Kubaga Glande ya Parathyroid
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Parathyroidectomy (pair-uh-thie-roid-EK-tuh-me) ni ubuvuzi bwo gukuraho imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu mihini ya parathyroid cyangwa ibinini byangiza imihini ya parathyroid. Imihini ya Parathyroid (pair-uh-THIE-roid) ni ibice bine bito, buri kimwe kingana n'ingano y'umuceri. Iherereye inyuma y'umwijima hasi mu ijosi. Iyi mihini ikora hormone ya parathyroid. Iyo hormone ifasha kugumana umutekano mwiza wa calcium mu maraso, ndetse no mu mubiri ukeneye calcium kugira ngo ikore neza. Hormone ya parathyroid irakenewe cyane kugira ngo imitsi n'imikaya bikore neza kandi kugira ngo amagufa agire ubuzima bwiza.
Impamvu bikorwa
Ushobora kuba ukeneye iyi operasiyo niba imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu mitsi yawe ya parathyroid ikora hormone ya parathyroid nyinshi (hyperparathyroidism). Hyperparathyroidism ishobora gutuma ugira calcium nyinshi mu maraso. Ibyo bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, birimo amagufwa adakomeye, amabuye mu mpyiko, umunaniro, ibibazo byo kwibuka, ububabare bw'imikaya n'amagufwa, kunyara cyane no kubabara mu nda, n'ibindi.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Kubaga parathyroid (Parathyroidectomy) muri rusange ni uburyo butagira ingaruka. Ariko nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, bufite ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Ibibazo bishobora kubaho nyuma y'ubu buvuzi birimo: Dukurikiraho kwandura Kwibika amaraso (hematoma) munsi y'uruhu rw'ijosi bigatera kubyimba no gukanda Igihe kirekire igipimo cya calcium kiri hasi kubera gukuraho cyangwa kwangiza ibyo bihingwa bine bya parathyroid Igipimo cya calcium gikomeza kuba cyinshi cyangwa kigaragara ukundi kubera ko igice cya parathyroid kitabonetse mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi cyangwa ikindi gice cya parathyroid gitangira gukora cyane nyuma y'ubuvuzi
Uko witegura
Ushobora kuzaba ukeneye kwirinda kurya no kunywa igihe runaka mbere y'igihe cy'ubuganga. Umuganga wawe azakugira inama zihariye. Mbere y'igihe cy'ubuganga, saba inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango kugufasha kugera murugo nyuma y'igihe cy'ubuganga.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Kubaga amase y'uruhande (parathyroidectomy) gukira hafi ibyago byose bya hyperparathyroidism y'ibanze kandi bigasubiza urwego rw'ikaryo mu maraso ku rugero rwiza. Ibimenyetso biterwa no kuba hari ikaryo kibangikanye mu maraso bishobora kuzimira cyangwa bikagabanyuka cyane nyuma y'iki gikorwa. Nyuma yo gukuraho amase y'uruhande, amase y'uruhande asigaye ashobora gutwara igihe kugira ngo yongere gukora neza. Ibi, hamwe no kwakira ikaryo mu gufata amagufwa, bishobora gutera urwego ruke rw'ikaryo - ikibazo cyitwa hypocalcemia. Ushobora kugira uburibwe, guhindagurika cyangwa gucika intege niba urwego rwawe rw'ikaryo rugabanutse cyane. Ibi bisanzwe biba iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike nyuma y'ubugingo. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yo gufata ikaryo nyuma y'ubugingo kugira ngo wirinde ikaryo rike. Ubusanzwe, ikaryo mu maraso risubira ku rugero rwiza. Gake, hypocalcemia ishobora kuba ihoraho. Niba ari uko, ibyuzuza ikaryo, rimwe na rimwe vitamine D, bishobora kuba bikenewe igihe kirekire.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.