Ni iki cyitwa kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini ni uburyo bwo kubaga butagira ibikomere byinshi aho umuganga akoresha imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa. Bitekereze nk'aho uhaye umuganga wawe ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane kandi akagenzura neza igihe cyose akora. Umuganga yicara ku gikoresho cyihariye akagenga amaboko ya roboti afite ibikoresho bito byo kubagisha, bigatuma akora ibikorwa neza cyane binyuze mu gukata duto mu mubiri wawe.

Ni iki cyitwa kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini?

Kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini bihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ubumenyi bw'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akore imirimo neza cyane. Umuganga wawe agenzura amaboko ya roboti afite ibikoresho byo kubagisha akoresheje igikoresho cyihariye, areba imiterere y'imbere mu mubiri wawe akoresheje kamera ya 3D ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.

Imashini ya roboti ntikora yonyine. Umuganga wawe aguma afite ububasha bwose mu gihe cyose cyo kubaga, afata icyemezo cyose kandi akayobora buri gikorwa. Roboti ikora gusa ibikorwa by'umuganga wawe ikabihinduramo ibikorwa bito, byoroshye mu mubiri wawe.

Ubu buhanga bufasha abaganga gukora imirimo igoye binyuze mu gukata duto cyane nk'utugero duke. Ibyo bigaragara neza kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora neza akenshi bituma habaho kwangirika guke kw'imyanya, amaraso make ava, kandi igihe cyo gukira kigahuta ugereranije no kubaga gakondo.

Kuki kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini bikorwa?

Kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini bitanga inyungu nyinshi zishobora gutuma uburambe bwawe bwo kubagwa burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bworoshye. Intego y'ibanze ni ukugera ku ngaruka zimwe zo kubaga nk'uko byakorwaga mu buryo gakondo mu gihe hakumirwa ibikomere ku mubiri wawe.

Uburyo bwo gukora neza cyane bufasha abaganga gukora hafi y'imyanya yoroheje nk'imitsi n'imitsi y'amaraso mu buryo butekanye. Ibi bifite akamaro cyane mu mirimo ikorerwa ku gitsina cy'abagabo, umutima, impyiko, cyangwa ibice by'imyororokere aho gukora neza ku rugero rwa milimetero bishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro rinini ku ngaruka zabyo.

Ibi nibyo bituma abaganga basaba kubagwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot:

• Uduce duto dukatwa bivuga ko hazabaho ibikomere bike kandi ntibizababaza cyane
• Amaraso make yatuma umuntu atava cyane mu gihe cyo kubagwa
• Ibyago bike byo kwandura indwara
• Kuguma mu bitaro igihe gito
• Kugaruka vuba mu bikorwa bisanzwe
• Kwitaho neza imitsi y'umubiri ikikije ahantu hakorerwa ububagizi
• Uburyo bunoze bwo kubaga ahantu hato

Umuvuzi wawe azagusaba kubagwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot igihe inyungu ziruta ibyago by'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye. Ntabwo buri burwayi bwose busaba ubufasha bwa robot, kandi umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu kubagwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot?

Uburyo bwo kubaga hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot bukurikiza urutonde rwatanzwe neza rugamije kurengera umutekano wawe no kugufasha kumva umeze neza. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakuyobora mu ntambwe zose mbere kugira ngo umenye neza icyo witegura.

Mbere yo gutangira kubagwa, uzahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo wumve umeze neza kandi utababara. Umuvuzi wawe azakora udutobere duto, akenshi hagati ya santimetero 0.5 na 1.5 z'uburebure, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot:

1. Uduce duto dukatwa ahantu hatoranijwe
2. Camera ntoya n'ibikoresho byo kubagisha bishyirwa muri utwo duce twakatwa
3. Umuvuzi wawe ajya ku kigo cya robot kiri hafi aho
4. Kubaga bikorwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot
5. Umuvuzi wawe akomeza kureba neza aho kubagira biri
6. Igihe kirangiye, ibikoresho bikurwaho hanyuma uduce twakatwaga turafungwa

Ubu buryo bwose bushobora gufata amasaha hagati y'imwe n'atandatu, bitewe n'uburyo uburwayi bwawe bugoye. Umuvuzi wawe azaguha igihe cyihariye gishingiye ku kibazo cyawe.

Ni gute witegura kubagwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikora nka robot?

Kutegura neza bifasha kwemeza ko kubagwa ukoresheje robot bigenda neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazaguha amabwiriza arambuye yagenewe uburyo bwawe bwihariye.

Imyiteguro myinshi ikubiyemo intambwe zisanzwe zo mbere yo kubagwa ushobora kwitega mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bukomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, imiti ukoresha ubu, n'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwivumbura ushobora kugira.

Ibi nibyo uzasabwa gukora mbere yo kubagwa:

• Kureka kurya no kunywa nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro mbere y'uko babagwa
• Gutegura umuntu wo kukujyana mu rugo nyuma yaho
• Gukuraho imitako, amaso y'ubwenge, na polish y'inzara
• Kunywa imiti yategetswe nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe
• Gukora ibizamini byose by'amaraso bisabwa cyangwa ibizamini by'amashusho
• Koga ukoresheje isabune irwanya mikorobe niba byategetswe
• Kwambara imyenda yoroshye, yagutse kujya kwa muganga

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba kureka imiti imwe n'imwe nka ya miti igabanya amaraso iminsi myinshi mbere y'uko ukora uburyo bwawe. Ntukigere ureka kunywa imiti yategetswe utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa ukoresheje robot?

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa ukoresheje robot bikubiyemo kureba ibyavuye mu kubagwa ako kanya n'iterambere ryawe ryo gukira. Umuvuzi wawe azaganira nawe ku byavuye mu kubagwa umaze gukanguka kandi umeze neza nyuma y'uburyo.

“Ibisubizo” byo kubagwa ukoresheje robot ntibisanzwe kuba imibare nk'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso. Ahubwo, umuvuzi wawe azasobanura niba uburyo bwarangije intego zabyo kandi icyo bavumbuye mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Umuvuzi wawe azasanzwe asangiza amakuru kuri:

• Niba icyo gikorwa cyarangiye neza
• Ibyagaragaye bitunguranye mu gihe cyo kubaga
• Uko imitsi yari imeze ikikije
• Niba hari ibibazo byabaye
• Intambwe zikurikira mu buryo bwo kuvurwa kwawe
• Igihe giteganyijwe cyo gukira

Niba ibizamini byafashwe mu gihe cyo kubaga, ibyo bizamini bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru kugira ngo bitunganywe. Muganga wawe azavugana nawe akubwire ibyavuye muri ibyo bizamini kandi akusobanurire icyo bisobanuye ku kwitabwaho kwawe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byatewe no kubaga hakoreshejwe robot?

Nubwo kubaga hakoreshejwe robot muri rusange bifite umutekano mwinshi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bifasha wowe n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Uko ubuzima bwawe muri rusange bumeze bifite uruhare runini mu kumenya ibyago byo kubagwa. Abantu bafite indwara zidakira zigenzurwa neza mubisanzwe babaho neza cyane mu bikorwa bya robot.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago bishobora kongera ibibazo birimo:

• Ubukure bwinshi (imyaka irenga 70)
• Umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gihe cyo gupima ibiro
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha itabi
• Indwara ya diyabete itagenzurwa
• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa iy'ibihaha
• Kubagwa mu nda mbere byateje imitsi y'imvune
• Indwara zo gupfuka kw'amaraso
• Imiti imwe na imwe igira ingaruka ku gukira

Ibintu bitavugwa kenshi ariko by'ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa iy'impyiko, indwara zikomeye zandura, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'umubiri. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibyo bintu mu gihe cyo kumenya niba kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka byatewe no kubaga hakoreshejwe robot?

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga, kubaga hakoreshejwe robot bifite ibyago bimwe na bimwe, nubwo ibibazo bikomeye bidakunze kubaho. Abantu benshi bagira ingaruka ntoya gusa, z'igihe gito zikemuka vuba mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ibice byinshi by’ingorane ziterwa n’ubuvuzi bukoresha roboti bimeze nk’izo ushobora guhura nazo mu gihe cyose cy’ubuvuzi butagira ibikomere. Itsinda ry’abaganga bakora ibikorwa byo kubaga rifata ingamba zikomeye zo kugabanya izo ngaruka.

Ingorane zisanzwe zishobora kubaho zirimo:

• Urubabare rw’agateganyo cyangwa kutumva neza ahantu hakorewe ibikomere
• Ukuva amaraso guto cyangwa gukora ibibara
• Isesemi iterwa n’umuti wo gutera urujyo
• Kubyimba mu gihe gito cyangwa kuribwa n’umwuka
• Umunaniro mu minsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa
• Impinduka z’agateganyo mu mikorere y’amara cyangwa uruhago

Ingorane zikomeye ni gake zibaho ariko zishobora kuba zirimo indwara, kuva amaraso menshi, cyangwa gukomereka kw’izindi ngingo zikikije. Umuganga ukubaga azaganira ku ngaruka zihariye zijyanye n’ubuvuzi bwawe bwihariye mu gihe cy’ibiganiro.

Ingorane zidasanzwe zihariye ku buvuzi bukoresha roboti zishobora kuba zirimo imikorere mibi y’ibikoresho bisaba guhindurwa ku buryo bwa gakondo, nubwo ibi bibaho ku kigereranyo kiri munsi ya 1% by’ibihe. Itsinda ry’abaganga bakora ibikorwa byo kubaga ryiteguye neza guhangana n’ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gishobora kuvuka.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo kubagwa hakoreshejwe roboti?

Abantu benshi bakira neza nyuma yo kubagwa hakoreshejwe roboti, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana n’umuganga wawe. Itsinda ry’abaganga bakora ibikorwa byo kubaga rizagutanga amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ubuvuzi bukurikira n’ibimenyetso byo kwitondera.

Ugomba guhita uvugana n’umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n’ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kugaragaza ingorane. Ntuzuyaze guhamagara niba ufite impungenge ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose cyo gukira kwawe.

Vugana n’umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n’ibi bikurikira:

• Urubore rurenze 101°F (38.3°C)
• Urubabare rukabije rutagabanuka n’imiti yandikiwe
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa ibintu biva ahantu hakorewe ibikomere
• Ibimenyetso by’indwara nk’umutuku, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibishishwa
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Isesemi idahagarara cyangwa kuruka
• Kudashobora kunyara cyangwa guhura n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutagira umwanya wo kwituma

Ugomba kandi kuvugana niba ubonye ibikomere byawe bifunguka, ukagira kubyimba gukabije, cyangwa ukumva hari ikitagenda neza. Itsinda ry'abaganga bakubaze ryifuza kukumva ku kibazo gito kuruta kugutera impungenge zitari ngombwa.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot

Q.1 Ese kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot biruta kubagwa gakondo?

Kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurusha kubagwa gakondo, harimo ibikomere bito, kubabara guke, n'igihe gito cyo gukira. Ariko, ntibisobanura ko ari "byiza" kuri buri gihe. Umuganga ukubaga azagusaba uburyo bukwiye cyane ku kibazo cyawe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubaga buterwa n'ibintu nk'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, uko uburyo bwo kubaga bugoye, n'uburambe bw'umuganga ukubaga. Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bushobora gukora neza kimwe niba bakoresheje robot cyangwa uburyo gakondo.

Q.2 Ese kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot bisiga ibikomere?

Kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot bisiga ibikomere bito, ariko akenshi biba bito cyane kurusha ibyo kubagwa gakondo. Ibyinshi mu bikomere bya robot biba bifite uburebure butarenze santimetero ebyiri kandi bigenda bigabanuka uko igihe gihita.

Ubunini buto bw'ibikomere bya robot bisobanura ko ibikomere byawe bishobora kutagaragara neza iyo bikize neza. Abantu benshi basanga ibikomere byabo bigabanuka bikaba imirongo mito, yoroheje mu mezi atandatu kugeza ku cumi n'abiri nyuma yo kubagwa.

Q.3 Ese gukira bitwara igihe kingana iki nyuma yo kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukana bitewe n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukira. Abantu benshi basubira mu bikorwa byoroheje mu minsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru nyuma yo kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot, akenshi biba byihuse kurusha gukira nyuma yo kubagwa gakondo.

Gukira neza akenshi bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi make. Umuganga ukubaga azaguha gahunda yihariye ishingiye ku buryo bwawe kandi agufashe mu kongera buhoro buhoro urwego rwawe rw'ibikorwa uko ukira.

Q.4 Ese kubagwa hakoreshejwe robot birahenze kurusha kubagwa gakondo?

Kubaga hakoreshwa imashini zigezweho bishobora gutangirira ku mafaranga menshi ugereranyije no kubaga gakondo bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa. Ariko, kuguma mu bitaro igihe gito no gukira vuba bishobora kugabanya bimwe muri ibyo biciro.

Ubwishingizi buratandukanye, ariko gahunda nyinshi z'ubwishingizi zishyura kubaga hakoreshwa imashini zigezweho iyo bibaye ngombwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwishingizi bwawe n'ibiciro byose bishobora kuva mu mufuka wawe.

Q.5 Ese umuganga uwo ari we wese ashobora kubaga hakoreshwa imashini zigezweho?

Si buri muganga wese watojwe kubaga hakoreshwa imashini zigezweho. Abaganga bagomba kurangiza imyitozo yihariye na porogaramu zemeza ubushobozi kugira ngo bakoreshe neza kandi neza sisitemu zikoresha imashini zigezweho.

Mugihe uhitamo umuganga wo kubaga hakoreshwa imashini zigezweho, shakisha umuntu wemerewe mu mwuga we kandi ufite uburambe bwinshi mubikorwa bikoresha imashini zigezweho. Ntuzatinye kubaza kubyerekeye imyitozo yabo n'uburyo babaze hakoreshwa imashini zigezweho.