Ubukonde bw'imbere

Ubukonjesha bw'imbere, bwitwa kandi ubukonjesha bw'igogorwa ry'imbere, ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma amaso y'igogorwa ry'imbere. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe kamera ntoya iri ku mpera y'umuyoboro muremure, woroshye. Impuguke mu ndwara z'igogorwa (gastroenterologist) ikoresha ubukonjesha kugira ngo ipima kandi rimwe na rimwe ivure ibibazo byibasira igice cyo hejuru cy'igogorwa.

Ubukonde bw'umubiri w'imbere (upper endoscopy) bukoreshwa mu kumenya no rimwe na rimwe kuvura indwara zibangamiye igice cyo hejuru cy'ubwonko bw'igogorwa. Igice cyo hejuru cy'ubwonko bw'igogorwa kirimo umuyoboro w'ibiryo, umwijima n'intangiriro y'umwijima muto (duodenum). Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ubu bukonde kugira ngo: Akore iperereza ku bimenyetso. Ubu bukonde bushobora gufasha kumenya icyateye ibimenyetso by'ubugogwe, nko kubabara umutima, isereri, kuruka, kubabara mu nda, kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima no kuva amaraso mu mara. Gupima. Ubu bukonde butanga uburyo bwo gukusanya ibice by'umubiri (biopsy) kugira ngo harebwe indwara zishobora kuba ziterwa na anemia, kuva amaraso, kubabara cyangwa impiswi. Ishobora kandi kumenya kanseri zimwe na zimwe zo mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ubwonko bw'igogorwa. Kuvura. Ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kunyura mu bukonde kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo biri mu bwonko bw'igogorwa. Urugero, ubu bukonde bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutwika imiyoboro y'amaraso kugira ngo hagarare amaraso, kwagura umuyoboro w'ibiryo, guca umupira cyangwa gukuraho ikintu cyanyuze mu buryo butari bwo. Rimwe na rimwe ubu bukonde buhuzwa n'ibindi bikorwa, nko gukoresha ultrasound. Ubushobozi bwa ultrasound bushobora gushyirwa ku bukonde kugira ngo hakorwe amashusho y'inkuta z'umuyoboro w'ibiryo cyangwa umwijima. Ultrasound ya endoscopic ishobora kandi gufasha gukora amashusho y'imigongo igoye kugeraho, nko mu kibuno. Ibinini bya endoscopy bishya bikoresha videwo ifite umwimerere mwinshi kugira ngo bitange amashusho meza. Ibinini byinshi bya endoscopy bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryitwa narrow band imaging. Narrow band imaging ikoresha umucyo wihariye kugira ngo ifashe kumenya neza indwara zibanza kanseri, nko kuri Barrett's esophagus.

Ubukonde ni uburyo butekanye cyane. Ingaruka nke zirimo: Kuva. Ibyago byo kuva amaraso nyuma y'ubukonje byiyongera niba uburyo burimo gukuramo igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo ucukumbuzwe (biopsy) cyangwa kuvura ikibazo cy'igogora. Mu bihe bitoroshye, kuva amaraso bishobora gusaba ko umuntu ahabwa amaraso. Dukurikije uko ubukonde bwakozwe, kwandura. Ubukonde bwinshi bugizwe no gusuzuma no gukuramo igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo ucukumbuzwe, kandi ibyago byo kwandura ni bike. Ibyago byo kwandura byiyongera igihe hari ibindi bikorwa byongeweho nk'igice cy'ubukonde bwawe. Dukurikije uko ubukonde bwakozwe, kwandura kenshi biba bito kandi bishobora kuvurwa n'antibiyotike. Umuganga wawe ashobora kuguha antibiyotike zigufasha kwirinda kwandura mbere y'uburyo bwawe niba uri mu kaga kenshi cyo kwandura. Kwangirizwa kw'igogora. Kwangirizwa mu munwa cyangwa mu wundi mugabane w'igogora hejuru bishobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro, rimwe na rimwe no kubagwa kugira ngo bikosorwe. Ibyago by'iyi ngaruka ni bike cyane - bibaho mu gice kimwe cya buri 2,500 kugeza ku 11,000 by'ubukonje bwo hejuru bwo gusuzuma. Ibyago byiyongera niba hari ibindi bikorwa byongeweho, nko kwagura umunwa, bikorwa. Kwanga imiti ituma utaryama cyangwa anesthésie. Ubukonde bwo hejuru busanzwe bukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti ituma utaryama cyangwa anesthésie. Ubwoko bwa anesthésie cyangwa imiti ituma utaryama biterwa n'umuntu n'impamvu y'uburyo. Hariho ibyago byo kwanga imiti ituma utaryama cyangwa anesthésie, ariko ibyago ni bike. Ushobora kugabanya ibyago by'ingaruka mbi ukurikiza neza amabwiriza y'abaganga bawe yo kwitegura ubukonde, nko kwifunga ibyo kurya no guhagarika imiti imwe.

Umuganga wawe azakugira inama zihariye zo kwitegura endoscopy yawe. Bashobora kukubaza ngo: Wiyirize mbere y'endoscopy. Ubusanzwe uzakenera kureka kurya ibiryo bikomeye amasaha umunani no kureka kunywa ibinyobwa amasaha ane mbere y'endoscopy yawe. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umwijima wawe ube utujujemo ibiryo igihe cy'ubuvuzi. Reka gufata imiti imwe. Uzakenera kureka gufata imiti imwe ihagarika amaraso mu minsi mbere y'endoscopy yawe, niba bishoboka. Imiti ihagarika amaraso ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso niba hari uburyo bumwe na bumwe bukozwe mu gihe cya endoscopy. Niba ufite uburwayi buhoraho, nko kwa diabète, indwara y'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru, umuganga wawe azakugira inama zihariye ku bijyanye n'imiti yawe. Bwira umuganga wawe imiti n'ibindi byongerwamo byose ufashe mbere y'endoscopy yawe.