Icyo Chloroprocaine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Chloroprocaine ni umuti w'ubwoko bwa anesthetic ukoreshwa mu gihe gito wo gukubura ibice by'umubiri wawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Iyo ishyizwe ku maso yawe, ibuza ibimenyetso by'imitsi bitwara ububabare, bigatuma muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini cyangwa ibikorwa bito mu buryo bworoshye. Uyu muti ukomoka mu muryango w'imiti yitwa ester anesthetics, ikora vuba kandi igashira vuba nyuma yo gukoreshwa.

Chloroprocaine ni iki?

Chloroprocaine ni umuti ukubura vuba ukoreshwa na muganga kugira ngo abuze ububabare mu duce duto twihariye. Ni icyo abaganga bita

• Gupima igitutu cy'ijisho kugira ngo barebe niba nta glaucoma
• Gukuraho ibintu byo hanze nk'umukungugu cyangwa ibintu bito biva mu jisho ryawe
• Gufata ibyitegererezo ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo bikorweho igeragezwa
• Gukora isuzuma ryimbitse rya korone yawe
• Gushyira imiti imwe n'imwe ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe
• Gushyiramo amaso ya contact lenses kugira ngo bakore ibizamini by'ubuvuzi byihariye

Izi nzira zishobora kumvikana nabi hatabayeho imiti igabanya ububabare, ariko chloroprocaine ituma zihanganirwa cyane. Muganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ari wo ukwiriye hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Chloroprocaine ikora ite?

Chloroprocaine ikora mu buryo bwo guhagarika by'agateganyo imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo zawe z'imitsi, ibyo bikabuza kohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe. Bitekereze nk'aho uhagaritse umurongo wa terefone by'agateganyo kugira ngo ubutumwa butagere. Ibi bituma habaho ingaruka zo gutuma umubiri utumva ububabare bitabangamiye ubwenge bwawe cyangwa ubushishozi.

Uyu muti ufata nk'umuti wo mu rwego rwo hagati ugabanya ububabare ukora vuba ariko ntumarana igihe kirekire. Ukora vuba kurusha imiti igabanya ububabare ariko kandi ivamo vuba, akenshi ibyo ni byo abaganga bashaka rwose mu gihe cy'inzira ngufi. Ubumuga buguma ahantu umuti washyizwe kandi ntibukwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata chloroprocaine nte?

Amaso ya chloroprocaine akoreshwa na muganga wawe mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi aho gutaha. Muganga wawe azashyira amavuta abiri cyangwa atatu ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe, akenshi ku gice gisobanutse cyitwa conjunctiva. Uzasabwa kureba mu byerekezo bitandukanye kugira ngo bifashe gukwirakwiza imiti kimwe.

Mbere yo gukora icyo gikorwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira gukuramo amaso niba uyambara. Ntabwo ukeneye kwitegura urya cyangwa wirinda kurya mbere, kandi urashobora kunywa amazi uko bisanzwe. Umuti ukora neza iyo ijisho ryawe risukuye kandi ridafite amavuta cyangwa ibindi byose.

Nyuma yo guhabwa amavuta, uzasabwa gukubita amaso gake kugirango bifashe gukwirakwiza umuti. Muganga wawe azategereza umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri kugirango ingaruka zo guta ubwenge zitangire mbere yo gutangira icyo gikorwa. Ushobora kumva ububabare bugufi iyo amavuta ashyirwaho bwa mbere, ariko ibi bikunze gushira vuba.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkoresha Chloroprocaine?

Chloroprocaine ikoreshwa rimwe gusa mugihe cyo gusura kwa muganga cyangwa gukora icyo gikorwa. Bitandukanye nimiti ufata murugo buri munsi, uyu muti utuma utagira ubwenge ushyirwaho na muganga wawe byumwihariko kubikorwa byihuse. Ingaruka zirashira muminota 10 kugeza kuri 20, kandi ntabindi bice bikenewe.

Muganga wawe azagena neza umuti ukeneye hashingiwe ku gikorwa gikorerwa. Rimwe na rimwe, niba igikorwa kimara igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe, muganga wawe ashobora gushyiraho andi mavuta kugirango akomeze ingaruka zo guta ubwenge. Ariko, ibi bikorwa buri gihe munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga hamwe n'ubwitange bwo kwitaho ibyiyumvo byawe n'umutekano wawe.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Chloroprocaine?

Abantu benshi bahura gusa ningaruka zoroheje, zigihe gito ziterwa namavuta ya chloroprocaine. Igisubizo gisanzwe ni ububabare bugufi cyangwa gutwika iyo amavuta ashyirwaho bwa mbere, bisa no gushyira isabune mumaso yawe. Ibi bikunze kumara amasegonda make hanyuma bigashira mugihe ingaruka zo guta ubwenge zitangira.

Hano hari ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, uhereye kubisanzwe:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma gato iyo amatonyi ashyizweho
• Ubona ibintu bitajegajega by'agateganyo mu minota 10-20
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku rumuri igihe umuti ukora
• Umutuku w'ijisho woroshye ushira vuba
• Kumva by'agateganyo ufite ikintu mu jisho ryawe

Ibi bikorwa muri rusange biroroshye kandi bikemuka byonyine iyo umuti ushiraho. Uburyo ubona ibintu buzagaruka uko byari bisanzwe, kandi akaga ako ariko kose gasanzwe gashira mu minota 30.

Ingaruka zikomeye ziraboneka gake ariko zirashobora kubaho. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menyesha umuganga wawe ako kanya:

• Uburibwe bukomeye bw'ijisho bwiyongera nyuma yo kubagwa
• Impinduka z'uburyo ubona ibintu zihoraho zirenga isaha
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nko kubyimba hirya no hino y'amaso yawe
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Urugero rudasanzwe cyangwa kumva urushye

Itsinda ry'ubuzima ryawe ryatojwe kumenya no gucunga ibi bikorwa bidasanzwe vuba kandi neza, bityo ushobora kumva ufite icyizere cyo guhabwa uyu muti igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Chloroprocaine?

Chloroprocaine muri rusange irinzwe ku bantu benshi, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo gukoresha chloroprocaine kugirango yemeze ko ari umutekano kuri wewe. Kuba inyangamugayo ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe n'uburwayi bifasha muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza ku kwita ku buzima bwawe.

Ugomba kumenyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo cyangwa impungenge:

• Uburwayi bwamenyekanye bwo kwibasirwa n'imiti ituma umuntu atagira ubwoba, cyane cyane imiti y'ubwoko bwa ester
• Uko byagendekeye nabi mbere mu gihe cyo gukoresha imiti ituma umuntu atagira ubwoba yakoreshwaga mu kuvura amenyo
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo mu mutima butuma umutima utera nabi cyangwa indwara z'umutima
• Uburwayi bwo gutuma amaraso avura cyangwa gufata imiti ituma amaraso atavura vuba
• Gusama, cyane cyane niba uri mu gihembwe cya mbere
• Konsa, kuko ibice bito bishobora kujya mu mata y'ibere

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha chloroprocaine nubwo waba ufite bimwe muri ibyo bibazo, ariko bazafata ingamba zihariye kandi bakugenzure neza. Rimwe na rimwe, imiti isimbura ituma umuntu atagira ubwoba ishobora kuba ikwiriye kurushaho kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Chloroprocaine

Chloroprocaine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko butandukanye, nubwo akenshi itegurwa nk'umuti rusange na farumasi zo mu bitaro. Izina risanzwe ushobora guhura naryo ni Nesacaine, nubwo akenshi ikoreshwa mu nshinge kurusha amavuta yo mu maso. Ibikorwa byinshi by'ubuzima bitegura ibisubizo bya chloroprocaine byihariye kugirango bikoreshwe mu maso muri farumasi zabo.

Igihe uri mu biro bya muganga wawe, ntugomba guhangayika ku mazina y'ubwoko bwihariye kuko umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bw'ibyo ukeneye. Uwo muti ukora kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa niba ari verisiyo rusange.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Chloroprocaine

Imiti itandukanye ituma umuntu atagira ubwoba ishobora gukoreshwa mu maso yawe niba chloroprocaine itagukwiriye. Tetracaine ni yo isanzwe ikoreshwa, ikora kimwe ariko ikamara igihe gito. Proparacaine ni ubundi buryo abantu bamwe bakira neza niba bafite ubwumvikane kuri chloroprocaine.

Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo lidokayine mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, cyane cyane niba bakeneye ingaruka zo gutuma umubiri utumva ibintu zirambye. Imwe mu miti mishya yo gutuma umubiri utumva ibintu nka artikayine iraboneka, nubwo iyi ikoreshwa gake mu buryo bwo kuvura amaso. Buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo n'ibitekerezo, kandi muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ese Kloropurokayine iruta Tetrakayine?

Kloropurokayine na tetrakayine ni imiti myiza yo gutuma umubiri utumva ibintu mu buryo bwo kuvura amaso, ariko ifite imbaraga zitandukanye zituma buri imwe iba myiza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Kloropurokayine ikora vuba kuruta tetrakayine, akenshi itanga ubumuga mu gihe kingana n'amasegonda 30 ugereranije na tetrakayine imara iminota 1-2. Ibi bituma kloropurokayine iba nziza mu buryo bwihuse aho umuvuduko ari ingenzi.

Ariko, tetrakayine imara igihe kirekire, itanga ubumuga mu minota 15-30 ugereranije na kloropurokayine imara iminota 10-20. Niba muganga wawe akeneye igihe kinini mu buryo bugoye, tetrakayine ishobora kuba ariyo nziza. Kloropurokayine kandi ikunda gutera ububabare buke iyo ishyizweho, ibintu abarwayi benshi babona ko bishimishije.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyi miti ashingiye ku buryo bwihariye urimo gukorwa, igihe giteganijwe kumara, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi bwite. Imiti yombi ni myiza kandi ikora neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza n'abavuzi b'ubuzima babihuguriwe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Kloropurokayine

Q1. Ese Kloropurokayine irakwiriye ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima?

Kloropurokayine irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima, ariko muganga wawe azakoresha ingamba zidasanzwe. Bitandukanye n'andi mavuta amwe na mwe y'agace, kloropurokayine isenywa vuba n'umubiri wawe kandi ntigira ingaruka ku mutima wawe. Ariko, abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'umutima bagomba buri gihe kumenyesha umuganga wabo ibyerekeye uburwayi bwabo mbere yo gukora uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukurikiranira hafi umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima. Bashobora kandi gukoresha umuti muto cyangwa bagahitamo undi muti utuma umuntu yumva nabi niba bumva ko ari byiza kurushaho ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Q2. Ninkora iki niba mbonye chloroprocaine nyinshi mu jisho ryanjye?

Niba byakubayeho ko ubonye chloroprocaine nyinshi mu jisho ryawe, ntugahagarike. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline mu jisho ryawe mu buryo bworoheje iminota myinshi. Uyu muti wateguwe kugira ngo ube mwiza ku ruhu rw'ijisho, bityo kumenyera cyane mu gihe gito ntibitera ibibazo bikomeye. Ariko, ushobora guhura no kutumva neza igihe kirekire cyangwa impinduka z'igihe gito mu iyerekwa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo ubamenyeshe ibyabaye. Bashobora kukuyobora ku byo witegura kandi niba ukeneye kurebwa kugira ngo usuzumwe. Irinde kurubura ijisho ryawe mu gihe ritumva, kuko ushobora kwikomeretsa utabizi.

Q3. Ninkora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa chloroprocaine?

Chloroprocaine si umuti ufata ku gihe giteganijwe, bityo ntushobora rwose "kurengagiza" urugero. Uyu muti ukoreshwa gusa mu gihe cy'imikorere yihariye ya muganga iyobowe n'inzobere. Niba ufite gahunda yo guhura aho chloroprocaine ishobora gukoreshwa kandi ukeneye gusubika, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo utegure igihe gishya cyo guhura.

Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no gucunga ububabare ku bikorwa biri imbere, ganira ku mahitamo yawe na muganga wawe. Bashobora gusobanura neza igihe n'uburyo umuti utuma utumva uzakoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusura kwawe.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata chloroprocaine?

Chloroprocaine ihagarara gukora yonyine nta gikorwa na kimwe ukeneye. Uyu muti usenyuka mu buryo busanzwe mu mubiri wawe mu minota 10-20, kandi ingaruka zo kutumva ziragenda zonyine. Nta kintu na kimwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo "uhagarike" umuti cyangwa wihutishe imikorere yawo mu mubiri wawe.

Iyo ububabare bugabanutse kandi ubushobozi bwawe busanzwe bwo kumva bugarutse, imiti iba yarangije gukora. Ijisho ryawe rizagaruka mu buryo busanzwe, kandi urashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya Chloroprocaine?

Ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba busubiye mu buryo busanzwe mbere yo gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya chloroprocaine. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubushobozi bwo kureba buba butajegajega by'igihe gito kandi ukongera ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri, ibyo bishobora gutuma gutwara imodoka bidatekanye. Abantu benshi basanga ubushobozi bwabo bwo kureba bugaruka mu minota 20-30, ariko ibi bishobora gutandukana ku muntu ku muntu.

Ni byiza guteganya ko hari umuntu uzakugeza mu rugo nyuma yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare mu maso, cyane cyane niba amaso yombi yavuwe. Umuganga wawe azakumenyesha igihe bizaba byemewe kongera gutwara imodoka bitewe n'uko amaso yawe asubiza ku muti.