Icyo Dextroamphetamine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Dextroamphetamine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugufasha kwibanda neza no kugenzura ibitekerezo. Akenshi wandikirwa abantu bafite ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) na narcolepsy, uburwayi bwo gusinzira butuma umuntu asinzira mu buryo butunguranye ku manywa.

Uyu muti ukora wongera imisemburo imwe yo mu bwonko yitwa neurotransmitters, cyane cyane dopamine na norepinephrine. Bitekereze nk'ubufasha sisitemu yo mu bwonko gukora neza, ibyo bishobora gutuma umuntu yibanda neza kandi akagabanya imyitwarire idasanzwe.

Dextroamphetamine ni iki?

Dextroamphetamine ni umwe mu miti yitwa stimulants ya sisitemu yo hagati y'imitsi. Ni ikintu gikora mu miti myinshi izwi kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza iyo yanditswe kandi igenzurwa n'abaganga.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibinini bikora mu gihe gito bigakora mu isaha nka 4-6 n'ibindi bikoreshwa igihe kirekire bishobora kumara amasaha 12. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukugirira akamaro bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'imikorere yawe ya buri munsi.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko dextroamphetamine ari ikintu kigenzurwa, bivuze ko bisaba kugenzurwa neza bitewe n'uko bishobora gukoreshwa nabi. Ariko, iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe, muri rusange ni umutekano kandi ifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso bya ADHD na narcolepsy.

Dextroamphetamine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Dextroamphetamine ahanini yandikirwa ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi: ADHD na narcolepsy. Kubera ADHD, ifasha kunoza kwibanda, kugabanya imyitwarire idashidikanywa, no gucunga imyitwarire idasanzwe ibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Ku bana n'abantu bakuru bafite ADHD, uyu muti ushobora gutuma umuntu agira impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'ishuri, umusaruro w'akazi, n'imibanire n'abandi. Abantu benshi basanga bashobora kwicara igihe kirekire, kurangiza imirimo byoroshye, kandi bagatekereza neza iyo bafata dextroamphetamine nk'uko byategetswe.

Ku bantu bafite narcolepsy, dextroamphetamine ifasha abantu gukomeza kuba maso ku manywa kandi igabanya kenshi ibitotsi bitunguranye. Ibi bishobora guhindura ubuzima ku bantu bahanganye no gusinzira bidashoboka bikagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwabo bwo gukora, gutwara imodoka, cyangwa kwitabira ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bashobora kwandika dextroamphetamine ku bindi bibazo, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe kandi bigomba gukorwa buri gihe hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga.

Dextroamphetamine ikora ite?

Dextroamphetamine ikora yongera urwego rwa dopamine na norepinephrine mu bwonko bwawe. Ibi ni imiti karemano ifasha kugenzura imyumvire, imbaraga, no kuba maso.

Ku bantu bafite ADHD, uturere tumwe na tumwe tw'ubwonko ntikavugana neza nk'uko bikwiye. Dextroamphetamine ifasha kuziba icyuho gituma iyi miti y'ingenzi y'ubwonko iboneka cyane aho ikenewe cyane.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye mu miti ivura ADHD. Akenshi bigira akamaro iyo indi miti itagize icyo ikora, ariko kandi bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kurusha izindi nzira zoroshye.

Ushobora gutangira kubona impinduka mu kwibanda no kwitondera mu minota 30-60 nyuma yo gufata imiti isohoka ako kanya, mugihe ubwoko bwo gusohoka buhoro buhoro butanga ingaruka zirambye kandi zirambye umunsi wose.

Nkwiriye gufata Dextroamphetamine nte?

Fata dextroamphetamine nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Ubwoko bwo gusohoka ako kanya busanzwe bufatwa inshuro 2-3 ku munsi, mugihe ubwoko bwo gusohoka buhoro buhoro busanzwe bufatwa rimwe mu gitondo.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuwufata urya bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba ubyumva nk'urugero. Irinde kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo aside nk'umutobe w'amacunga, kuko ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo umubiri wawe wumva umuti.

Nibyiza gufata dextroamphetamine kare mu gitondo kugirango wirinde ibibazo byo gusinzira. Niba ufata imiti myinshi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyitandukanya mu gitondo no mu gitondo cyo kare.

Mimina ibinini birebire byose - ntukabice, utwike, cyangwa ubitere, kuko ibi bishobora kurekura umuti mwinshi icyarimwe. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe kubyerekeye ubundi buryo cyangwa uburyo.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata Dextroamphetamine?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa na dextroamphetamine gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu. Abantu bamwe babifata amezi make, abandi bashobora kubikenera imyaka cyangwa ndetse igihe kirekire.

Kubana bafite ADHD, abaganga bakunze gusuzuma icyo umuti ukenewe buri mwaka. Rimwe na rimwe abana barashobora guhagarika imiti mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'impeshyi kugirango barebe uko bitwara batayifite, nubwo ibi bidakwiye kuri buri wese.

Abantu bakuru bafite ADHD bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire, kuko ADHD akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose. Ariko, muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe iterambere ryawe kandi ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa agasaba kugerageza ibihe bitagira imiti.

Abantu bafite narcolepsy basanzwe bakeneye kuvurwa buri gihe, kuko iyi ndwara ntisanzwe ikira yonyine. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone urugero ruto rukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Dextroamphetamine?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, dextroamphetamine irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura birashobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi umenye igihe wahamagara muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni nto kandi akenshi zirushaho uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya no gutakaza ibiro
• Kugorana gusinzira cyangwa kuguma usinziriye
• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kumva uhungabanye cyangwa utaruhuka
• Umutima wihuta
• Impinduka z'amarangamutima nk'uburakari

Ibyo bimenyetso byinshi bishobora guhangana nabyo kandi bikunda kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kubigabanya, nko gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa guhindura igihe cyo gufata imiti.

Abantu bamwe barwara ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Nubwo ibyo bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho:

• Urubavu cyangwa umutima utagenda neza
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa ibibona bitajegajega
• Imyitwarire idasanzwe ihinduka cyangwa ubugome
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu cyangwa kubyimba
• Kugorana guhumeka
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira bihoraho bimara ibyumweru birenga bike

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'umutima, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima, n'impinduka z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe nk'ihungabana ryiyongera cyangwa agahinda. Muganga wawe azakugenzura neza, cyane cyane mugihe utangiye kuvurwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Dextroamphetamine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda dextroamphetamine kubera impungenge z'umutekano. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata dextroamphetamine niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, harimo ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, indwara y'imitsi y'umutima, cyangwa kunanirwa k'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bishobora kuba byateza akaga ku bantu bafite ibyo bibazo.

Abantu bafite impungenge zikabije, guhagarara umutima, cyangwa amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bagomba kwirinda uyu muti. Dextroamphetamine irashobora gukomeza ibimenyetso by'impungenge kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa nabi kubantu bafite intege nke.

Izindi ngorane zishobora kukubuza gufata dextroamphetamine zirimo:

• Glaucoma (umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho)
• Urugero rwinshi rwa thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
• Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso ukabije
• Ukwifashisha vuba kwa MAO inhibitors (imiti imwe yo kurwanya depression)
• Amateka ya stroke cyangwa seizures
• Indwara ya Tourette cyangwa tics zikabije

Gusama no konsa bisaba kwitondera by'umwihariko. N'ubwo dextroamphetamine itabujijwe rwose mu gihe cyo gutwita, igomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo inyungu ziruta neza ingaruka ku mubyeyi no ku mwana.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, buri rimwe rifite uburyo butandukanye gato. Izina risanzwe ni Dexedrine, iboneka mu mbogamizi zisohoka ako kanya n'ibishyimbo birebire.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Zenzedi tablets na ProCentra liquid solution. Ubu buryo butandukanye buha abaganga umwanya wo gushaka uburyo bukwiye bw'umuntu ku giti cye n'ibyo akunda.

Ubwoko bwa dextroamphetamine na bwo buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gukunda ibisubizo rusange, kandi akenshi birahendutse mugihe bitanga inyungu zimwe.

Uburyo bwa Dextroamphetamine

Niba dextroamphetamine itagukundiye neza cyangwa itera ingaruka zikabije, hari uburyo butandukanye buriho. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izindi miti ya ADHD ishobora kuba ikwiriye.

Izindi miti ikangura harimo methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) na imyunyu ya amphetamine ivanze (Adderall). Izi zikora kimwe na dextroamphetamine ariko zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye cyangwa igihe cyo gukora.

Uburyo butakangura harimo atomoxetine (Strattera), idafite ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa nabi nk'ibitera imbaraga, n'imiti mishya nka viloxazine (Qelbree). Ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo meza niba udashobora kwihanganira ibitera imbaraga cyangwa ufite impungenge z'ingaruka zabyo.

Ku bantu bamwe, imyitwarire ivura, impinduka mu mibereho, cyangwa uruvange rw'imiti n'ubuvuzi bikora neza kurusha imiti yonyine. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha uburyo bwose buhari.

Ese Dextroamphetamine iruta Adderall?

Dextroamphetamine na Adderall zombi ni imiti ikora neza ivura ADHD, ariko ntisa neza. Adderall irimo uruvange rw'imyunyu itandukanye ya amphetamine, naho dextroamphetamine irimo ubwoko bumwe bwa amphetamine.

Abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri imwe kurusha iyindi, kandi icyemezo cyiza giterwa n'uburyo wabyakiriye n'ingaruka zabyo. Dextroamphetamine ishobora gutera ingaruka nke ku bantu bamwe, mu gihe abandi bashobora gusanga Adderall ikora neza.

Igihe imiti imara ikora nacyo gishobora gutandukana gato hagati y'iyo miti yombi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugerageza zombi kugirango arebe iyikora neza kuri wowe.

Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi - ni ukureba icyo gikora neza kuri wowe. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri icyo cyemezo, harimo ibimenyetso byawe, imibereho yawe, indi miti ufata, n'uburyo wakiriye ubuvuzi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Dextroamphetamine

Ese Dextroamphetamine irakwiriye ku bibazo by'umutima?

Dextroamphetamine isaba isuzuma ryitondewe niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima. Uwo muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibyo bishobora kutaba byiza ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima.

Niba ufite ibibazo byoroheje by'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kugutera dextroamphetamine ariko azakugenzura cyane hamwe no kugenzura buri gihe ndetse no gupima umutima. Ariko, abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima nko kunanirwa k'umutima cyangwa gutera umutima vuba bagomba kwirinda uwo muti.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku bibazo byose by'umutima mu mateka y'umuryango wawe, kuko ibyo nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare niba dextroamphetamine ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Nigira iki niba nifashishije cyane Dextroamphetamine?

Niba wanyoye dextroamphetamine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse ako kanya. Kunywa doze nyinshi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye birimo umutima utera cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, urujijo, ndetse n'imihindagurikire y'umutima ishobora guteza akaga.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha amaraso keretse ubwiwe n'umuganga. Ahubwo, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya, cyane cyane niba wumva ububabare mu gituza, ugahura n'ingorane zo guhumeka, cyangwa ugahura n'umujinya ukabije.

Kugira ngo wirinde kunywa doze nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, bika imiti yawe mu gikoresho cyayo cy'umwimerere gifite ibirango bisobanutse, kandi ushobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti niba ufata imiti myinshi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya dextroamphetamine?

Niba wibagiwe gufata doze ya dextroamphetamine yihutirwa, yifate ako kanya wibuka, ariko niba bikiri kare ku manywa. Ntukagire doze wibagiwe ufata nimugoroba, kuko ibyo bishobora kubangamira gusinzira kwawe.

Ku miti ifata igihe kinini, fata doze wibagiwe ako kanya wibuka niba bikiri mu gitondo. Niba byamaze kugera ku manywa, reka doze wibagiwe, hanyuma ufate doze yawe ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe umunsi ukurikira.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti kandi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso biteje akaga.

Nshobora kureka gufata dextroamphetamine ryari?

Ukwiye kureka gufata dextroamphetamine gusa ubisabwe na muganga wawe. Nubwo bitajya bifitanye isano n'ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho biteje akaga, guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya ADHD cyangwa narcolepsy bisubira ako kanya.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya doze yawe buhoro buhoro aho guhagarika ako kanya, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini uyifata. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byiyongera by'agateganyo.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhagarika neza gufata dextroamphetamine nyuma yo kwiga uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibibazo cyangwa gukora impinduka mu mibereho, mu gihe abandi bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'ikibazo cyawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa dextroamphetamine?

Mubisanzwe ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mugihe ufata dextroamphetamine. Inzoga zirashobora kubangamira uburyo umuti ukora kandi zirashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo isereri cyangwa guhinduka kw'umutima.

Ubu buryo bushobora kandi gutuma bigorana kumenya urugero rw'inzoga zigutera, bishobora gutuma ufata ibyemezo bibi cyangwa imyitwarire mibi. Abantu bamwe basanga inzoga zibagendekera ukundi mugihe bafata imiti itera imbaraga.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva. Buri gihe ganira ku kunywa inzoga na muganga wawe kugirango batange ubujyanama bwihariye bushingiye ku kibazo cyawe.