzwe y'amatwi, harimo ubushobozi bwo kumva n'ubushobozi bwa kamere bw'amatwi. Amatwi yawe agomba kumva neza iyo uyakozeho kandi agahinduka mu buryo bwa kamere iyo umwenyuye cyangwa uhinduye imiterere y'isura yawe.

Ibimenyetso by'ibisubizo bidasanzwe byo kubaga amatwi birimo ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bikorera hamwe kugirango bigaragaze isura ishimishije:

• Umutwe w'ugutwi usa neza kandi utagaragara ko wakosowe cyane cyangwa ngo ukosorwe nabi
• Umutwe w'amatwi usa kimwe kandi uhuye mu bunini, imiterere, n'uko uhagaze
• Ibimenyetso by'ugutwi byarinzwe harimo antihelix, helix, na lobe y'ugutwi
• Ibikomere bigaragara bike bishyizwe inyuma y'amatwi
• Amatwi yuzuzanya n'imiterere y'isura yawe n'imiterere y'amagufa
• Imikorere y'ugutwi yarinzwe nta bumuga bwo kumva
• Ibyavuye mu bikorwa birambye kandi bitasaba kubagwa bundi bushya

Wibuke ko gutungana atari cyo kigamijwe - guteza imbere imiterere isa neza ni byo bitanga ibisubizo bishimishije cyane. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo agere ku matwi yongera icyizere cyawe mu gihe agumana imiterere isa neza rwose.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byatewe no kubaga amatwi?

Inzira nyinshi zo kubaga amatwi zirangizwa nta bibazo bikomeye, ariko gusobanukirwa ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago bifasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye umumaro. Indwara zimwe na zimwe, imibereho, n'imiterere y'umuntu ku giti cye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Imyaka ishobora kugira uruhare mu kugena ibyago byawe, abana bato cyane n'abantu bakuze bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye gato. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 bashobora kugorwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza nyuma yo kubagwa, mu gihe abarwayi bakuze bashobora gukira gahoro bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso.

Amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi agira uruhare runini mu kumenya niba ukwiriye kubagwa amatwi n'ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Kuvugisha ukuri umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo kubagwa kugende neza.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo, kandi kubimenya bifasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gutegura uko bikwiye:

• Ukunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha itabi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukira kandi bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara
• Indwara ya diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku gukira kw'ibikomere no kugenzura isukari mu maraso
• Indwara zo gupfuka kw'amaraso cyangwa gukoresha imiti ituma amaraso atavura vuba
• Kubagwa ugutwi mbere cyangwa urugomo rushobora kuba rwarahinduye imiterere isanzwe
• Uruhare rwo gukomeretsa cyangwa amateka yo gukora ibikomere bidasanzwe
• Ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri ku byavuye mu kubagwa
• Ubuzima rusange butameze neza cyangwa indwara zitavurwa
• Ukunywa inzoga nyinshi, bishobora kubangamira gukira

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma neza ibi bintu bigira uruhare mu kugira ibyago mu gihe cyo kugisha inama kandi ashobora kugusaba kunoza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kubagwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ashobora gutanga ibindi bisubizo cyangwa ingamba zongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo bagabanye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora kuvuka nyuma yo kubaga ugutwi?

Nubwo kubaga ugutwi muri rusange bifite umutekano mwinshi, nk'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga, bifite ibibazo bishobora kuvuka ugomba gusobanukirwa mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyawe. Ibibazo byinshi ni bito kandi byoroshye kuvurwa, ariko kubimenya bifasha kumenya ibibazo byose hakiri kare.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ni iby'igihe gito kandi bikemuka byonyine bitewe n'uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku buzima n'igihe. Ibi birimo kubyimba, gukomeretsa, no kutumva neza, ibyo bikaba ari ibice bisanzwe byo gukira aho kuba ibibazo nyakuri.

Ibibazo bikomeye ni bike ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba amabwiriza yo nyuma yo kubagwa adakurikijwe neza. Gusobanukirwa n'ibi bishoboka bifasha gufata ingamba zikwiye no gushaka ubufasha niba bibaye ngombwa.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bifitanye isano no kubaga ugutwi, kuva ku bibazo bito bisanzwe kugeza ku mpungenge zikomeye ariko zidakunze kubaho:

• Udukoko ahantu hakorewe iseswa, bishobora gusaba kuvurwa n'imiti yica udukoko
• Ukuva amaraso cyangwa gukora igikomere gisaba kuvurwa
• Kutagira uburinganire hagati y'amatwi nubwo habayeho kubaga
• Gukosora cyane bigatuma amatwi asa nk'ayegereye cyane umutwe
• Kutakosora bihagije aho amatwi agikomeza kugaragara cyane kurusha uko byifuzwa
• Urubavu rugaragara cyangwa rugashisha
• Impinduka mu kumva uruhu ruzengurutse amatwi
• Ibibazo by'imitsi irukanye harimo no gusohoka cyangwa kurekurwa
• Ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa impande zityaye zishobora kumvwa

Ibibazo bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye bishobora kwerekanwa n'udukoko dukomeye, kutagira uburinganire bukomeye bisaba kubagwa bundi bushya, cyangwa impinduka zihoraho mu ishusho y'amatwi cyangwa kumva. Ariko, ibi bibaho ku bantu batarenze 1% iyo kubaga bikorwa n'abaganga babishoboye.

Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'abaganga nyuma yo kubagwa bigabanya cyane ibyago by'ibibazo. Abantu benshi bagira imikurire myiza n'ibisubizo byiza kandi nta bibazo bikomeye.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera ibibazo byo mu matwi?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, kuva amaraso menshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'udukoko nyuma yo kubagwa amatwi. Nubwo kutumva neza no kubyimba bisanzwe, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse kugira ngo birinde ibibazo.

Ibibazo byinshi nyuma yo kubagwa ni bito kandi bishobora gukemurwa n'ingamba zoroshye, ariko kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha birinda ibibazo bito kuba binini. Umuganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye icyo ugomba kwitaho mugihe cyo gukira.

Kwizera ubwenge bwawe niba hari ikintu kitumvikana neza - buri gihe ni byiza guhamagara umuganga wawe ufite ibibazo kuruta gutegereza no guhangayika. Bategereje kumva abantu mugihe cyo gukira kandi bifuza kumenya ko gukira kwawe kugenda neza.

Vugana na muganga wawe ubaga ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kwitondera, kuko bishobora kwerekana ingorane zisaba kuvurwa vuba:

• Urubabare rukaze, ruzamuka rutitabira imiti yagenewe kurwanya ububabare
• Ukuva amaraso menshi yuzura mu bizinga cyangwa adahagarara n'umuvuduko woroshye
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura birimo umuriro, imbeho, cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane
• Ukwiyongera kw'itukura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kubyimba hirya no hino ku gice cyabagiwe
• Ibishyimbo cyangwa ibintu byanduye biva ahaciwe
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu isura cyangwa umwanya w'amatwi
• Kutagira ubwumvikane mu matwi yawe bitagenda neza uko igihe kigenda
• Imitwe isa n'aho ikururwa mu ruhu

Ugomba kandi guteganya gahunda yo gusuzumwa niba ufite impungenge ku iterambere ryo gukira kwawe cyangwa ufite ibibazo ku ngaruka zabyo. Muganga wawe ubaga ashaka kumenya niba wishimiye ibisubizo byawe kandi azakemura ibibazo byose vuba.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku birebana no kubaga amatwi

Q.1 Ese kubaga amatwi ni byiza ku bana?

Yego, kubaga amatwi birashobora kuba byiza ku bana, bikunze gukorwa hagati y'imyaka 5-6 igihe amatwi ageze kuri 90% y'ubunini bwawo bw'abantu bakuru. Kujya mu bikorwa hakiri kare akenshi birinda umubabaro wo mu mutwe amatwi manini ashobora gutera mu gihe cy'ishuri.

Abana muri rusange bakira vuba kurusha abantu bakuru kandi bamenyera neza isura y'amatwi mashya. Ariko, umwana agomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo asobanukirwe n'inzira yo kubaga kandi akurikize amabwiriza yo kwitabwaho nyuma yo kubaga kugira ngo abone ibisubizo byiza.

Q.2 Ese kubaga amatwi bigira ingaruka ku kumva?

Oya, kubaga amatwi ntigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kumva iyo bikozwe na muganga ubaga wujuje ibisabwa. Iyi nzira ihindura isura y'inyuma y'urugingo rw'amatwi gusa kandi ntikubiyemo ibice byo mu matwi by'imbere bishinzwe kumva.

Imigero y'amatwi yawe ntihindurwa na gato mugihe cyo kubaga amatwi, bigatuma imikorere yose y'umwimerere yo kumva ikomeza. Abantu bamwe bavuga impinduka z'agateganyo z'uko amajwi asa nkaho agera mu matwi yabo bitewe n'uko amatwi ashyizweho, ariko ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kumva ntibuhinduka.

Q.3 Ese ibisubizo byo kubaga amatwi bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibisubizo byo kubaga amatwi birambye mu buryo bwinshi, amatwi akagumana umwanya mushya n'imiterere yawo itagira iherezo. Urwungano rw'amatwi ruhindurwa imiterere kandi rugashyirwaho imitsi ihoraho ifata ibyo byahinduwe.

Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'impinduka ntoya nyuma y'imyaka myinshi bitewe no gusaza bisanzwe cyangwa urugomo. Ariko, gusubira inyuma bikomeye bisaba kubagwa bundi bushya bibaho ku bantu batarenze 5% mugihe igikorwa cyakozwe neza.

Q.4 Ese kubaga amatwi bikorwa ku gatu kamwe gusa?

Yego, kubaga amatwi bishobora gukorwa ku gatu kamwe gusa mugihe igatu kimwe gusa cyigaragaza cyangwa gifite imiterere idasanzwe. Ibi byitwa unilateral otoplasty kandi birasanzwe cyane mugihe abarwayi bafite amatwi atangana.

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma neza amatwi yombi kugirango yemeze ko igatu ryakosowe rijyana n'umwanya w'umwimerere w'irindi tu n'imigaragaro. Rimwe na rimwe guhindura gato amatwi yombi bitanga ubuso bwiza kurusha gukora ku gatu kamwe gusa.

Q.5 Ni igihe kingana iki cyo gukira nyuma yo kubaga amatwi?

Abantu benshi basubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri nyuma y'ibyumweru 1-2 nyuma yo kubaga amatwi, nubwo gukira neza bifata ibyumweru 6-8. Uzaba ukeneye kwambara umutwe w'umutwe urinda mu byumweru byinshi, cyane cyane mugihe uryamye.

Imyenda yo gutwikira yamburwa muminsi mike, kandi ububyimbirwe bwinshi bugabanuka mumwaka wa mbere. Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe buhoro buhoro, hamwe nimikino yose ikorana n'imbaraga nyuma y'ibyumweru 6-8.