Pacemaker
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Pacemaker ni igikoresho gito, gikoreshwa na batiri, gikumira ko umutima ukomanga buhoro cyane. Kugira pacemaker bisaba kubagwa. Icyo gikoresho gishyirwa munsi y'uruhu hafi y'umutsi w'ibitugu. Pacemaker ikunze kwitwa n'izina rya cardiac pacing device. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa pacemakers.
Impamvu bikorwa
Pacemaker ikoreshwa mu kugenzura cyangwa kongera umuvuduko w'umutima. Ikangurira umutima uko bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo ukomeze gukubita neza. Ubusanzwe, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'umutima ni yo igenzura umuvuduko w'umutima. Ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, byitwa impinduka, byinjira mu byumba by'umutima. Bibwira umutima igihe cyo gukubita. Impinduka mu gutanga ibimenyetso by'umutima bishobora kubaho niba umutima wangiritse. Ibibazo byo gutanga ibimenyetso by'umutima bishobora kandi guterwa n'impinduka mu mbaraga z'umubiri mbere y'ivuka cyangwa gukoresha imiti imwe. Ushobora kuba ukeneye pacemaker niba: ufite umuvuduko w'umutima muke cyangwa udakomeye igihe kirekire, bizwi kandi nka chronic. ufite ikibazo cy'umutima. Pacemaker ikora gusa iyo ibonye ikibazo cy'umuvuduko w'umutima. Urugero, niba umutima ukubita buhoro cyane, pacemaker itanga ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikosore uko ukubita. Pacemaker zimwe zishobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima uko bibaye ngombwa, nko mu gihe cyo gukora imyitozo. Pacemaker ishobora kugira ibice bibiri: Pulse generator. Iyi sanduku nto y'ibyuma ifite batiri n'ibice by'amashanyarazi. Igenzura umuvuduko w'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byoherezwa mu mutima. Leads. Aya ni insinga zoroheje, zifite insinga. Insinga imwe kugeza kuri eshatu zishyirwa mu cyumba kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'umutima. Insinga zohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikenewe kugira ngo hakosorwe umuvuduko w'umutima udakomeye. Pacemaker zimwe zigezweho ntizikenera insinga. Ibyo bikoresho byitwa pacemaker zitagira insinga.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Ibibazo bishobora kuvuka kubera igikoresho cy'umutima cyangwa kubera kubagwa kwacyo bishobora kuba birimo: Udukoko hafi y'aho igikoresho gishyirwa mu mutima. Kubyimba, kwishima cyangwa kuvura amaraso, cyane cyane niba ufashe imiti igabanya uburibwe bw'amaraso. Ibibyimba by'amaraso hafi y'aho igikoresho gishyirwa. Kwangirika kw'imijyana y'amaraso cyangwa imitsi. Urufatiro rw'ibihaha. Amaraso mu kibaya kiri hagati y'ibihaha n'urukuta rw'igituza. Igikoresho cyangwa insinga zacyo zikuraho cyangwa zigahindura aho ziri, ibyo bishobora gutera umwobo mu mutima. Iki kibazo ni gito.
Uko witegura
Ibizamini bitandukanye bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ukeneye umuti uhumeka umutima (pacemaker). Ibi bizamini bishobora kuba birimo: Electrocardiogram (ECG cyangwa EKG). Iki kizamini gikorwa vuba kandi nta kuribwa gifite, kigenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima. ECG igaragaza uko umutima ukora. Bimwe mu bikoresho bya buri muntu, nka smartwatch, bishobora kugenzura ukuntu umutima ukora. Baza umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'ubuvuzi bwawe niba ari amahitamo kuri wowe. Holter monitor. Iki gikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kwimurwa, gishyirwaho umunsi umwe cyangwa irenga kugira ngo gikurikirane umuvuduko n'umujinya w'umutima mu gihe cy'imirimo ya buri munsi. Gishobora gukorwa niba ECG itanze amakuru adahagije ku kibazo cy'umutima. Holter monitor ishobora kubona imiterere idasanzwe y'umutima ECG itashoboye kubona. Echocardiogram. Echocardiogram ikoresha ingufu z'amajwi kugira ngo ikore amashusho y'umutima ukora. Igaragaza uko amaraso anyura mu mutima no mu mivure y'umutima. Ibizamini byo kwicara cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibi bizamini bikunze kuba birimo kugenda kuri tapis roulant cyangwa kugendera kuri velo ihagaze mu gihe umuvuduko n'umujinya w'umutima biri kurebwa. Ibizamini byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bigaragaza uko umutima uhangana n'imirimo ngororamubiri. Rimwe na rimwe, ikizamini cyo kwicara gikorwa hamwe n'ibindi bizamini byo kubona amashusho, nka echocardiogram.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Umutima wongerereza ugomba kunoza ibimenyetso biterwa n'umutima ukomatse, nko kubura imbaraga cyane, guhinda umutwe no kugwa. Ibiheruka gukorwa byinshi by'umutima wongerereza bihindura umuvuduko w'umutima ukurikije urwego rw'imirimo. Umutima wongerereza ushobora kugutuma ugira ubuzima bukora cyane. Gusuzuma ubuzima buhoraho birakenewe nyuma yo kubona umutima wongerereza. Baza itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ukuntu kenshi ugomba kujya mu biro by'abaganga kugira ngo ubasuzumwe. Bwira itsinda ry'abaganga bawe niba wiyongereye ibiro, niba amaguru yawe cyangwa ibibero byawe byibyimba, cyangwa niba uguye cyangwa ugira iseseme. Umuganga agomba gusuzuma umutima wawe wongerereza buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Ibiheruka gukorwa byinshi by'umutima wongerereza bishobora kugenzurwa kure. Ibi bivuze ko ntugomba kujya mu biro by'abaganga kugira ngo ubasuzumwe. Umutima wongerereza wohereza amakuru yerekeye igikoresho n'umutima wawe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu biro by'umuganga wawe. Gukora neza kwa batiri y'umutima wongerereza bisanzwe bimamara imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 15. Iyo batiri ihagaritse gukora, uzakenera kubagwa kugira ngo ihindurwe. Kubaga kugira ngo hahindurwe batiri y'umutima wongerereza akenshi biba byihuse kurusha ubuvuzi bwa mbere bwo gushyiramo igikoresho. Uzagira kandi gukira vuba.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.