Ni iki gikorwa cyo gucunga ibibazo byo mu ngingo ku bantu bakomeretse mu mugongo? Impamvu, Uburyo bwo kuvura & Ibisubizo

Gucunga ibibazo byo mu ngingo ku bantu bakomeretse mu mugongo bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo bigenzure umubiri uguma ukomeye n'imitsi idakora uko bikwiye bikunda kugaragara nyuma yo gukomereka mu mugongo. Ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi bakomeretse mu mugongo, bituma imitsi iba migufi, ikomeye, cyangwa ikihutira gukora.

Gucunga ibibazo byo mu ngingo ntibireba gusa iby'umubiri - bifasha kugufasha kugumana ubushobozi bwo kugenda, kwirinda ibibazo, no guteza imbere imibereho yawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bukora neza, butangirira ku miti ikagera ku kuvura bifashishije imyitozo ngororamubiri kugeza ku buryo buhanitse.

Ni iki gikorwa cyo mu ngingo ku bantu bakomeretse mu mugongo?

Gikorwa cyo mu ngingo ni ikibazo aho imitsi yawe iba idasanzwe ikomeye, migufi, cyangwa igakora itabigizemo uruhare nyuma yo gukomereka mu mugongo. Ibi bibaho kuko gukomereka byangiza imibanire isanzwe hagati y'ubwonko bwawe n'imitsi, bituma imitsi yihutira gukora ku bintu bitandukanye.

Bitekereze nk'umurongo wa terefone wangiritse - ubwonko bwawe ntibushobora kohereza neza ubutumwa bwo

Uretse ibibazo by'umubiri, spasticity itavurwa ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Irashobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwimuka kuva ku gitanda ujya kuri wheelchair, gukora imirimo yo kwita ku giti cyawe, cyangwa no gusinzira neza ijoro ryose.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru abaganga basaba gucunga spasticity:

• Gukumira guhagarara kw'ingingo no kugufupfa kw'imitsi
• Kugabanya ububabare no kutumva neza biturutse ku mvune z'imitsi
• Kunoza imigendekere no kwimuka kuri wheelchair
• Kunoza imitwarire yo gusinzira no kugabanya imvune z'ijoro
• Gukomeza ubuziranenge bw'uruhu no gukumira ibisebe byo kuremererwa
• Gushyigikira ubwigenge mu bikorwa bya buri munsi
• Kugabanya umutwaro w'abafasha n'ibikenewe by'ubufasha

Kuvura hakiri kare akenshi bitanga ibisubizo byiza, bityo gukemura spasticity vuba na nyuma yo kuvunika bishobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bikomeye mu gihe kizaza.

Ni izihe nzira zo kuvura zo gucunga spasticity?

Gucunga spasticity mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza uburyo bwo kuvura bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye n'ibimenyetso byawe. Kuvura mubisanzwe bitangira n'uburyo butavuna cyane hanyuma bigatera imbere ku buryo buhanitse niba bikenewe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa bwa mbere burimo kuvura umubiri, imyitozo yo gushyira imitsi mu mwanya wayo, n'imiti yo kunywa. Ubu buryo akenshi butanga imbaraga nyinshi kuva kuri spasticity yoroheje kugeza hagati mu gihe bifasha gukomeza imitsi yoroshye n'imbaraga.

Dore isesengura ry'ibyiciro by'ingenzi byo kuvura:

Uburyo butavuna:

• Kuvura umubiri n'imyitozo yo kugenda kw'ingingo
• Kuvura akazi ku bushobozi bwo kubaho bwa buri munsi
• Gushyira ubushyuhe n'ubukonje
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi
• Ibikoresho byo gushyira imitsi mu mwanya wayo
• Kuvura mu mazi ashyushye

Imiti yo kunywa:

• Baclofen - umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu kuruhura imitsi
• Tizanidine - ifasha kugabanya imitsi n'imbaraga zayo
• Diazepam - itanga imitsi yoroshye kandi igatuma umuntu asinzira
• Gabapentin - yabanje gukoreshwa mu guhagarika ibibazo byo mu bwonko, ikagabanya n'imbaraga z'imitsi
• Dantrolene - ikora mu buryo butaziguye ku mikaya

Uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura:

• Inshinge za Botulinum toxin zo kuvura imbaraga z'imitsi zigarukira ahantu hamwe
• Intrathecal baclofen pump ku bantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye
• Guhagarika imitsi n'imiti yica imitsi
• Uburyo bwo kubaga nk'ubwo gukuraho imitsi y'inyuma
• Kubaga amagufwa ku bantu bafite imitsi yagaramye cyane

Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakorana nawe kugira ngo babone uburyo bukwiriye bwo kuvura bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, intego zawe, n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ni gute witegura kuvurwa imbaraga z'imitsi?

Kwitegura kuvurwa imbaraga z'imitsi bitangirira ku gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibibazo byawe n'ibibitera. Andika mu gitabo cyoroshye igihe imbaraga z'imitsi zibereyeho, uko zikomeye, n'icyabiteye - aya makuru afasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bukora neza.

Kwitegura kwawe bizaterwa n'uburyo muganga wawe azagusaba. Ku miti, uzakenera kuganira ku miti urimo gufata, allergie, n'ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiti.

Uku niko witegura mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura:

Ku miti:

• Andika imiti yose urimo gufata n'ibyongerera imiti
• Menya ibyo wigeze guhura nabyo mbere ku miti iruhura imitsi
• Ganira ku bijyanye no gutwara imodoka n'akazi
• Teganya guhindura doze buhoro buhoro
• Teganya ingaruka zishobora kubaho nk'ibitotsi

Ku nshinge za botulinum toxin:

• Irinde imiti ituma amaraso atinda gukama niba bishoboka
• Reka gufata imiti yica udukoko ishobora kubangamira
• Teganya uburyo bwo kugenda ku munsi wo gukorerwa uwo murimo
• Teganya ibikorwa bike mu masaha 24-48

Ku ipompe ya baclofen itangwa mu ruti rw'umugongo:

• Gukora isuzuma ryimbitse ry'ubuzima
• Gukora igerageza kugirango hamenyekane niba bikora neza
• Gutegura igihe kirekire cyo koroherwa
• Kumenya ibikenewe byo kwita ku ipompe

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizaguha amabwiriza asobanutse hashingiwe ku buvuzi wahisemo, bityo ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo ku byo witegura.

Ni gute ukurikirana ibisubizo byo kuvura imitsi yagufashe?

Gukurikirana ubuvuzi bwawe bwo kuvura imitsi yagufashe bikubiyemo gukurikirana igabanuka ry'imitsi yagufashe no kunoza imikorere yawe ya buri munsi. Muganga wawe azakoresha ibipimo bisanzwe kugirango apime impinduka, ariko uburambe bwawe bwite no kunoza ubuzima bwawe bifite agaciro gakomeye.

Icyiciro cya Ashworth cyahinduwe gikoreshwa cyane mugupima imitsi kuva kuri 0 (ntakwiyongera kwimitsi) kugeza kuri 4 (urugingo rugoye). Ariko, iki gipimo cyo kwa muganga ntigifata byose - ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusinzira neza, kwimuka byoroshye, cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi akenshi bitanga ibisobanuro byinshi.

Ibi nibyo wowe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima muzakurikirana:

Ibipimo byo kwa muganga:

• Imitsi ikoresheje ibipimo bisanzwe
• Urugendo rw'imyanya mu ngingo zifite ingaruka
• Kenshi no gukomera kw'imitsi
• Umukoro wo kugenda no kuringaniza (niba bikwiye)
• Urubavu rw'ububabare kuri 0-10

Kunozwa kw'imikorere:

• Koroha kw'imikorere no gushyirwa ahantu
• Kwigenga mu bikorwa bya buri munsi
• Uburyo bwo gusinzira n'igihe
• Gushobora kugenda mu igare ry'abamugaye no kuyobora
• Uruhare mu mibereho n'imitekerereze

Andika mu buryo bworoshye ibimenyetso byawe n'iterambere - ibi bifasha muganga wawe guhindura ubuvuzi kandi bituma ubona ibisubizo byiza bishoboka muri gahunda yawe yo kuvura imitsi yagufashe.

Ni iyihe ntera nziza yo kuvura imitsi yagufashe?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura spasticity ni ubwihariye cyane kandi bushingiye ku ntego zawe zihariye, imibereho yawe, n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no kugumana spasticity yoroheje kuko itanga imbaraga z'imitsi zifasha mu guhagarara cyangwa kugenda, mu gihe abandi bakeneye kuvurwa bikomeye.

Uburyo bwawe bwiza bwo kuvura bugomba kugufasha gukora ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi byingenzi neza ukagabanya ububabare no kwirinda ingorane. Ibi bishobora gusobanura kugabanya spasticity bihagije kugirango uryame ijoro ryose kandi wimuke wenyine, aho kuyikuraho burundu.

Dore ibintu byingenzi bigena urwego rwawe rwiza rwo kuvura:

• Intego zawe zo kugenda n'urwego rwawe rwa none rw'imikorere
• Kuba hariho ububabare cyangwa kutumva neza biturutse ku mvune
• Ingaruka ku gusinzira no mu bikorwa bya buri munsi
• Ibyago byo guteza contractures cyangwa ibisebe byo kuryama
• Ubwuzuzanye hagati yo kugabanya spasticity no kunanuka kw'imitsi
• Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti cyangwa imiti

Wibuke ko kuvura spasticity ari inzira ikomeza. Ibyo ukeneye bishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imvune yo mu mugongo, bityo gusuzuma buri gihe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi bifasha kumenya neza ko uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura bukomeza kuba bukwiye.

Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutera spasticity ikabije?

Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo guteza spasticity ikabije nyuma yo gukomereka umugongo. Kumva izi mpamvu zishobora kugufasha wowe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kwitegura ingorane zishobora kubaho no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuzirinda hakiri kare.

Aho imvune yo mu mugongo yawe iherereye n'uko yuzuye bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya ubukana bwa spasticity. Imvune ziri hejuru y'umugongo cyangwa imvune zituzuye zisiga imitsi imwe ikora akenshi bitera spasticity ikomeye.

Dore impamvu zingenzi zo kwitondera:

Impamvu zifitanye isano n'imvune:

• Ubukomere bw'umugongo butuzuye ariko umuntu akaba agifite ubushobozi bwo kumva
• Ubukomere bwo mu gice cy'ijosi cyangwa mu gice cy'igituza
• Ubukomere buterwa n'impanuka aho guterwa n'indwara
• Kuba hariho umuvumo cyangwa icyorezo gikomeje
• Kugaragara kwa syringomyelia nyuma y'impanuka

Ibyago byo mu buvuzi:

• Uburwayi bw'inkari cyangwa ibibazo by'umuyoboro w'inkari
• Ibibazo byo ku ruhu cyangwa gushwanyagurika kw'uruhu
• Kuziba kw'amara cyangwa kubura kw'ifumbire
• Uburwayi bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero cyangwa umusonga
• Ududuko tw'amaraso tw'imitsi y'imbere cyangwa ibibazo byo gupfundika kw'amaraso

Imibereho n'ibidukikije:

• Kutagira imyitozo ihagije yo gukora imitsi cyangwa imyitozo yo kugenda
• Kutagira uburyo bwiza bwo kwicara cyangwa kumara igihe kirekire utagenda
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa impinduka z'ikirere
• Umutwaro mwinshi cyangwa umubabaro wo mu mutwe
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutuma imitsi yiyongera

Byinshi muri ibi byago bishobora gucungwa cyangwa bikirindwa bitewe n'ubuvuzi bwiza n'ubwitange, ni yo mpamvu gufata ingamba hakiri kare no gucunga neza ibibazo by'umugongo ari ibintu by'ingenzi.

Ni iki cyiza hagati yo kugira imitsi myinshi cyangwa mike?

Ntabwo imitsi myinshi cyane cyangwa mike cyane ari byiza - intego ni ukubona urugero rukwiye ku byo umuntu akeneye n'intego ze z'imikorere. Urugero rumwe rwo kugira imitsi myinshi rushobora kuba rufitiye akamaro, rutanga imbaraga z'imitsi zifasha mu mikorere y'amaraso, ubucucike bw'amagufa, n'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'imikorere.

Gukuraho burundu imitsi myinshi ntabwo buri gihe ari uburyo bwiza kuko bishobora gutera intege nke z'imitsi n'ubugufi bituma kwimuka, kwicara, n'ibindi bikorwa bigorana. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni kugabanya imitsi myinshi bihagije kugira ngo birinde ibibazo mugihe cyo gukomeza imbaraga z'imitsi zifasha.

Uku niko urwego rutandukanye rwo kugira imitsi myinshi rushobora kugufata:

Akamaro ko kugira imitsi mike:

• Ibyongera ubukana bw'imitsi n'amagufa
• Ituma amaraso atembera neza kandi igabanya umubyimbirwe
• Itanga umutekano mu kwimura umurwayi no guhagarara
• Bishobora gufasha mu kugenda mu gihe hakiri imvune
• Igabanya ibyago byo gupfuka kw'amaraso

Ibibazo biterwa n'uburwayi bukomeye bw'imitsi:

• Ivangira ibikorwa bya buri munsi no gusinzira
• Bitera ububabare n'akababaro
• Bitera guhagarara kw'ingingo n'ubusembwa
• Byongera ibyago byo kugwa no guhagarika umutima
• Bitera ibyago byo gukomereka ku ruhu biturutse ku myanya idasanzwe

Ibibazo biterwa no kutagira uburwayi bw'imitsi (flaccidity):

• Byongera ibyago byo gucika kw'imitsi no kunanuka
• Bituma kwimura no gushyira mu mwanya bikomera
• Bigabanya itembera ry'amaraso kandi bikongera umubyimbirwe
• Bishobora gutuma igabanuka ry'ubukana bw'amagufa ryiyongera
• Bishobora gukomerereza imikorere y'amara n'umuyoboro w'inkari

Itsinda ry'abaganga bazagufasha kubona urwego rwiza ruzamura imikorere yawe mu gihe rigabanya ibibazo n'akababaro.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kutavura uburwayi bw'imitsi?

Uburwayi bw'imitsi butavuwe bushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirambye zikagenda zikomerera kuvura uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ingaruka ikomeye cyane ni ukugira guhagarara kw'ingingo, aho ingingo zawe zihinduka zifite imiterere y'ukubogama cyangwa guhinda.

Izi ngaruka ntizibaho mu ijoro rimwe - zikura buhoro buhoro uko imitsi iguma mu myanya yagufi mu gihe kirekire. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ibyinshi muri ibi bibazo, ni yo mpamvu gukurikiranira hafi ari ngombwa cyane.

Dore ingaruka z'ingenzi ugomba kumenya:

Ingaruka z'imitsi n'amagufa:

• Guhagarara kw'ingingo bigabanya urugero rw'imikorere burundu
• Kugufisha kw'imitsi no kwiyongera kw'ubugari
• Igabanuka ry'ubukana bw'amagufa biturutse ku kugabanya uburemere
• Scoliosis cyangwa ubugufi bw'umugongo
• Gusenyuka kw'akaguru biturutse ku kutaringanira kw'imitsi ikomeye

Ibyo bigoye mu mikorere:

• Gutakaza ubwigenge mu bikorwa bya buri munsi
• Kugorwa no kwimuka mu kagare no kugenda
• Ibibazo byo kwitaho ubuzima bwite n'isuku
• Umuzigo wiyongera ku bafasha abarwayi n'ibikenewe byinshi by'ubufasha
• Kugabanya uruhare mu bikorwa by'imibereho myiza n'imyidagaduro

Ibyo bigoye mu buvuzi:

• Urugero rwo kuva ku myanya kubera imyanya idasanzwe
• Urubabare rwa hato na hato n'akababaro
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira no kunanirwa
• Ibibazo byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero biturutse ku mikorere mibi y'imitsi yo mu gituza
• Udukoko two mu nzira y'inkari biturutse ku mikorere mibi y'umuvure

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibyinshi muri ibyo bibazo bishobora kwirindwa hamwe n'imicungire ikwiye y'imikorere mibi y'imitsi no kwitabwaho kwa muganga buri gihe. Gutangira hakiri kare ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugumane ubuzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire n'ubwigenge.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa no kuvura imikorere mibi y'imitsi cyane?

Kuvura imikorere mibi y'imitsi cyane bishobora guteza ibibazo byayo, cyane cyane iyo imiti ikoreshwa ku bipimo byinshi cyangwa iyo imikorere mibi y'imitsi igabanijwe cyane. Ikibazo gikunze kubaho ni ukunana kw'imitsi cyane bituma ibikorwa bya buri munsi bigorana kurusha uko byari bimeze hamwe n'imikorere mibi y'imitsi idakabije.

Gushaka uburyo bukwiye bisaba gukurikiranira hafi no guhindura buri gihe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakorana nawe kugira ngo rimenye uburyo bwo kuvura bukorera neza butera intego zawe hatabayeho ingaruka zitifuzwa.

Dore ibibazo nyamukuru byo kuvura cyane:

Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'imiti:

• Gusinzira cyane no kunanirwa
• Kugira ubumenyi buke no kuvurungana
• Kunanuka kw'imitsi no kugabanya imbaraga
• Ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa impyiko biturutse ku ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire
• Kugirwa imbata n'ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho
• Imikoranire n'indi miti

Ibyo bigoye mu mikorere:

• Kugorana kwimuka no kugenda
• Ibyago byinshi byo kugwa biturutse ku kunanuka kw'imitsi
• Kudashobora gufasha mu kwita ku buzima bwawe bwite
• Gutakaza imitsi ifitiye akamaro imitsi y'amaraso
• Ukubura kwiyongera mu maboko no mu maguru

Ibyago biterwa n'inzira yo kuvura:

• Udukoko ahantu hakorerwa inshinge cyangwa ahantu hashyirwa ibikoresho
• Ibyuma bidakora neza hamwe na pompe za baclofen
• Ukwangirika kw'imitsi biturutse ku nshinge zikomeza
• Ibyago byo kubagwa biturutse ku nzira zo kuvura zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi
• Uko umubiri wanga imiti cyangwa ibikoresho

Ibyo guhura n'abaganga buri gihe bifasha itsinda ry'ubuzima gukurikirana ibyo byago no guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura uko bikwiye kugira ngo ugumane ubuzima bwiza.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga wo kuvura spasticity?

Ukwiriye kubona umuganga wo kuvura spasticity niba imitsi yagoye cyangwa imitsi yikanyaga ibangamiye ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, bigatera ububabare, cyangwa bikubuza gusinzira neza. Ntukategereza kugeza igihe spasticity yaba ikomeye - gufata ingamba hakiri kare akenshi bituma haboneka ibisubizo byiza kandi birinda ibyago.

Niba umaze guhabwa ubuvuzi, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byerekana ko ukeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa. Ibi birimo ukwiyongera kwihuse kwa spasticity, ububabare bushya cyangwa bukomeye, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura niba ufite ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi nka pompe za baclofen.

Dore igihe ukwiriye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe:

Igenzura rya mbere rikenewe:

• Imitsi yikanyaga ibangamiye kwimuka cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Spasticity itera ububabare cyangwa kutumva neza
• Gusinzira bibangamiwe n'imitsi yikanyaga
• Umenya ko ingingo zirushaho gukomera cyangwa bigoye kuzimuka
• Gushyira umubiri mu mwanya runaka biragoye bitewe no gukomera kw'imitsi

Ubufasha bwihutirwa bukenewe:

• Kuzamba kw'umubiri kwiyongera cyane mu buryo butunguranye
• Urubanza rushya rw'ububabare bukomeye hamwe n'imitsi yikanyaga
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, umutuku, kubyimba)
• Ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'imiti
• Kugorwa no guhumeka biturutse ku kuzamba kw'imitsi yo mu gituza
• Kutabasha gukora ingingo zari zifite ubushobozi bwo koroha

Ibyo guhura na muganga buri gihe kugira ngo:

• Guhindura imiti no kuyikurikirana
• Isuzuma ry'uburyo ubuvuzi bukora
• Gusuzuma ibibazo bishobora kuvuka cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti
• Ibiganiro ku buryo bushya bwo kuvura
• Gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Wibuke ko gucunga kuzamba kw'umubiri ari inzira ikomeza isaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe no guhindura kugira ngo wemeze ko ubona ibisubizo byiza bishoboka.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no gucunga kuzamba kw'umubiri

Q.1 Ese gucunga kuzamba kw'umubiri bifasha mu buryo bwose bw'imvune zo mu mugongo?

Gucunga kuzamba kw'umubiri bishobora gufasha mu buryo bwinshi bw'imvune zo mu mugongo, nubwo uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura n'ibisubizo bitandukana bitewe n'urwego rw'imvune yawe n'uko yuzuye. Abantu bafite imvune zituzuye akenshi baba bafite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvurwa kuko bagifite imitsi imwe ikora.

Imvune zuzuye zishobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzamba kw'umubiri bukora neza ku buryo bumwe bwo kuvura. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakora uburyo bwihariye bushingiye ku biranga imvune yawe n'intego zifatika.

Q.2 Ese kuzamba kw'umubiri cyane buri gihe bitera ubumuga buhoraho?

Kuzamba kw'umubiri cyane ntibitera ubumuga buhoraho, cyane cyane iyo bicungwa neza hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye. Nubwo kuzamba kw'umubiri gukomeye kutavuwe gushobora gutera ibibazo nk'imitsi yikanyaga mu ngingo, gufata ingamba hakiri kare akenshi bishobora gukumira ibi bibazo.

Abantu benshi bafite spasticity yo hejuru mu ntangiriro bagumana imikorere myiza n'ubwigenge binyuze muri gahunda zikubiyemo imiti, imiti, n'imibereho ihinduka.

Q.3 Ese gucunga spasticity bifasha imikorere y'umubiri w'inkari n'amara?

Yego, gucunga spasticity rimwe na rimwe birashobora kunoza imikorere y'umubiri w'inkari n'amara, cyane cyane iyo spasticity igira ingaruka ku misitsi igira uruhare muri izi nzira. Kugabanya spasticity mu misitsi yo hasi y'igituza n'inda bishobora gufasha mu kwituma no gusuka inkari.

Ariko, imikorere mibi y'umubiri w'inkari n'amara mu kuvunika kw'umugongo akenshi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye burenze gucunga spasticity, bityo ganira kuri ibi bibazo ukwiriye n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima.

Q.4 Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ubone ibisubizo bivuye mu miti ya spasticity?

Igihe cyo kubona ibisubizo biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imiti. Imiti yo kunywa akenshi igaragaza ingaruka mu minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru, mugihe inshinge za botulinum toxin zishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugirango zigere ku mikorere yuzuye.

Gahunda ya physiotherapy na stretching akenshi bisaba ibyumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi yo gukora buri gihe mbere yo kubona impinduka zigaragara. Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izashyiraho ibyiringiro bifatika hashingiwe ku buryo bwawe bwo kuvura wahisemo.

Q.5 Hariho ubundi buryo bwa kamere bwo gucunga imiti ya spasticity?

Yego, uburyo bwinshi bwa kamere bushobora kuzuza cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gusimbuza imiti ya spasticity yoroheje kugeza hagati. Ibi birimo imyitozo yo gushushanya buri gihe, imiti ishyushye, massage, imiti yo mu mazi, n'uburyo bwo kugabanya umunaniro nk'ubwitonzi cyangwa imyitozo yo kuruhuka.

Nubwo ubu buryo bwa kamere bushobora gufasha cyane, akenshi bukora neza iyo buhuriye n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura aho gukoreshwa bonyine, cyane cyane kuri spasticity yo hagati kugeza ku ikomeye. Buri gihe ganira kubyerekeye ubundi buryo bwa kamere n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura.