Spirometry

Spirometry (spy-ROM-uh-tree) ni igipimo gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu kureba neza uko ibihaha byawe bikora. Ipima umwuka uhumeka, umwuka uhumeka hanze n'umuvuduko uhumeka hanze. Abaganga bakoresha spirometry mu kuvura indwara ya asthma, indwara ya chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) n'izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo guhumeka. Abaganga bashobora kandi gukoresha spirometry rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo barebe uko ibihaha byawe bimeze, barebe niba imiti y'indwara y'ibihaha ikomeza igihe kirekire ikujyanye no guhumeka neza.

Niba umuganga wawe abona ko ibimenyetso byawe bishobora guterwa n'uburwayi bw'amahaha nka azende, COPD, bronchitis ikomeye, emphysema cyangwa pulmonary fibrosis, ashobora kukusaba gukora ikizamini cya spirometry. Niba umaze kuvurwa uburwayi bw'amahaha, umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha spirometry rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo arebe neza uko imiti yawe ikora niba ibibazo byo guhumeka biri kugenzurwa. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutegeka gukora ikizamini cya spirometry mbere y'igihe giteganyijwe cy'ubuganga kugira ngo arebe niba ufite akazi k'amahaha ahagije ku bw'ubuganga. Nanone, spirometry ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara z'amahaha zijyanye n'akazi kawe.

Ubu suzumwa bwa Spirometry busanzwe ari ubuzima. Ushobora kumva uhumeka nabi cyangwa ugira umutwe uhungabana akanya gato nyuma yo gukora isuzuma. Kubera ko isuzuma risaba imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo mu mubiri, ntirikorwa niba uherutse kugira ikibazo cy'umutima cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'umutima. Gake, isuzuma riba intandaro y'ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka.

Kora ibyo umuganga wawe akubwiye kubijyanye no kwirinda imiti uhumeka cyangwa indi miti yose mbere y'ikizamini. Nanone: Ambara imyenda idafashe, kugira ngo bitagoranye guhumeka cyane. Ntukirye ifunguro rikomeye mbere y'ikizamini cyawe, kugira ngo guhumeka birorohe.

Ibizamini bya spirometry bisaba ko uhumeka mu muyoboro ujyanye n'imashini yitwa spirometer. Mbere y'uko ukora ikizamini, umukozi w'ubuzima azakugira inama zihariye. Tega amatwi witonze kandi ubaze ibibazo niba hari ikintu kitumvikana. Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifatika, ugomba gukora ikizamini neza. Mu gihe cy'ikizamini cya spirometry, ushobora kwicara. Agatambaro kazashyirwa ku mazuru yawe kugira ngo ibyumba byawe bifunge. Uzahumeka cyane hanyuma uhumeke cyane uko ushoboye mu gihe cy'amasegonda menshi mu muyoboro. Ni ngombwa ko iminwa yawe ikora umugozi ku muyoboro, kugira ngo nta mwuka ucike. Ugomba gukora ikizamini byibuze inshuro eshatu kugira ngo wizeye ko ibisubizo byawe bihuye. Niba ibyavuye mu bizamini bitatu bitandukanye cyane, ushobora kuba ukeneye gukora ikizamini ukundi. Umuhanga mu buzima akoresha agaciro gakomeye mu bisubizo bitatu by'ibizamini hafi nk'umusaruro wa nyuma. Ikizamini gifata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Umuhanga mu buzima ashobora kuguha imiti uhumeka kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'ibihaha byawe nyuma y'ikizamini cya mbere. Iyi miti yitwa bronchodilator. Ugomba gutegereza iminota 15 hanyuma ukore ikindi gipimo. Hanyuma umuhanga mu buzima ashobora kugereranya ibisubizo by'ibipimo bibiri kugira ngo arebe niba bronchodilator yatumye umwuka wawe woroha.