Ni iki cyitwa Kubaga Amashaza? Intego, Uburyo & Gukira

Kubaga amashaza ni uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo bakureho amashaza yawe, ibice bibiri bito biri inyuma y'umuhogo wawe. Bitekereze nk'ukuvana igice cy'umubiri gitera ibibazo byinshi kurusha uko gikemura. Nubwo igitekerezo cyo kubagwa gishobora gutera ubwoba, kubaga amashaza ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe kandi bumenyekanye neza, cyane cyane ku bana n'urubyiruko.

Ni iki kubaga amashaza aricyo?

Kubaga amashaza bikubiyemo gukuraho burundu amashaza yombi binyuze mu kanwa kawe. Amashaza yawe ni igice cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi afasha kurwanya indwara, ariko rimwe na rimwe ahinduka ikibazo kurusha uko afasha. Kubaga bisanzwe bifata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 45 kandi bikunze gukorwa nk'uburyo bwo hanze, bivuze ko ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe.

Mugihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga uzaba akubaga azakuraho neza igice cy'amashaza mugihe uri munsi ya anesthesia rusange. Uzaba uryamye rwose kandi ntuzumva ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyo kubagwa. Igice cy'umubiri gikurwa binyuze mu kanwa kawe, bityo ntihazabaho ibikomere byo hanze cyangwa ibimenyetso ku maso yawe cyangwa mu ijosi.

Kuki kubaga amashaza bikorwa?

Abaganga basaba kubaga amashaza iyo amashaza yawe ateza ibibazo byinshi kurusha uko agufitiye akamaro ku buzima bwawe. Impamvu isanzwe ni indwara zo mu muhogo zikunze kugaruka nubwo havurwa. Niba urwara umuhogo wa strep cyangwa tonsillitis inshuro nyinshi mumwaka, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kuyikuraho rwose.

Ibibazo byo gusinzira ni indi mpamvu ikomeye yo kubaga amashaza. Iyo amashaza yawe ari manini cyane, ashobora guhagarika inzira y'umwuka mugihe uryamye, bigatuma apnea yo gusinzira. Ibi bivuze ko uhagarika guhumeka by'akanya gato mugihe uryamye, bishobora guteza akaga kandi bigahindura urwego rwawe rwa buri munsi rw'imbaraga.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru abaganga bashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kubaga amashaza:

• Uburwayi bwo mu muhogo buhoraho (7 cyangwa byinshi mu mwaka umwe, cyangwa 5 mu mwaka mu myaka ibiri)
• Kugira ibibazo byo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira
• Amatoho manini cyane atuma kumira bigorana
• Umunuko mubi uhoraho utagira icyo uhinduka nubwo waba ufite isuku nziza yo mu kanwa
• Amabuye yo mu matoho akomeza kuvuka kandi akateza kutumva neza
• Gukeka kanseri (nubwo bidasanzwe)

Muganga wawe azagereranya ibi bintu neza n'akamaro amatoho yawe atanga. Icyemezo ntigifatwa byoroshye, kandi uzagira umwanya wo kuganira ku byo watekereza byose.

Ni iki gikorerwa kubaga amatoho?

Uburyo bwo kubaga amatoho bubera mu bitaro cyangwa ahantu habagirwa abantu bari mu bihe byihutirwa bakoresheje imiti ituma umuntu asinzira. Uzaba usinziriye rwose mu gihe cyose cyo kubagwa, bityo ntuzagira ububabare cyangwa kutumva neza mu gihe cyo kubagwa ubwacyo.

Umuvuzi wawe azakoresha uburyo bumwe mu buryo bwinshi bwo gukuraho amatoho yawe. Uburyo bwa gakondo bukubiyemo gukoresha icyuma cyo kubagisha n'ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo batandukanye neza urugingo rw'amatoho. Abavuzi bamwe bakunda gukoresha umuriro w'amashanyarazi (electrocautery) cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya laser kugira ngo batandukanye kandi bahagarike imitsi y'amaraso icyarimwe.

Ibi nibyo bikunda kuba mu gihe cyo kubagwa:

1. Uzagaburirwa imiti ituma usinzira unyuze mu muyoboro wa IV
2. Umuvuzi wawe azashyira igikoresho gito mu kanwa kawe kugira ngo kagufungure
3. Amatoho atandukanywa neza n'urugingo ruyikikije
4. Ukuva amaraso kose kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye
5. Uzagenzurwa uko ukanguka mu miti ituma usinzira

Uburyo bwose hamwe busanzwe bufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 45. Abantu benshi bashobora gutaha uwo munsi nyuma yo gukanguka neza kandi bashobora kunywa amazi nta kibazo.

Ni gute wakwitegura kubagwa amatoho yawe?

Kwitegura kubagwa amashaza bikubiyemo intambwe zombi z'umubiri n'izikorwa kugira ngo hazagire ibisubizo byiza bishoboka. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye, ariko hari imyiteguro isanzwe ifasha koroshya kubagwa no gukira.

Bizaba ngombwa guhagarika kurya no kunywa mu gihe runaka mbere yo kubagwa, akenshi amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12 mbere. Ibi birinda ingorane ziterwa na anesiteziya kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kuruka mu gihe cyangwa nyuma y'igikorwa.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zo kwitegura uzakenera gukurikiza:

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• Hagarika kurya no kunywa ku gihe muganga wawe ategeka (akenshi saa sita z'ijoro mbere yo kubagwa)
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• Tegura umuntu uzakujyana mu rugo nyuma y'igikorwa
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• Kura polishi yo ku nzara, imitako, na contact lenses mbere yo kubagwa
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• Kwambara imyenda yoroshye, itagufashe cyane
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• Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata
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• Shyiraho ibiryo byoroshye n'ibinyobwa bikonje byo gukoresha mu gihe cyo gukira
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• Tegura ahantu heza ho gukirira mu rugo
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Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika imiti imwe mbere yo kubagwa, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti irwanya ibyimbirwa. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe, kuko azi neza uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa amashaza?

Bitandukanye n'ibizamini by'amaraso cyangwa ibizamini by'amashusho, kubagwa amashaza ntibitanga

Ikigereranyo nyakuri cy'intsinzi kiva mu kunoza ibimenyetso. Niba waragiranaga indwara zo mu muhogo kenshi, ugomba kugira ibihe bike cyane. Niba apnea yo gusinzira ariyo yari ikibazo, ubuziranenge bwo gusinzira kwawe bugomba kunozwa cyane mu byumweru bike kugeza ku mezi nyuma yo gukira neza.

Ni gute wakwitwara mu gukira nyuma yo gukurwaho amashaza?

Gukira nyuma yo gukurwaho amashaza mubisanzwe bifata icyumweru kimwe kugeza ku byumweru 2, nubwo buri wese akira ku muvuduko we. Iminsi micye ya mbere mubisanzwe iba itari nziza cyane, hamwe n'ububabare no kugorana kumeza ari byo bibazo bisanzwe uzahura nabyo.

Kugenzura ububabare ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gukira. Muganga wawe azandika imiti igabanya ububabare, kandi ni ngombwa kuguma imbere y'ububabare ukoresha imiti nkuko byategetswe. Ntukagire igihe utegereza ububabare bukabije mbere yo gufata urundi rugero.

Ibi nibyo ushobora kwitega mugihe cyo gukira:

• Ububabare bwo mu muhogo bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru hagati y'iminsi 3-5 kandi bukazagenda bugabanuka
• Kugorana kumeza, cyane cyane mu cyumweru cya mbere
• Utubara twera aho amashaza yawe yari (ibi ni igihembwe gisanzwe gikira)
• Umwuka mubi mugihe cyo gukira
• Umunaniro n'imbaraga nkeya mu cyumweru cya mbere
• Urubavu rushoboka rw'amatwi kubera inzira rusange z'imitsi

Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije ni ingenzi kugirango ukire neza. Nubwo kumeza bibabaza, ugomba kunywa amazi menshi kugirango wirinde kumuka no gufasha umuhogo wawe gukira neza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gukira nyuma yo gukurwaho amashaza?

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukira buhuza kugenzura ububabare neza, kuruhuka bihagije, no kwitaho ibimenyetso byo gukira by'umubiri wawe. Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza bizafasha kumenya neza gukira neza.

Imirire igira uruhare runini mukugira ngo ukire. Tangira n'amazi akonje n'ibiryo byoroshye, buhoro buhoro wongeramo ibiryo bikomeye uko umuhogo wawe ukira. Ice cream, popsicles, n'ibinyobwa bikonje bishobora gufasha guhuma ububabare no kugabanya umubyimbirwe.

Kuruhuka ni ingenzi cyane mu cyumweru cya mbere. Umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga zo gukira, bityo wirinde imirimo ivunanye kandi uryame bihagije. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri mu byumweru 1 kugeza kuri 2, bitewe n'akazi kabo n'uko bumva bameze.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ingorane nyuma yo kubaga amashaza?

Nubwo kubaga amashaza muri rusange bifite umutekano, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingorane. Imyaka ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi - abantu bakuru mubisanzwe bagira ububabare bwinshi kandi bagakira igihe kirekire ugereranije n'abana.

Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange na bwo bugira uruhare mu byago byawe. Abantu bafite indwara zituma amaraso ava, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa abafite ubudahangarwa budakora neza bashobora guhura n'ibyago byinshi. Umuganga ubaga azasuzuma neza ibi bintu mbere yo kugusaba kubagwa.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi by'ibyago byagombye kuzirikanwa:

• Imyaka (abantu bakuru bagira ingorane nyinshi kurusha abana)
• Indwara zituma amaraso ava cyangwa gufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma
• Ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa ibihaha
• Umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyo gusinzira
• Amateka y'ibibazo bya anesiteziya
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo mu muhogo mu gihe cyo kubagwa

Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakubwira ibi bintu kandi bafate ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byose. Abantu benshi bagirwa ibibazo byiza nta ngorane zikomeye.

Ni byiza kubagwa amashaza cyangwa gukomeza kugerageza izindi nshuti?

Icyemezo cyo kubagwa amashaza no gukomeza kuvurwa n'abaganga giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'uko ibibazo byawe by'amashaza bigira uruhare mu buzima bwawe. Ku bantu bamwe, inyungu zo kubagwa ziruta ibyago n'igihe cyo gukira.

Niba ufite indwara zo mu muhogo zikunze kubangamira akazi, ishuri, cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi, kubagwa akenshi bitanga ubufasha burambye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyo gusinzira bigira uruhare mu kuruhuka kwawe no ku rwego rw'imbaraga, gukuraho amashaza manini bishobora guhindura ubuzima.

Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe ari bike cyangwa bidakunze kubaho, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubanza kugerageza izindi nshuti. Izi zishobora kuba zirimo imiti itandukanye yica mikorobe, gukaraba umuhogo, cyangwa guhindura imibereho. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubona uburyo buguha ubuzima bwiza.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gukuraho amashaza?

Gukuraho amashaza kenshi bikorwa nta ngaruka zikomeye, ariko nk'uko byagenda ku kubagwa, hari ibyago bishobora kubaho ugomba gusobanukirwa. Ingaruka zikunze kubaho zirashobora gucungwa kandi ntizikunda gutera ibibazo birambye.

Kuva amaraso ni ikibazo gikomeye, nubwo bitajyenda kenshi. Bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa muminsi ikurikira igikorwa. Kuva amaraso kenshi ni gake kandi birahagarara byonyine, ariko rimwe na rimwe bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga.

Dore ingaruka zishobora kubaho, kuva ku zikunze kubaho kugeza ku zitabaho cyane:

• Urubavu n'ingorane zo kumira (byitezwe, ntabwo ari ingaruka nyazo)
• Kuva amaraso (bibaho mu byegeranyo bigera kuri 2-5%)
• Udukoko ahantu hakorewe kubagwa
• Gusubiza inyuma anesthesia
• Kutanywa amazi ahagije bituma umubiri wuma
• Guhinduka burundu kw'ijwi (ntabwo bikunze kubaho)
• Kwangiza amenyo cyangwa iminwa mugihe cyo kubagwa (ntabwo bikunze kubaho)

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunze kubaho, kandi ikipe yawe yo kubaga yatojwe gukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka. Abantu benshi barakira neza nta ngaruka zirambye.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona muganga nyuma yo gukuraho amashaza?

Ugomba guhita uvugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose by'ingaruka zikomeye mugihe ukira. Nubwo kutumva neza bidasanzwe, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga bwihuse.

Kuva amaraso ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Niba uruka amaraso atukura cyane, umira amaraso menshi, cyangwa kuva amaraso ntihagarara nyuma yo gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Gushoka amaraso y'umutuku avuye mu kanwa kawe
• Urubanza ruri hejuru ya 101°F (38.3°C)
• Ibimenyetso byo kumuka amazi (isazi, inkari z'umukara, inyota nyinshi)
• Urubabare rukabije rutavurwa n'imiti
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kuruka bidahagarara bikubuza kugumana amazi

Kubibazo bitihutirwa nk'ibibazo bijyanye no gukira neza cyangwa igihe cyo gusubira mu bikorwa, mubisanzwe urashobora gutegereza amasaha asanzwe y'ibiro. Ibiro bya muganga wawe bizaguha amakuru yihariye yo guhamagara mu gihe cy'uburwayi bwihutirwa nyuma y'amasaha y'akazi.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no gukuraho amashaza

Q.1 Ese gukuraho amashaza ni byiza ku muhogo uhoraho?

Yego, gukuraho amashaza birashobora kugira akamaro kanini ku muhogo uhoraho uterwa no guhura n'indwara ya tonsillitis. Niba urwara indwara z'umuhogo inshuro zirindwi cyangwa nyinshi mu mwaka, cyangwa eshanu mu mwaka mu myaka ibiri ikurikirana, kubagwa akenshi bitanga ubufasha buhoraho. Abantu benshi bahura n'indwara z'umuhogo nkeya cyane nyuma yo gukurwaho amashaza yabo.

Q.2 Ese gukuraho amashaza bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubudahangarwa bwawe?

Gukuraho amashaza yawe bifite ingaruka nto ku mikorere y'ubudahangarwa bwawe mu gihe kirekire. Nubwo amashaza agira uruhare mu kurwanya indwara, umubiri wawe ufite ibindi bice byinshi by'ubudahangarwa bikomeza kukurinda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bagiyeho gukurwaho amashaza ntibagira indwara nyinshi cyangwa ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa nyuma y'imyaka.

Q.3 Uburibwe bwo gukuraho amashaza bumara igihe kingana iki?

Uburibwe bwo gukuraho amashaza busanzwe bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru hagati y'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 5 nyuma yo kubagwa kandi bukazamo buhoro buhoro mu byumweru 1 kugeza kuri 2. Abantu benshi basanga uburibwe bwabo bucungwa n'imiti yategetswe kandi bukaba bwiza cyane nyuma y'icyumweru cya mbere. Abantu bakuru akenshi bahura n'uburibwe bwinshi n'igihe kirekire cyo gukira ugereranije n'abana.

Q.4 Ese amashaza ashobora kongera gukura nyuma yo gukurwaho?

Kugaruka kw'uturwamo twose ni gake cyane iyo uturwamo twose dukurwa mu kubaga. Mu bice bike cyane, utuntu duto tw'uturwamo dushobora gusigara kandi dushobora gukura, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe bitera ibibazo nk'ibyo uturwamo tw'umwimerere twateje. Umuganga wawe yitaho gukuraho utuntu twose tw'uturwamo mu gihe cyo kubaga.

Q.5 Ni ibiryo ki nkwiriye kwirinda nyuma yo gukurwaho uturwamo?

Irinda ibiryo bikomeye, bifite urusenda, bifite ibirungo byinshi, cyangwa bifite aside mu byumweru 1-2 bya mbere byo gukira. Ibi birimo chips, crackers, imbuto za citrus, isosi y'inyanya, n'ibiryo bifite ibirungo byinshi. Ibi birashobora kurakaza umuhogo wawe ukira kandi bigatera ububabare. Guma ku biryo byoroshye, bikonje nk'amazi ya glace, smoothies, ibirayi byavunitse, na supu kugeza umuhogo wawe ukize.