Septoplasty ni iki? Intego, Uburyo bwo kubaga & Gukira

Septoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugorora septum yawe y'izuru - urukuta ruto rw'urugingo rw'amagufa n'amagufa rutandukanya imyenge yawe y'izuru ibiri. Iyo uru rukuta ruteye nabi cyangwa rwarahindutse, rushobora guhagarika urusobe rw'umwuka rugatuma guhumeka binyuze mu zuru bigorana cyangwa bitaryoha.

Tekereza septum yawe y'izuru nk'igice mu cyumba. Iyo iteye neza kandi iri hagati, umwuka utembera byoroshye mu mpande zombi. Ariko iyo yegamye cyangwa yimukiye uruhande rumwe, ituma habaho inzira ntoya ituma urusobe rw'umwuka rugabanuka kandi rushobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byo guhumeka.

Kuki septoplasty ikorwa?

Septoplasty ifasha gusubiza guhumeka neza iyo septum yegamye ihagarika inzira zawe z'izuru. Abantu benshi babana na septum iteye nabi gato nta bibazo, ariko kubagwa bifasha iyo guhinduka bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba septoplasty niba ufite umuvundo w'izuru udashira utavurwa n'imiti. Uyu muvundo akenshi wumvikana nabi kurundi ruhande rw'izuru ryawe, bigatuma bigorana guhumeka neza mugihe cy'imirimo ya buri munsi cyangwa gusinzira.

Kubagwa kandi birashobora gufasha niba ufite indwara ziterwa n'ibihaha ziterwa no kutagira amazi ahagije. Iyo septum yawe ihagarika inzira zisanzwe z'amazi, umusonga urashobora kwiyongera ugakora ahantu bagiteri zikwirakwira.

Izindi mpamvu za septoplasty zirimo kubabara umutwe kenshi bifitanye isano no kuremererwa kw'ibihaha, kurohama cyane bigira ingaruka ku gusinzira neza, no kuva amaraso mu zuru bikunda guterwa n'urusobe rw'umwuka hejuru y'agace kegamye.

Uburyo bwo gukora septoplasty ni ubuhe?

Septoplasty akenshi ikorwa nk'uburyo bwo hanze y'abarwayi bakoresheje anesthesia rusange, bivuze ko uzaba uryamye mugihe cyo kubagwa kandi ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe. Uburyo bwose akenshi bufata hagati y'iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90, bitewe n'uburyo guhinduka kwawe bigoye.

Umuvuzi wawe azakora agahogo gato imbere mu zuru ryawe kugira ngo agere kuri septum. Ubu buryo busobanura ko nta bikomere bigaragara ku maso yawe kuko umurimo wose ukorerwa imbere mu zuru rwawe.

Mugihe cyo kubaga, umuvuzi wawe akuraho cyangwa agahindura neza ibice byahindutse bya cartilage n'amagufa. Barashobora gukuraho uduce duto twa septum yagoramye cyane cyangwa bagahindura cartilage kugira ngo bareme urukuta rugororotse hagati y'amazuru yawe.

Nyuma yo guhindura septum, umuvuzi wawe ashobora gushyira ibikoresho bito cyangwa ibipaki imbere mu zuru rwawe kugira ngo bishyigikire septum nshya mugihe ikira. Ibi bikurwaho mumasaha make cyangwa icyumweru nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni gute witegura septoplasty yawe?

Ukwitegura kwawe bitangirana n'ibiganiro birambuye aho umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma inzira z'amazuru yawe akaganira ku bimenyetso byawe. Birashoboka ko uzagira CT scan cyangwa nasal endoscopy kugira ngo ubone amashusho arambuye ya septum yawe n'ibice bikikije.

Muri icyumweru kibanza kubagwa, uzakenera guhagarika gufata imiti imwe ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Ibi birimo aspirine, ibuprofen, na bimwe mu byongerera imbaraga nk'ibiti bya ginkgo biloba cyangwa ibyongerera imbaraga bya tungurusumu.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga bazatanga amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye kurya no kunywa mbere y'uburyo. Mubisanzwe, uzakenera kwirinda kurya no kunywa byibuze amasaha 8 mbere yo kubagwa kugirango uruhago rwawe rube rumeze neza kubera anesthesia.

Tegura umuntu uzakujyana mu rugo nyuma y'uburyo kandi agumane nawe mumasaha 24 ya mbere. Uzumva urushye kubera anesthesia kandi ushobora kugira ibibazo bimwe, rero kugira ubufasha hafi ni ngombwa kubw'umutekano wawe n'ihumure.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe bya septoplasty?

Intsinzi muri septoplasty ntigeranywa n'imibare cyangwa agaciro ka lab nk'izindi igeragezwa ryo kwa muganga. Ahubwo, uzakora isuzuma ry'ibisubizo byawe hashingiwe ku buryo guhumeka kwawe n'ubuzima bwawe bwiza bwongera nyuma yo gukira.

Abantu benshi basanga guhumeka neza mu mazuru byoroshye nyuma y'ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa. Urakwiriye kubona ko byoroshye guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru yawe mu bikorwa bya buri munsi, imyitozo, no gusinzira.

Umuvuzi wawe azategura gahunda yo gusuzuma uko ukira. Muri izo gahunda, bazasuzuma inzira z'amazuru yawe kugirango barebe niba septum ikira neza kandi ko nta ngorane zihari.

Gukira neza no kubona ibisubizo bya nyuma bisaba amezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Muri iki gihe, kubyimba bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi uzabona ukuri uko kubagwa byateje imbere guhumeka kwawe.

Ni gute wakongera imbaraga zo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa septum?

Gukira kwawe bitangira ako kanya nyuma yo kubagwa ukoresheje uburyo bwiza n'ubwihangane. Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza bizafasha kugera ku musaruro mwiza kandi bigabanye ingorane.

Guma ufite umutwe wawe hejuru mugihe uryamye mu byumweru bya mbere kugirango ugabanye kubyimba kandi uteze imbere imigezi. Koresha imitwe y'imikoro yinyongera cyangwa uryame mu ntebe yegamye niba bikorohera.

Kogereza amazuru neza hamwe na saline irashobora gufasha gukomeza inzira z'amazuru yawe zera kandi zitose mugihe ukira. Muganga wawe azakwereka uburyo bukwiye kandi agushishikarize gutangira iyi gahunda.

Irinde ibikorwa bikomeye, kuzamura ibintu biremereye, no kunama nibura icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bikorwa birashobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mutwe wawe kandi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso cyangwa kubuza gukira.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo gukenera septoplasty?

Ibintu byinshi birashobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo guteza imbere septum yagoreka ishobora gukenera kuvurwa. Kumva ibi bintu byongera ibyago bifasha kumenya igihe ibibazo byo guhumeka bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'imiterere.

Imvune zo mu mazuru ziterwa n'imikino, impanuka, cyangwa kugwa ni zo zitera cyane guhinduka kw'urukuta rw'amazuru. N'ubwo imvune ntoya zitagaragaraga nk'izikomeye icyo gihe, zishobora guhindura urukuta rw'amazuru buhoro buhoro.

Abantu bamwe bavukana urukuta rw'amazuru ruhindutse, abandi bakarugira igihe amazuru yabo akura mu bwana no mu busore. Ibintu bya genetike bishobora kugira uruhare mu ishusho n'imikurire y'imyubakire y'amazuru yawe.

Uburwayi buhoraho bw'amazuru buterwa n'allergie cyangwa indwara z'impyiko zikunze kugaragara rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma urukuta rw'amazuru rwangirika. Uburibwe buhoraho no kubyimba bishobora gushyira igitutu ku rukuta rw'amazuru kandi buhoro buhoro bugahindura umwanya warwo.

Impinduka ziterwa n'imyaka mu ngingo z'amazuru nazo zishobora gutuma urukuta rw'amazuru ruhinduka. Iyo ingingo zitakaje ubushobozi bwo guhinduka uko imyaka igenda, guhinduka guto kutari ikibazo mu bwana bishobora kugaragara cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na septoplastie?

Nubwo septoplastie muri rusange itekanye kandi ifite akamaro, nk'uko bigenda ku kubagwa kwose, ifite ibyago bimwe na bimwe. Ingaruka nyinshi ni izitaragara kandi zishobora gucungwa neza iyo zibayeho.

Ingaruka zisanzwe, ntoya zirimo gufungana kw'amazuru by'igihe gito, kuva amaraso gake, no guhinduka kw'umwuka wo guhumeka. Ibi bibazo mubisanzwe bikemuka mu byumweru bike igihe imyenda y'amazuru yawe ikira kandi kubyimba kugabanuka.

Dore ingaruka zikomeye ariko zitagaragara ugomba kumenya:

• Kuva amaraso bidahagarara bisaba ubuvuzi
• Udukoko ahakorewe kubaga
• Uruhu ruzana rishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka
• Umutsi mu menyo yawe yo hejuru cyangwa mu mashinya
• Septal perforation (urwobo ruto mu rukuta rw'amazuru)
• Impinduka mu ishusho ry'amazuru yawe
• Kutagira iterambere ryuzuye mu guhumeka

Izi ngaruka zigaragara muri munsi ya 5% ya septoplastie. Muganga wawe azaganira nawe kuri ibi byago mu buryo burambuye kandi asobanure uburyo bakora kugira ngo babigabanye mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga kugira ngo ngire inama ku bijyanye na septoplasty?

Tekereza kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amatwi, izuru n'umuhogo (ENT) niba ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka bidasanzwe bikubuza gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Si buri kibazo cyo guhumeka cyose gikeneye kubagwa, ariko inzobere irashobora kugufasha kumenya niba septoplasty yakugirira akamaro.

Shyiraho gahunda yo kubonana niba ufite umunaniro udakira wo mu mazuru utavurwa n'imiti, indwara z'ibihaha zikunze kugaruka, cyangwa kurohama cyane bikabangamira umwumvire wawe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cy'imiterere ishobora kuvurwa no kubagwa.

Ugomba kandi kubonana na muganga niba ufite amarira y'amazuru akunda kugaruka, kuribwa mu maso cyangwa umuvuduko uri hafi y'ibihaha byawe, cyangwa niba ushobora guhumeka neza gusa unyuze mu zuru rimwe. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bigaragaza guhinduka kw'urukuta rw'izuru cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'imiterere y'izuru.

Ntugategereze niba ibibazo byo guhumeka birushaho kuba bibi uko iminsi igenda cyangwa niba bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora imyitozo, gusinzira neza, cyangwa kwibanda mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Isuzuma rito n'imiti birinda ingorane kandi bikongerera ubuzima bwawe bwiza.

Ibikunze kubazwa kuri septoplasty

Q.1 Ese septoplasty ifite akamaro ku guhagarara guhumeka mu gihe usinziriye?

Septoplasty irashobora gufasha kunoza guhumeka no kugabanya kurohama, ariko ntibisanzwe ko ari uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kuvura guhagarara guhumeka mu gihe usinziriye. Niba guhagarara guhumeka mu gihe usinziriye byatewe mu buryo bumwe no kuziba mu mazuru, septoplasty ishobora gutanga akamaro gato iyo ihujwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ariko, ibibazo byinshi byo guhagarara guhumeka mu gihe usinziriye bikubiyemo kuziba mu gice cy'umuhogo aho kuba mu zuru. Inzobere yawe mu by'ibitotsi na muganga wawe wa ENT barashobora gukorana kugira ngo bamenye niba septoplasty yagira akamaro nk'igice cy'uburyo bwawe bwose bwo kuvura guhagarara guhumeka mu gihe usinziriye.

Q.2 Ese septoplasty ihindura imiterere y'izuru ryanjye?

Septoplasty yibanda ku miterere y'imbere mu mazuru yawe kandi akenshi ntihindura isura ryayo ry'inyuma. Kubagwa bikorwa binyuze mu mazuru yawe, bityo ntihabaho ibikomere byo hanze cyangwa impinduka ku isura ry'amazuru yawe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, niba ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka n'impungenge z'ubwiza, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhuza septoplasty na rhinoplasty (kubagwa amazuru kugira ngo agire isura nziza). Ubu buryo buhuriweho bushobora gukemura ibibazo byombi by'imikorere n'ubwiza icyarimwe.

Q.3 Bikorwa byo gukira nyuma ya septoplasty bifata igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu kazi no gukora imirimo yoroheje nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe nyuma ya septoplasty. Ariko, gukira neza bifata amezi 3 kugeza kuri 6, muri icyo gihe uzagenda ubona imikorere irushaho kunoga mu guhumeka kwawe.

Iminsi mike ya mbere irimo kutumva neza cyane, gufungana mu mazuru n'ububabare buke biba bisanzwe. Mu cyumweru cya kabiri, abantu benshi bumva bameze neza cyane kandi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo ya buri munsi basanzwe bakora birinda imyitozo ikomeye.

Q.4 Ese igice cy'amazuru cyagoramye gishobora kugaruka nyuma yo kubagwa?

Ibyavuye muri septoplasty muri rusange birambye, kandi igice cy'amazuru gishobora gusa n'aho kigaruka mu mwanya wacyo wa mbere cyagoramye. Ariko, imvune nshya ku mazuru yawe cyangwa impinduka zikomeje zo gukura (ku barwayi bakiri bato) zishobora gutera kugorama gushya.

Niba ukomeje kugira ibibazo byo guhumeka nyuma yo gukira neza, birashoboka cyane ko biterwa n'ibindi bintu nk'allergies, sinusitis idakira, cyangwa polypes z'amazuru aho kuba igice cy'amazuru cyimuka kigaruka mu mwanya wacyo wa mbere.

Q.5 Ese septoplasty yishyurwa n'ubwishingizi?

Ubwishingizi bwinshi bwishyura septoplasty iyo ari ngombwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi kugira ngo imikorere yo guhumeka irusheho kunoga. Muganga wawe azakenera kwandika ko imiti isanzwe itagize icyo yizana kandi ko ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe.

Mbere yo gutegura kubagwa, banza uvugane n'uwaguhembye ubwishingizi bwawe kugira ngo umenye ibyo bagomba gutanga niba ukeneye uruhushya rwo kubanza. Ibiro by'abaganga babaga bashobora kugufasha mu kunoza inzira yo kwemezwa n'ubwishingizi no gusobanukirwa n'ibiciro byitezwe ko uzishyura.