Ni iki Rhinoplasty? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Rhinoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugamije guhindura imiterere y'izuru ryawe kugira ngo rishimangire isura yaryo cyangwa imikorere yaryo. Akenshi yitwa "akazi k'izuru," iyi operasiyo ishobora gukemura ibibazo byombi byo kwisuzuma no guhumeka binyuze mu guhindura amagufwa, urugingo rw'izuru, n'imitsi yoroshye y'izuru ryawe.

Niba utekereza rhinoplasty kubera impamvu z'ubwiza cyangwa kugira ngo ukosore ibibazo byo guhumeka, gusobanukirwa n'uburyo bushobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye akamaro. Iyi operasiyo ni imwe mu nzira zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu kubaga plastike, hamwe n'uburyo bunoze mu myaka mirongo kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo bisa n'ibisanzwe.

Ni iki rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga buhindura imiterere, ubunini, cyangwa imikorere y'izuru ryawe. Iyi operasiyo ikubiyemo guhindura amagufwa y'izuru, urugingo rw'izuru, rimwe na rimwe na septum (urukuta ruri hagati y'amazuru yawe) kugira ngo ugereranye ibyo wifuza.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa rhinoplasty. Rhinoplasty y'ubwiza yibanda ku kunoza isura y'izuru ryawe, mugihe rhinoplasty ikora ikemura ibibazo byo guhumeka biterwa n'ibibazo by'imiterere. Abarwayi benshi bungukira kuri ibyo byombi mu buryo bumwe.

Iyi operasiyo irashobora gutuma izuru ryawe rigabanuka cyangwa rikaguka, guhindura urugero ruri hagati y'izuru ryawe n'umunwa wo hejuru, kugabanya amazuru, cyangwa guhindura imiterere y'urufunguzo. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango akore izuru ryuzuzanya n'imiterere y'isura yawe mugihe akomeza imikorere ikwiye.

Kuki rhinoplasty ikorwa?

Rhinoplasty ikorwa kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi n'ubwiza. Impamvu isanzwe ni ukunoza isura y'izuru iyo abarwayi bumva ko bafite isoni kubera ubunini bwarwo, imiterere yaryo, cyangwa urugero rwo kumurika isura yabo.

Impamvu z'ubuvuzi za rhinoplasty zirimo gukosora ibibazo byo guhumeka biterwa n'ubusanzwe bw'imiterere. Septum yaguye, turbinates yagutse, cyangwa izindi mbogamizi zo mu mazuru zishobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana kandi bishobora gusaba gukosorwa mu kubaga.

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bakeneye kubagwa amazuru nyuma yo gukomereka byahinduye imiterere y'amazuru yabo cyangwa byagize ingaruka ku guhumeka kwabo neza. Ubumuga bwo kuvuka bugira ingaruka ku mazuru bushobora kandi gukosorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga amazuru.

Ni iki gikorerwa kubagwa amazuru?

Kubaga amazuru bikorwa mubisanzwe hakoreshejwe imiti ituma umuntu atagira ubwoba kandi bifata hagati y'isaha imwe n'eshatu, bitewe n'uburyo ikibazo cyawe kigoye. Umuganga wawe azakora ibikomere imbere mu mazuru yawe (kubaga amazuru gufunze) cyangwa hirya y'umwanya, umugozi w'igice cy'umubiri kiri hagati y'amazuru yawe (kubaga amazuru gufunguye).

Mugihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga wawe azongera gushushanya amagufa n'urugingo rw'umubiri kugirango agere ku musaruro wifuzwa. Barashobora gukuraho ibice byinshi by'umubiri, kongeramo urugingo rw'umubiri, cyangwa kongera gushyira ahantu hari ibice byari bisanzweho. Uruhu rero rurashushanywa hejuru y'urugero rushya rw'amazuru.

Nyuma yo kurangiza kongera gushushanya, umuganga wawe azasuzuma ibikomere hamwe n'imitsi hanyuma ashyireho igikoresho ku zuru ryawe kugirango ashyigikire imiterere nshya mugihe cyo gukira. Gupakira amazuru birashobora gukoreshwa by'agateganyo kugirango bigenzure kuva amaraso no gushyigikira ibice byimbere.

Ni gute wakitegura kubagwa amazuru yawe?

Kutegurira kubagwa amazuru bitangirana no guhitamo umuganga ubazwe wemewe wihariye mu kubaga amazuru. Mugihe cyo kugisha inama, muzaganira ku ntego zawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'icyo wakwitega muri ubu buryo.

Ukwitegura kwawe kuzakubiyemo intambwe zingenzi kugirango zemeze umusaruro mwiza ushoboka:

• Reka gukora itabi byibuze mu byumweru bibiri mbere yo kubagwa, kuko kunywa itabi bishobora gutuma gukira bidakora
• Irinde aspirine, imiti irwanya kubyimbirwa, n'ibinyampeke bishobora kongera kuva amaraso
• Tegura umuntu kugirango agutware mu rugo kandi agumane nawe mumasaha 24 ya mbere
• Tegura umwanya wawe wo gukira hamwe n'imitozo yinyongera kugirango ukomeze umutwe wawe uzamuye
• Uzunguze ibiryo byoroshye n'amazi menshi muminsi mike ya mbere

Umuvuzi wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye yerekeye kurya, kunywa, no gufata imiti mbere yo kubagwa kwawe. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza bifasha kugabanya ibyago no guteza imbere gukira neza.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa izuru?

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa izuru bikubiyemo kumenya igihe gukira bifata no kumenya icyo witegura muri buri cyiciro. Ibisubizo byihuse bizahishirwa no kubyimba no gukomeretsa, ibyo bisanzwe kandi biteganijwe.

Mu cyumweru cya mbere, uzabona kubyimba gukomeye no gukomeretsa hirya no hino y'izuru ryawe n'amaso yawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma izuru ryawe risa rinini kurusha uko rizaba rimeze. Kubyimba kwinshi kwa mbere kugabanuka mu byumweru bibiri.

Nyuma y'ibyumweru nka bitandatu, uzatangira kubona byinshi mu bisubizo byawe bya nyuma uko kubyimba kwinshi kugabanuka. Ariko, kubyimba guto bishobora gukomeza kugeza ku mwaka, cyane cyane mu gice cy'urufaya rw'izuru. Ibisubizo byawe bya nyuma bizagaragara neza igihe kubyimba kwose kuzaba kwagabanutse rwose.

Ni gute wateza imbere ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa izuru?

Guteza imbere ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa izuru bitangirira ku gukurikiza amabwiriza ya nyuma yo kubagwa y'umuvuzi wawe neza. Kwitabwaho neza nyuma yo kubagwa ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugereranye ibisubizo byiza kandi ugabanye ingorane.

Intambwe zingenzi zo gushyigikira gukira kwawe zirimo kugumisha umutwe wawe hejuru mugihe uryamye, kwirinda ibikorwa bikomeye mu byumweru byinshi, no kurinda izuru ryawe izuba. Gukaraba izuru byoroheje birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango ugumane inzira z'izuru zera.

Izi ngeso zirashobora gufasha kumenyera gukira neza no kubona ibisubizo byiza:

• Ryamana umutwe wawe hejuru y'imitozo myinshi mu byumweru bya mbere
• Koresha ibintu bikonje kugirango ugabanye kubyimba mumasaha 48 ya mbere
• Irinde guhusha izuru ryawe byibuze mu byumweru bibiri
• Koresha amadarubindi neza cyangwa ukoreshe teyipu kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ku izuru ryawe
• Komeza gukurikiranwa n'umuvuzi wawe nkuko byateganyijwe kugirango ukurikirane gukira kwawe

Kwihangana ni ngombwa mu gihe cyo gukira, kuko ibisubizo byawe bya nyuma bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Kugira ibyiringiro bifatika no kuganira neza n'umuganga wawe mu gihe cyose cy'inzira bifasha kugaragaza umunezero ku musaruro wawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubaga amazuru?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubaga amazuru buterwa n'imiterere yawe, intego zawe, n'uburyo urubanza rwawe rurimo. Kubaga amazuru mu buryo bwo gufungura bituma umuganga abona neza kandi akagenzura neza, bigatuma bikwiriye mu rubanza rugoye cyangwa kubaga kugira ngo bikosorwe.

Kubaga amazuru mu buryo bwo gufunga, bikorwa binyuze gusa mu gukata imbere mu mazuru, ntihasigara ibikomere bigaragara kandi akenshi bigira ububyimbirwe buke. Ubu buryo bukora neza mu rubanza rworoshye rusaba impinduka nto cyangwa ziciriritse.

Kubaga amazuru hakoreshejwe imashini zigezweho zikoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo bashushanye amagufa neza, bishobora kugabanya gukomeretsa no kubyimba. Kubungabunga kubaga amazuru bigumana imiterere ya kamere y'amazuru mugihe hakorwa impinduka zigamije, akenshi bigatuma agaragara neza.

Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zo kubaga amazuru?

Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kugira ingaruka mbi cyangwa zigahindura imikoreshereze yawe nyuma yo kubaga amazuru. Kumva izi mpamvu bifasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ubu buryo.

Indwara z'ubuvuzi zigira uruhare mu gukira, nk'indwara ya diyabete cyangwa indwara zifata ubudahangarwa, zirashobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Kubaga amazuru mbere cyangwa gukomereka birashobora kandi gutuma ubu buryo bugorana kandi bushobora kongera ibyago.

Impamvu zisanzwe zo kuganira n'umuganga wawe zirimo:

• Kunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha itabi, bigira uruhare runini mu gukira
• Indwara zo gupfuka amaraso cyangwa imiti igira uruhare mu gupfuka
• Allergies ku miti yo gutera urujijo cyangwa imiti
• Ibyiringiro bidafatika ku bisubizo
• Amateka yo gukora keloid cyangwa gukora ibikomere birenze urugero
• Uruhu rw'amazuru ryoroshye cyane cyangwa rito cyane

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma ibi bintu mu gihe cyo kugisha inama kandi ashobora kugusaba kwitwararika cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe yo kubaga. Kuba umunyakuri ku mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi n'imibereho yawe bifasha kugira ngo uburyo bwo kubaga bube bwiza.

Mbese ni byiza kubagwa amazuru yafunguye cyangwa yafunze?

Nta kubagwa amazuru gufunguye cyangwa gufunze neza - guhitamo biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye n'uburyo urubanza rwawe rugoye. Umuvuzi wawe azagusaba uburyo bukwiriye imiterere yawe n'intego zawe.

Kubagwa amazuru gufunguye bitanga uburyo bwo kubaga bwiza kandi bugaragara, bigatuma ariyo nzira ikunda gukoreshwa mu rubanza rugoye, kubaga kongera, cyangwa iyo hakenewe impinduka zikomeye z'imiterere.

Kubagwa amazuru gufunze bitanga inyungu nk'uko nta bikomere byo hanze kandi bishobora kugabanya ububyimbirwe, ariko bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye kandi bikora neza mu rubanza rutagoye. Icyemezo kigomba gufatwa mu bufatanye hagati yawe n'umuvuzi wawe hashingiwe ku miterere yawe bwite.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kubaho zo kubagwa amazuru?

Mugihe kubagwa amazuru muri rusange bifite umutekano iyo bikozwe n'umuganga wujuje ubuziranenge, kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga, bifite ibyago n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Kumva ibi bishoboka bifasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye akamaro kandi kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba nto kandi zikemurwa no kwitabwaho neza. Ibi birimo ububabare bw'agateganyo, kutaringanira gake, cyangwa ibitagenda neza bito bikunze gukemurwa no guhindura gato.

Ingaruka zikomeye, nubwo zitabaho kenshi, zirimo:

• Udukoko dusaba imiti yica mikorobe
• Gusohoka amaraso bishobora gusaba ubufasha bwiyongera
• Kutagira icyo byumvikanaho na anestesiya
• Ubumuga buhoraho cyangwa impinduka mu kumva
• Kugorana guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru
• Ibyavuye mu isura bitanyuze neza bisaba kubagwa kongera
• Septal perforation (icyuho muri septum ya mazuru)

Umuvuzi wawe azaganira nawe kuri izo ngaruka mu gihe cyo kugusuzuma akagusobanurira uko bakora kugira ngo bazigabanye. Gukurikiza amabwiriza nyuma yo kubagwa neza bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo kubagwa izuru?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe mu gihe wumva ububabare bukomeye butagabanuka n'imiti yandikiwe, kuva amaraso menshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura nko kuribwa, umutuku wiyongera, cyangwa gukurwa kw'amazi y'ibisebe ku mpande z'ibisebe.

Ibindi bimenyetso biteye inkeke bikwiriye guhita bituma usaba ubufasha bw'abaganga harimo no guhumeka bigoranye bisa nk'ibiyongera aho kugabanuka, kubabara umutwe cyane, cyangwa impinduka zose mu kureba. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye bisaba gusuzumwa vuba.

Teganya gahunda yo gusubiramo niba ubonye kutaringaniza bidahinduka nyuma yo kugabanuka kw'ububyimbirwe, guhora umubiri utumva hanze y'igihe cyari giteganijwe, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge ku iterambere ryo gukira kwawe. Umuganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma niba imikorere yawe ikomeza neza.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kubagwa izuru

Q.1 Ese kubagwa izuru bifasha mu bibazo byo guhumeka?

Yego, kubagwa izuru bishobora gufasha cyane mu bibazo byo guhumeka biterwa n'ibibazo by'imiterere mu mazuru yawe. Kubagwa izuru bifasha by'umwihariko mu gukemura ibibazo nk'umwobo w'izuru wagiye ukururuka, imitsi yagutse, cyangwa kugwa kw'umwobo w'izuru bishobora kubuza umwuka kwinjira.

Abantu benshi bakorerwa kubagwa izuru ku mpamvu z'ubwiza nabo bahura no guhumeka neza nk'inyungu ya kabiri. Umuganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma inzira z'amazuru yawe akamenya niba imikorere y'imiterere yafasha guhumeka kwawe.

Q.2 Ese kubagwa izuru bitera impinduka zihoraho mu guhumeka cyangwa kurura?

Impinduka z'agateganyo mu guhumeka no kurura ni ibisanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa izuru bitewe n'ububyimbirwe no gukira, ariko impinduka zihoraho ni gake. Abantu benshi babona ko ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhumeka no kurura busubira mu buryo busanzwe mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make ububyimbirwe bugabanuka.

Mu bintu bike cyane, kwangirika kw'imitsi ifasha kumva impumuro bishobora gutera impinduka zihoraho. Muganga wawe azaganira kuri iyi ngaruka kandi afate ingamba zo kurengera ibi bice byoroheje mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwawe.

Q.3 Rhinoplasty imara igihe kingana gute?

Ibyavuye muri rhinoplasty muri rusange birahoraho, nubwo izuru ryawe rizakomeza gusaza nkuko bigenda ku maso yawe yose. Impinduka z'imiterere zakozwe mu gihe cyo kubagwa ziguma zihamye uko igihe kigenda, keretse habayeho ikintu gikomeye cyangiza izuru.

Gusenyuka guto kw'imitsi bishobora kubaho mu mwaka wa mbere, ariko impinduka zikomeye ku byavuye muri rhinoplasty yawe ntizishoboka. Kugira imibereho myiza kandi urengera izuru ryawe kuva mu mvune bifasha kubungabunga ibyavuye mu gihe kirekire.

Q.4 Nshobora kwambara amadarubindi nyuma ya rhinoplasty?

Uzaba ukeneye kwirinda gushyira amadarubindi ku zuru ryawe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 6-8 nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ku miti ikira. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukoresha kasete kugirango ufashe amadarubindi yawe ku ruhanga rwawe cyangwa ukoreshe amadarubindi yo mu maso niba ubishoboye.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa agasaba amadarubindi yoroheje mu gihe cyo gukira. Iyo izuru ryawe rimaze gukira bihagije, urashobora gusubira kwambara amadarubindi bisanzwe ntacyo byangije ku byavuye muri byo.

Q.5 Ni imyaka ingahe ikwiriye kuri rhinoplasty?

Imyaka myiza ya rhinoplasty ni nyuma yuko izuru ryawe rirangije gukura, ibyo bibaho hafi yimyaka 15-17 kubakobwa na 17-19 kubahungu. Ariko, rhinoplasty ikora kugirango ikosore ibibazo byo guhumeka irashobora gukorwa mbere niba bikenewe mu buvuzi.

Nta myaka yo hejuru ya rhinoplasty, mugihe ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi ufite ibyiringiro bifatika. Abantu bakuru benshi bari mu myaka ya 40, 50, no hejuru bakora rhinoplasty neza bafite ibisubizo byiza.