Icyo Desflurane Arimwe: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Kuyifata, Ingaruka Zayo n'Ibindi

Desflurane ni gazi ya none ikoreshwa mu kubaga ifasha kugufasha kutagira ubwenge no kutagira ububabare mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ni imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaga ubu, kuko ikora vuba kandi ikava mu mubiri wawe vuba igihe cyo kubagwa kirangiye.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ryitwa ibinyabutabazi bikoreshwa mu kubaga. Umuganga wawe w’ibijyanye no kubaga abikoresha akoresheje agapfukamunwa cyangwa uruhago kugirango wemeze ko uryamye neza mu gihe cyose cyo kubagwa.

Desflurane Ikoreshwa ku Iki?

Desflurane ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukomeza anesthesia rusange mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Umuganga wawe w’ibijyanye no kubaga arayikoresha kugirango akugumize utagira ubwenge kandi wumve neza mugihe abaganga bakora imirimo itandukanye kuva ku mirimo mito yo hanze kugeza ku kubagwa gukomeye.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane ku kubagwa aho ukeneye gukanguka vuba nyuma. Akenshi ihitwamo kubagwa kw'umunsi, imirimo ku barwayi bakuze, n'imirimo aho gukira vuba ari ngombwa ku mutekano wawe no kumva neza.

Desflurane irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu bakuru n'abana, nubwo akenshi yagenewe gukomeza anesthesia aho kuyitangiza. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizafata icyemezo niba ariyo nziza ishingiye ku mirimo yawe yihariye n'ibikenewe by'ubuzima.

Desflurane Ikora Gute?

Desflurane ikora igira ingaruka ku turemangingo tw'ubwonko bwawe kugirango itange kutagira ubwenge no gukumira ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera ku bwenge bwawe. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kubaga, bisobanura ko ikora neza cyane mu kugufasha kubagwa neza.

Igihe umaze guhumeka desflurane, yinjira vuba mu maraso yawe binyuze mu bihaha byawe ikajya mu bwonko bwawe. Aho, ivanga n'itumanaho ry'uturemangingo tw'imitsi, ikora ibitotsi bikomeye bikenewe mu kubagwa.

Icyo gituma desflurane ari umwihariko ni uburyo yinjira vuba mu mubiri wawe igahava. Ibi bivuze ko akenshi ubyuka vuba nyuma yo kubagwa ugereranije na gaze zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kubaga, ibyo bikaba byagirira akamaro kanini imikorere imwe n'imwe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Desflurane?

Ntiwifatira desflurane wenyine - buri gihe itangwa n'abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga cyangwa abaganga b'abaforomo b'inzobere mu kubaga mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Uyu muti utangwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye bigenzura neza urugero rwawo urimo guhabwa.

Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe kubaga rizakugezaho desflurane hakoreshejwe agapfukamunwa cyangwa urushinge rwo guhumeka mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Bakomeza kugenzura urugero urimo guhabwa kandi baruhindura bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Mbere yo kubagwa, akenshi uzaba ukeneye kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa mu masaha menshi nk'uko byategetswe n'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga. Iki gihe cyo kwiyiriza gifasha kwirinda ingorane mu gihe cyo kubagwa, hatitawe ku muti ukoreshwa wo kubaga.

Mbwiriza Gufata Desflurane Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo gutanga desflurane gishingiye rwose ku gihe cyo kubagwa kwawe. Umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu kubaga azakomeza kuguha uyu muti mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwawe kugira ngo agumane urugero rukwiye rwo kubagwa.

Iyo kubagwa kwawe kurangije, itsinda ryawe rishinzwe kubaga rizahagarika desflurane hanyuma ritangire inzira yo kukubyutsa. Kubera ko desflurane iva mu mubiri wawe vuba, akenshi uzatangira kumenya ibintu mu minota mike nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti.

Igihe cyose umaze uhabwa desflurane gishobora guhera ku minota mike ku bikorwa bigufi kugeza ku masaha menshi ku kubagwa bigoye. Umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu kubaga akugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo yemeze ko uhabwa neza urugero rukwiye mu gihe gikwiye.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Mibi ya Desflurane?

Kimwe n'imiti yose ikoreshwa mu kubaga, desflurane ishobora gutera ingaruka zinyuranye, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zifitanye isano n'uburyo bwo kubaga muri rusange kurusha desflurane by'umwihariko.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona nyuma yo kubagwa:

• Urugimbu no kuruka mu masaha akurikira kubagwa
• Isesemi cyangwa kumva utameze neza igihe ubyutse bwa mbere
• Urubavu mu muhogo ruturutse ku tuyunguruzo tw'umwuka (niba hari ukoreshejwe)
• Umunaniro cyangwa gusinzira bishobora kumara amasaha menshi
• Gukorora gake cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo
• Umutwe igihe umuti usohoka rwose mu mubiri wawe

Izi ngaruka zikunda gukira mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe nyuma yo kubagwa kwawe. Itsinda ryawe ryo kuvura rizagukurikiranira hafi kandi rigutange ibyishimo kugirango bifashe gucunga ibibazo byose.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zigaragara cyane. Izi zirimo urujijo cyangwa kutamenya neza igihe ubyutse, akenshi biba by'agateganyo kandi bikagenda igihe umuti usohotse rwose mu mubiri wawe.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bitamenyerewe mu buvuzi bwa none bwo kubaga. Izi zirimo allergie zikomeye, ingorane zo guhumeka, cyangwa ibibazo byangiza umutima wawe cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'indwara yitwa hyperthermia mbi, itera izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri kandi rigatuma imitsi yihagararaho. Ibi nibyo bituma itsinda ryawe ryo kubaga rikomeza gukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso byawe by'ingenzi mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Desflurane?

Abantu bamwe bashobora kutaba abakandida beza bo gukoresha desflurane. Umuganga wawe w'ibijyanye no kubaga azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi neza kugirango amenye niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wewe.

Ugomba kubwira itsinda ryawe ryo kubaga niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara:

• Ukoze nabi mbere y'ibiyobyabwenge byo mu bwoko bwa anesthetics
• Amateka y'umuryango ya hyperthermia mibi
• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima bya vuba aha
• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha
• Ubumenyi bwo kwitwararika ku bintu bya halogenated anesthetics

Abantu bafite ibibazo byihariye bya genetike bashobora no gukenera ibitekerezo byihariye. Niba wowe cyangwa abagize umuryango wawe mwaragize ibikorwa bidasanzwe kuri anesthesia mu gihe gishize, iyi makuru ni ngombwa kugira ngo ikipe yawe ya anesthesia ibimenye.

Gusama bisaba ibitekerezo byihariye bya anesthesia, nubwo desflurane ishobora gukoreshwa neza ku bagore batwite iyo bibaye ngombwa kubagwa. Umuganga wawe wa anesthesiologist azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo neza muri iyi miterere.

Amazina ya Desflurane

Desflurane ikunze kuboneka munsi y'izina rya Suprane. Iyi ni yo myiteguro y'ubucuruzi ya desflurane ikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro no mu bigo byo kubaga.

Umuganga wawe wa anesthesiologist ashobora kuyivuga ku izina iryo ari ryo ryose - desflurane cyangwa Suprane - kandi byombi byerekeza ku muti umwe. Guhitamo izina rishobora gutegera ku kintu ibitaro byawe cyangwa ikigo cyo kubaga kibika.

Uburyo bwa Desflurane

Andi ma anesthetics menshi yo guhumeka ashobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa desflurane, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo. Umuganga wawe wa anesthesiologist azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'imiterere yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo busanzwe burimo sevoflurane, akenshi ikundwa mugutangira anesthesia kuko itarakaza guhumeka. Isoflurane ni ubundi buryo bumaze gukoreshwa neza imyaka myinshi, nubwo bitwara igihe kirekire kugirango ivanwe mu mubiri wawe.

Kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, umuganga wawe wa anesthesiologist ashobora gukoresha uruvange rwa anesthetics yo guhumeka n'imiti yo mu maraso. Ubu buryo bungana bushobora gutanga anesthesia nziza mugihe kigabanya ingaruka ziterwa.

Ese Desflurane iruta Sevoflurane?

Desflurane na sevoflurane zombi ni imiti myiza ikoreshwa mu kubaga, kandi nta na imwe iruta indi. Buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo bituma ikwiriye mu bihe bitandukanye.

Icyiza gikuru cya desflurane ni uburyo bwihuse butuma ubyuka nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane mu kubaga abantu batagomba kurara kwa muganga, cyangwa mu kubaga abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye gukira vuba.

Ku rundi ruhande, sevoflurane iroroshye ku nzira z'ubuhumekero kandi ntishobora gutera gukorora cyangwa guhagarika umwuka igihe urimo kuyihumeka. Ibi bituma akenshi ikoreshwa mu gutangiza ububabare, cyane cyane ku bana cyangwa abantu bafite inzira z'ubuhumekero zifite ubwenge.

Umuhanga mu kubaga azatekereza ku bintu nk'imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe, ubwoko bw'ububabare, n'igihe ushaka gukira igihe ahitamo hagati y'iyi miti. Zombi zifatirwa ko zifite umutekano kandi zikora neza mu kwita ku bubabare bwa none.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Desflurane

Ese Desflurane ifite umutekano ku ndwara z'umutima?

Desflurane irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa no kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Umuhanga mu kubaga azakenera kumenya ibyerekeye indwara yawe y'umutima kugira ngo afate icyemezo cyiza cyo gukoresha ububabare.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima zimwe na zimwe bashobora guhura n'imihindagurikire mu gipimo cy'amaraso cyangwa umuvuduko w'umutima hamwe na desflurane. Itsinda ryawe ry'ububabare rizakurikirana ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi kandi rigahindura imiti uko bikwiye mu gihe cyose cyo kubagwa kwawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ngize ibibazo bikomeye na Desflurane?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora kuba bifitanye isano na desflurane, vugana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya. Kubera ko wakira iyi miti gusa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi, ikipe yawe y'ububabare n'abaganga babaga bamaze kwitegura guhangana n'ibibazo byose.

Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo bikomeye birimo isesemi ikabije idakira, guhumeka bigoranye, umubiri ugoye gukora ibintu bisanzwe, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi cyane. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, nubwo ibibazo bikomeye biba bike.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntekereza ko nahawe desflurane nyinshi cyane?

Ntabwo ugomba guhangayika kubera guhabwa desflurane nyinshi cyane kuko abantu babihuguriwe bagenzura kandi bagacunga umubare nyawo wawe uhabwa mugihe cyose cyo kubagwa. Umuganga wawe w'ibijyanye n'ibiyobyabwenge ahindura buri gihe umubare bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara.

Niba ufite impungenge kubyerekeye uburambe bwawe bwo kubagwa, ganira kumyumvire yawe n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga b'ibijyanye n'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa umuganga ubaga. Barashobora gusobanura ibyabaye mugihe cyo kubagwa kwawe kandi bagakemura impungenge zose ushobora kugira.

Nshobora kureka gufata desflurane ryari?

Ntabwo ari wowe ufata icyemezo cyo kureka desflurane - umuganga wawe w'ibijyanye n'ibiyobyabwenge niwe ugena igihe cyo kuyihagarika bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye mugihe cyo kubagwa. Bazahagarika kuguha umuti mugihe kubagwa kwawe kurangiye kandi igihe kigeze ngo ukanguke.

Umuti uhagarara gukora vuba mugihe uhagaritswe, niyo mpamvu akenshi ukanguka muminsi mike nyuma yo kurangiza kubagwa. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izaba ihari kugirango igushyigikire uko uba wumva neza.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa desflurane?

Ntabwo ukwiriye gutwara imodoka byibuze amasaha 24 nyuma yo guhabwa desflurane cyangwa undi muti wose ugabanya ubwenge. Nubwo wenda wumva umeze neza, umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka kumwanya wawe wo gusubiza ibintu no gucira urubanza amasaha menshi nyuma yo kubagwa.

Menya neza ko ufite umuntu uhari kugirango akutware nyuma yo kubagwa kandi akagumana nawe mumasaha ya mbere. Iki nikimenyetso cyiza cyo kwirinda kubantu bose bahawe umuti ugabanya ubwenge.