Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy ni ukubaga igice cyangwa igice cyose cy'umwijima wawe. Umuwijima wawe ni umusemburo ufite ishusho y'ikinyugunyugu uherereye imbere y'ijosi ryawe. Ukora imisemburo igenzura buri gice cy'imikorere yawe y'umubiri, kuva ku muvuduko w'umutima kugeza ku buryo utwika kalori. Abaganga bakora thyroidectomy mu kuvura indwara z'umwijima. Ibi birimo kanseri, kubyimbagira kw'umwijima bidakomeretsa (goiter) no gukora cyane kw'umwijima (hyperthyroidism).

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubagwa igicurane (thyroidectomy) niba ufite ibibazo nkibi bikurikira: Kanseri y'igicurane. Kanseri niyo mpamvu ikunze gutera kubagwa igicurane. Niba ufite kanseri y'igicurane, gukuraho igice kinini cyangwa cyose cy'igicurane cyawe birashobora kuba uburyo bwo kuvura. Kubyimbagira kw'igicurane bitavuka kuri kanseri (goiter). Gukuraho igice cyose cyangwa igice kimwe cy'igicurane cyawe bishobora kuba uburyo bwo kuvura goiter nini. Goiter nini ishobora gutera uburibwe cyangwa bikagorana guhumeka cyangwa gutuma. Goiter ishobora kandi gukurwaho niba itera igicurane cyawe gukora cyane. Igicurane gikora cyane (hyperthyroidism). Muri hyperthyroidism, igicurane cyawe gikora imisemburo myinshi ya thyroxine. Kubagwa igicurane bishobora kuba uburyo bwo kuvura niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'imiti irwanya igicurane, cyangwa niba utashaka kuvurwa hakoreshejwe iyodine ya radioactive. Ibyo ni ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura hyperthyroidism. Udukoko tw'igicurane dukekwaho. Udukoko tumwe tw'igicurane ntibishobora kumenyekana niba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo nyuma yo gupima igice cyacyo hakoreshejwe biopsie ikoresheje umwenge. Niba udukoko twawe dufite ibyago byinshi byo kuba kanseri, ushobora kuba umukandida wo kubagwa igicurane.

Kubaga thyroid (thyroidectomy) muri rusange ni uburyo butagira ingaruka. Ariko nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, kubaga thyroid bishobora gutera ingaruka. Ingaruka zishoboka zirimo: Kuva kw'amaraso. Rimwe na rimwe amaraso ashobora kubuza umwuka guca mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana. Kwandura. Igipimo gito cya parathyroid hormone (hypoparathyroidism). Rimwe na rimwe, kubaga bishobora kwangiza imisemburo ya parathyroid, iherereye inyuma ya thyroid. Imisemburo ya parathyroid igenzura igipimo cya calcium mu maraso. Niba igipimo cya calcium mu maraso kiri hasi cyane, ushobora kumva uburibwe, ukumva utaryarya cyangwa gucika intege. Ijwi ridasobanutse cyangwa ridafite imbaraga kubera kwangirika kw'imijyana y'amajwi.