Icyo Desvenlafaxine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Desvenlafaxine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe ufasha kuringaniza imisemburo yo mu bwonko kugira ngo umuntu agire imyumvire myiza kandi agabanye umunabi. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), ikora yongera urwego rw'imisemburo ibiri y'ingenzi mu bwonko bwawe. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba ikomeye kandi ushobora kuba igikoresho cyiza mu kuvura umubabaro iyo ukoreshejwe nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi bwuzuye.

Icyo Desvenlafaxine ari cyo?

Desvenlafaxine ni umuti ugabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe ukora ugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko kugira ngo ufashishe kuzamura imyumvire no kugabanya ibimenyetso byo kwiheba. Mu by'ukuri, ni uburyo bukora bw'undi muti ugabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe witwa venlafaxine, umubiri wawe uhindura mu buryo bwa kamere ukawugira desvenlafaxine umaze kuwufata.

Uyu muti watejwe imbere kugira ngo utange ingaruka zihamye kurusha uwo wabanje. Iyo ufata desvenlafaxine, uba ufata ikintu gikora cyane, gishobora gutuma ubona ibisubizo byizewe. Uboneka mu buryo bw'ikibahasha kirekire, bivuze ko umuti usohoka buhoro buhoro umunsi wose kugira ngo ugumane urwego ruhamye mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti wa none ugabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe kandi abantu benshi bawihanganira neza. Wafashweho ubushakashatsi bwinshi kandi wemejwe na FDA mu kuvura umubabaro mu bantu bakuru. Abaganga benshi bakunda kwandika desvenlafaxine kuko akenshi ntigira ingaruka nyinshi ku yindi miti ugereranije n'indi miti igabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe.

Desvenlafaxine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Desvenlafaxine ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba ikomeye, indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe igira ingaruka ku buryo wumva, utekereza, kandi ukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba umaze igihe wumva ubabaye, utagishishikazwa n'ibikorwa, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byo kwiheba byibura mu byumweru bibiri.

Usibye gukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura agahinda gakabije, rimwe na rimwe abaganga batanga desvenlafaxaxine ku bindi bibazo. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo indwara zo guhangayika, ibitero byo guhagarika umutima, cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uburwayi burambye. Ariko, ibyo bifatwa nk'uko bitagenewe gukoreshwa, bivuze ko atari yo mpamvu nyamukuru umuti wemerejwe mbere na mbere.

Abaganga bamwe bashobora kandi gutekereza gukoresha desvenlafaxine mu gucunga ibibazo byo gushyuha mu bagore bageze mu gihe cyo gucura, cyane cyane iyo imiti ikoreshwa mu guhindura imisemburo itakwemerwa. Uwo muti ushobora gufasha kugabanya inshuro n'uburemere bw'ibyo bibazo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba uwo muti ukwiriye ibibazo byawe byihariye n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Desvenlafaxine ikora ite?

Desvenlafaxine ikora yongera urwego rw'imiti ibiri yo mu bwonko yitwa serotonin na norepinephrine. Izo neurotransmitters zikora akazi gakomeye mu kugenzura imitekerereze, gusinzira, ubushake bwo kurya, n'imibereho myiza muri rusange. Iyo ufite agahinda gakabije, iyo miti akenshi iba itaringaniye cyangwa ntikora neza.

Uwo muti ubuza kongera gufata iyo neurotransmitters, bivuze ko ubuza ubwonko bwawe kubikura vuba mu mwanya uri hagati y'uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Ibyo bituma serotonin na norepinephrine bikomeza gukora igihe kirekire, bigafasha kunoza imibanire hagati y'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko kandi buhoro buhoro bugahindura imitekerereze yawe.

Desvenlafaxine ifatwa nk'umuti uvura agahinda gakabije ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse. Ufite imbaraga kurusha imiti imwe ya kera ariko muri rusange ni woroshye kurusha indi miti ya none ivura agahinda gakabije. Ingaruka zikunda kwiyongera mu byumweru byinshi, bityo ntushobora kubona impinduka zigaragara ako kanya. Uwo murongo ugenda buhoro ni ibisanzwe kandi bifasha ubwonko bwawe kumenyera umuti mu buryo bwizewe.

Nkwiriye gufata desvenlafaxine nte?

Fata desvenlafaxine uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba hari ibyo ubona. Mimina ikinini cyose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi, kandi ntukigaye, ntukicyomoke, cyangwa ngo ukimenagure kuko cyateguwe kugenda kigenda.

Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha gufata urugero rwabo mu gitondo kimwe kugirango bagumane urwego rumwe mu mubiri wabo. Niba ugize ikibazo cyo gusinzira, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata kare ku munsi. Abantu bamwe bakunda kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rya mu gitondo kugirango bibuke urugero rwabo rwa buri munsi no kugabanya ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho byo mu nda.

Ntukareke gufata desvenlafaxine ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Muganga wawe azakenera kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho. Niba wibagiwe urugero, rufate uko wibuka, ariko niba hafi y'igihe cy'urugero rwawe rukurikira, reka urwo wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Nzagenda Mfata Desvenlafaxine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata desvenlafaxine byibuze amezi 6 kugeza kuri 12 nyuma yuko ibimenyetso byabo bigabanuka kugirango birinde ko agahinda gasubira. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango amenye igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku miterere yawe bwite, harimo uko agahinda kawe kari gakomeye kandi niba waragize ibibazo mbere.

Ku bantu benshi, uyu muti uba igice cy'umugambi w'ubuvuzi burambye. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera gukomeza kuwufata imyaka myinshi, cyane cyane niba baragize ibibazo byinshi by'agahinda cyangwa bafite izindi mpamvu zishobora gutuma bagira ibibazo. Ibi ntibisanzwe kandi ntibisobanura ko watewe n'umuti mu buryo butari bwiza.

Umutuzo wo gukomeza kuvura ugomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga wawe. Bazajya basuzuma uko witwara ku muti kandi niba witeguye gutangira kugabanya. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata desvenlafaxaxine wenyine, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza byo kuva mu muti kandi bishobora gutera gusubira mu bwigunge.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Desvenlafaxine?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, desvenlafaxine irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba zoroshye cyangwa ziciriritse kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isesemi, isereri, umunwa wumye, no kubura umwanya. Izi ngaruka akenshi ziba iz'igihe gito kandi zishobora gucungwa n'uburyo bworoshye nko gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa kuguma ufite amazi ahagije umunsi wose.

Ingaruka zisanzwe

Dore ingaruka abantu benshi bahura nazo iyo batangira gufata desvenlafaxine, kandi nyinshi muri zo zikunda kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda:

• Isesemi no kurwara mu nda
• Isereri cyangwa umutwe
• Umunwa wumye
• Kubura umwanya
• Kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya
• Kugira ibibazo byo gusinzira cyangwa inzozi zidasanzwe
• Kunyeganyega cyane
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa gusinzira
• Umutwe
• Ingaruka ziterwa n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, nko kugabanya inyungu cyangwa kugira ibibazo byo gukora imibonano

Izi ngaruka muri rusange ziba zoroshye kandi umubiri wawe akenshi uzimenyereza mu byumweru bike. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikubangamiye, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kuzicunga.

Ingaruka zikomeye

Nubwo bitaba kenshi, hariho ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga nibibaye:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu bitera allergie bifatanye n'uruhu ruranga, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa imyitwarire yo kwiyahura, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 25
• Gusohoka amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe
• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utajegajega
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kuruka, kuruka cyangwa guhitwa
• Urujijo cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka
• Ubugororokere bw'imitsi cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa impinduka mu iyerekwa
• Ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya serotonin: umuriro, umutima utera vuba, imitsi igororotse, urujijo

Niba ubonye bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko z'ingenzi

Hariho ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zidakunze kubaho zigaragara ku gice gito cy'abantu bafata desvenlafaxine:

• Glaucome yo gufunga (ububabare bw'ijisho butunguranye, impinduka mu iyerekwa, kubona halos zizenguruka amatara)
• Hyponatremia (urugero rwa sodium ruto rutera umutwe, urujijo, intege nke)
• Gusohoka amaraso bidasanzwe, cyane cyane niba unywa imiti ituma amaraso ataguma
• Ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho niba bihagaritswe mu buryo butunguranye
• Gukora mania cyangwa hypomania ku bantu bafite indwara ya bipolar
• Umubare w'amaraso wiyongereye
• Ibibazo by'umwijima (bidakunze kubaho ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa)

Umuvuzi wawe azagukurikiranira ibi bimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi ashobora gutuma bakora ibizamini by'amaraso rimwe na rimwe kugirango barebe ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mugihe ufata uyu muti.

Ninde utagomba gufata Desvenlafaxine?

Desvenlafaxine ntibishoboka kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri desvenlafaxine, venlafaxine, cyangwa ibintu byose biri muri tableti.

Ntabwo kandi ugomba gufata desvenlafaxine niba urimo gufata cyangwa umaze igihe gito uhagaritse gufata ibiyobyabwenge byitwa monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurwanya depression. Hagomba kuba nibura icyumweru kimwe n'igice hagati yo guhagarika MAOI no gutangira gufata desvenlafaxine kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo bikomeye.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kubanza gusuzumwa mbere yo gufata uyu muti. Muganga wawe azasuzuma niba desvenlafaxine ifite umutekano niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, glaucoma, cyangwa amateka y'ibibazo by'ubwonko. Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu neza na muganga wabo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Desvenlafaxine

Izina risanzwe rya desvenlafaxine ni Pristiq, ikorwa na Pfizer. Iri ni izina ry'umwimerere ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu kwamamaza uyu muti kandi rikaba rigikoreshwa cyane na ba muganga n'abarwayi.

Ubwoko bwa desvenlafaxine bwa rusange buraboneka kandi burimo ibintu bimwe nk'ibiri mu bwoko bw'izina. Ubu bwoko bwa rusange busanzwe buhendutse mugihe butanga inyungu zimwe zo kuvura. Umufarimasi wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa niba urimo gufata izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange.

Niba ufata izina ry'ubwoko bwa Pristiq cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange, umuti ugomba gukora kimwe. Abantu bamwe bakunda gukoresha uruganda rumwe kugira ngo bagire ubumwe, mugihe abandi bishimira guhinduranya ubwoko bwa rusange kugira ngo bazigame amafaranga.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Desvenlafaxine

Niba desvenlafaxine itagukwiriye, hariho ibindi biyobyabwenge byo kurwanya depression muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Izindi SNRI nk'urugero venlafaxine (Effexor) cyangwa duloxetine (Cymbalta) bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye cyangwa gahunda yo gufata imiti.

Imiti ya SSRI ikoreshwa mu kuvura depression nka sertraline (Zoloft), escitalopram (Lexapro), cyangwa fluoxetine (Prozac) ni ubundi buryo. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye gato yibanda cyane kuri serotonin aho kwibanda kuri serotonin na norepinephrine. Irashobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe.

Ku bantu batitabira neza imiti ya SSRI cyangwa SNRI, hariho andi mashuri y'imiti yo gusuzuma. Ibi birimo imiti idasanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura depression nka bupropion (Wellbutrin) cyangwa mirtazapine (Remeron), buri imwe ifite inyungu zayo bwite n'ingaruka zayo. Muganga wawe azagufasha kubona umuti ukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ese Desvenlafaxine iruta Venlafaxine?

Desvenlafaxine na venlafaxine ni imiti ifitanye isano ya hafi, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Desvenlafaxine ni yo ifite akamaro ka venlafaxine, bivuze ko umubiri wawe uhindura venlafaxine ikaba desvenlafaxine umaze kuyifata.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya desvenlafaxine ni uko itanga ingaruka zihamye hagati y'abantu batandukanye. Kubera ko ubona ibikoresho bifite akamaro mu buryo butaziguye, hariho itandukaniro rito mu buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Desvenlafaxine kandi igira imikoranire mike y'imiti ugereranije na venlafaxine, bituma biba byiza kuyihuza n'indi miti. Ariko, imiti yombi ifite akamaro mu kuvura depression, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza ibyo ukeneye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ibindi bintu mugihe afata icyemezo cy'iyo yakora neza kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Desvenlafaxine

Ese Desvenlafaxine irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Desvenlafaxine irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu benshi barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima ku bantu bamwe, bityo muganga wawe azashaka kureba ubuzima bwawe bw'imitsi y'umutima mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora gukurikiranira hafi umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima mu byumweru bike bya mbere byo kuvurwa. Bashobora kandi kugusaba gutangira n'urugero ruto rw'umuti hanyuma ukagenda urwongera buhoro buhoro kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zose zishobora kuba ku mutima.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye desvenlafaxine nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ukanywa desvenlafaxine nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umuvuduko w'umutima udasanzwe, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, isereri, isesemi, cyangwa urujijo.

Ntugerageze kwikorera kuruka cyangwa gutegereza kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, ni ngombwa kubaza inama z'abaganga kuko ingaruka zimwe zo kunywa umuti mwinshi zishobora kutagaragara ako kanya. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa desvenlafaxine?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa desvenlafaxine, nywe ako kanya wibukiye, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe kigeze. Muricyo gihe, irengagize urugero rwakucitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti.

Ntunyweho urugero rwa kabiri icyarimwe kugirango usubize urugero rwakucitse, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa kunywa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho gifasha kwibuka kunywa imiti kugirango bikufashe kwibuka. Kunywa imiti buri munsi bihoraho ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane urugero rwawo ruhagije mu mubiri wawe.

Nshobora guhagarika kunywa desvenlafaxine ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata desvenlafaxine ari uko ubisabwe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti nko kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuribwa umutwe, no guhinduka kw'amarangamutima bishobora kuba bidashimishije.

Muganga wawe azagushyiriraho gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Ibi bituma ubwonko bwawe bumenyera buhoro buhoro urugero ruto rw'umuti. Uburyo bwo kugabanya urugero rwawo bugenwa ku giti cyawe bitewe n'igihe umaze ufata umuti n'urugero rwawo ubu.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nifata Desvenlafaxine?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga cyangwa kuzigabanya cyane nifata desvenlafaxine. Inzoga irashobora kongera ingaruka zo gutuza z'umuti kandi irashobora gushimangira ibimenyetso byo kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika. Irashobora kandi kongera ibyago by'ingaruka zikomeye nko kuribwa umutwe cyangwa guhuzagurika mu gutekereza.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero ruto cyane kandi witondere uko wumva. Ntukanywe inzoga na rimwe igihe ugitangira gufata umuti cyangwa nyuma yo kongera urugero rwawo, kuko ntuzamenya uko umubiri wawe uzabyitwaramo. Buri gihe ganira ukoresha inzoga yawe ukuri na muganga wawe kugira ngo batange ubujyanama bwihariye.