Ethchlorvynol ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Ethchlorvynol ni umuti wandikirwa n'abaganga wo gusinzira wahoze ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ibibazo bikomeye byo kutagira ibitotsi. Uyu muti utuma umuntu asinzira ukora ugabanya imikorere y'ubwonko kugira ngo ugufashe gusinzira no kuguma usinziriye ijoro ryose.

Nubwo ethchlorvynol yari ifite akamaro mu kuvura ibibazo byo gusinzira, ntikunze kwandikwa muri iki gihe kubera impungenge z'umutekano n'uko hariyo indi miti mishya, ifite umutekano kurusha iyindi. Kumva neza uyu muti birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buryo uvura ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Ethchlorvynol ni iki?

Ethchlorvynol ni umwe mu miti yitwa sedative-hypnotics. Ni umuti ukorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga ukora ku mikorere y'imitsi yo hagati kugira ngo utere umuntu gusinzira.

Uyu muti wabanje gukorwa mu myaka ya za 1950 maze ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ibibazo byo kutagira ibitotsi by'igihe kirekire. Ariko, abaganga bavumbuye ibyago bikomeye bifitanye isano no kuwukoresha igihe kirekire, harimo no kuwugiraho ubujiji n'imikoranire mibi n'ibindi bintu.

Muri iki gihe, ethchlorvynol ishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'ibintu bigenzurwa kubera ko bishobora gukoreshwa nabi no gutera ubujiji. Abaganga benshi bahagaritse kuwandika basimbuza indi miti yo gusinzira ifite umutekano kurusha iyindi.

Ethchlorvynol ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Ethchlorvynol yabanje kwandikirwa abantu bari bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo kutagira ibitotsi bitashoboraga kuvurwa n'indi miti. Yafashaga abantu bagorwaga no gusinzira cyangwa kuguma basinziriye igihe kirekire.

Uyu muti wari ukoreshwa mu gihe gito gusa mu gihe umuntu yari afite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutagira ibitotsi cyatumaga adakora neza imirimo ye ya buri munsi. Abaganga bamwe kandi bawukoreshaga ku barwayi batashoboraga kwihanganira indi miti yo gusinzira.

Ariko, imyumvire y'ubuvuzi yagiye ihinduka cyane kuva ethchlorvynol yatangira gukoreshwa cyane. Ubuvuzi bwo gusinzira bwa none bwemera ko gukemura ibibazo byateye kutagira ibitotsi akenshi bikora neza kurusha kwishingikiriza ku miti itera gusinzira gusa.

Ethchlorvynol ikora ite?

Ethchlorvynol ikora yongera ingaruka z'imirasire y'ubwonko yitwa GABA, isanzwe itera kuruhuka no gusinzira. Iyo GABA yiyongereye, ubwonko bwawe buragabanyuka, bigatuma byoroha gusinzira.

Uyu muti ufata nk'umuti ukomeye wo gutuza, akenshi utuma umuntu asinzira mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30 awufashe. Ingaruka zikunda kumara amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 8, bikaba bihwanye n'igihe umuntu asanzwe asinzira ijoro ryose.

Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe ya none ifasha gusinzira igamije ibice byihariye byo gusinzira, ethchlorvynol igira ingaruka ku buryo bwinshi bw'ubwonko. Iyi ngaruka yagutse isobanura imikorere yayo n'ingaruka zishobora guteza.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Ethchlorvynol?

Niba wagirwa inama yo gufata ethchlorvynol, uyifate nk'uko muganga abikubwiye, akenshi iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30 mbere yo kuryama. Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi ku gifu kitarimo ibiryo kugira ngo winjire neza mu mubiri.

Irinde kurya ibiryo byinshi mu masaha 2 mbere yo gufata ethchlorvynol, kuko ibiryo bishobora gutinda ingaruka zayo. Ariko, agafunguro gato nk'amacrackers cyangwa toast byemewe niba wumva isesemi.

Ntuzigere uvunagura, ucagagura, cyangwa urya ibinini, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuti usohoka cyane icyarimwe. Buri gihe wemeze ko ufite byibuze amasaha 7 kugeza kuri 8 yo gusinzira mbere yo gufata uyu muti kugira ngo wirinde gukanguka mu gitondo.

Nkwiriye gufata ethchlorvynol igihe kingana iki?

Ethchlorvynol ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe gito gusa, akenshi kitarenze iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kwishingikiriza ku muti no kwihanganira, bivuze ko wakenera doze nyinshi kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka zimwe.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza neza uko urimo utera imbere kandi akorane nawe kugira ngo akemure ibibazo byo gusinzira. Intego ni ukunoza imiterere yawe yo gusinzira utagize kwishingikiriza ku muti.

Niba umaze ibyumweru byinshi ukoresha ethchlorvynol, ntuzahagarare ako kanya. Muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge, bishobora kurimo guhangayika, guhinda umushyitsi, no kutabona ibitotsi.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Ethchlorvynol?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, ethchlorvynol ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Kumva izi ngaruka zishoboka bifasha kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho n'igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nazo zirimo gusinzira umunsi ukurikira, kuribwa umutwe, no kuruka gake. Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe ntizihamye kandi akenshi ziragabanuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

• Gusinzira ku manywa cyangwa kumva umeze nk'uwahuye n'akaga
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kutagira umutuzo
• Kuruka cyangwa kurwara mu nda
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kureba ibintu bitajegajega
• Umunwa wumye

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe mubisanzwe zigabanuka nyuma y'amasaha make ukangutse. Ariko, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini mu buryo butekanye.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga kandi zirimo urujijo, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, bishobora guteza akaga niba bitavuzweho vuba.

• Urujijo rukabije cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka
• Guhumeka bigoranye cyangwa guhumeka gake
• Umutima utera nabi
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa imyatsi
• Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga ako kanya. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigenda byonyine.

Ni bande batagomba gufata Ethchlorvynol?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda ethchlorvynol kubera kwiyongera kw'ibibazo bikomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo gutekereza kuri uyu muti.

Abantu barwaye indwara y’umwijima cyangwa impyiko ntibashobora gutunganya neza ethchlorvynol, bikaba byatera ikibazo cyo kwiyongera k’umubiri. Abafite ibibazo byo guhumeka nka sleep apnea bahura n’akaga gakomeye ko guhagarara guhumeka.

Ibi bikurikira bituma ethchlorvynol iba akaga cyane kandi muri rusange birwanya ikoreshwa ryayo:

• Indwara ikomeye y’umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Sleep apnea cyangwa izindi ndwara zo guhumeka
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubujura
• Gusama cyangwa konsa
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwiheba hamwe n’ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Porphyria (indwara idasanzwe y’amaraso)

Byongeye kandi, abantu bakuze bafite ubwenge bwinshi ku ngaruka za ethchlorvynol kandi bahura n’akaga gakomeye ko kugwa, urujijo, n’imikoranire ikomeye n’indi miti bashobora gufata.

Amazina y’ubwoko bwa Ethchlorvynol

Ethchlorvynol yabanje gucuruzwa ku izina ry’ubwoko rya Placidyl na Abbott Laboratories. Iri ni ryo zina ry’ubwoko ryari rizwi cyane kuri uyu muti mu gihe cy’ikoreshwa ryawo ryinshi.

Ariko, Placidyl yahagaritswe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu 1999 kubera impungenge z’umutekano no kugabanuka kw’ikoreshwa. Ubwoko bwa ethchlorvynol ntibuboneka cyane muri iki gihe, kandi uyu muti ntukoreshwa cyane.

Niba uhuye n’ibisobanuro bya Placidyl mu bitabo bya kera by’ubuvuzi cyangwa ibiganiro, menya ko ibi byerekeza ku muti umwe nka ethchlorvynol. Guhagarika birerekana impinduka z’abavuzi mu cyerekezo cyo gukoresha imiti yo gusinzira ifite umutekano.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Ethchlorvynol

Imiti yo gusinzira y’uyu munsi itanga uburyo bwo gusimbuza ethchlorvynol bufite umutekano kandi bufite akamaro. Uburyo bwa none bufite ingaruka nke kandi bugabanya akaga ko kwishingikiriza mugihe igitanga ubufasha bwo gusinzira.

Imiti yo gusinzira itari iya benzodiazepine nka zolpidem (Ambien) cyangwa eszopiclone (Lunesta) ikora by’umwihariko ku bareceptor bo gusinzira. Iyi miti mubisanzwe itera ubunebwe buke mu gitondo kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukoreshwa nabi kurusha imiti ya kera nka ethchlorvynol.

Ku bantu bashaka uburyo butakoresha imiti, ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe n'imyitwarire ku bijyanye no kutabona ibitotsi (CBT-I) bwagaragaye ko bufite akamaro kanini. Ubu buryo bufasha mu guhangana n'ibitekerezo n'imyitwarire bitera ibibazo byo gusinzira hatabayeho ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

• Zolpidem (Ambien) - ikora mu gihe gito kandi itera gusinzira mu gitondo gake
• Eszopiclone (Lunesta) - ikora igihe kirekire kugira ngo umuntu asinzire neza
• Ramelteon (Rozerem) - ikora ifatanyije n'inzego zisanzwe zo gusinzira
• Melatonin supplements - ifasha mu mikorere y'imisemburo isanzwe
• Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe n'imyitwarire ku bijyanye no kutabona ibitotsi (CBT-I)
• Guteza imbere isuku yo gusinzira

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zindi no gushaka uburyo bukugirira akamaro bitewe n'ibibazo byawe byo gusinzira ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ese Ethchlorvynol iruta Zolpidem?

Zolpidem (Ambien) muri rusange ifatwa nk'iyizewe kandi ifite akamaro kurusha ethchlorvynol mu kuvura kutabona ibitotsi. Ubushakashatsi bwa none bwerekana ko zolpidem ifite ingaruka nke, itera ubujiji buke, kandi ifite umutekano mwinshi muri rusange.

Ethchlorvynol igira ingaruka ku nzego nyinshi z'ubwonko muri rusange, mu gihe zolpidem ikora by'umwihariko ku byakira bifitanye isano no gusinzira. Iyi mikorere yihariye isobanura ko zolpidem isanzwe itera gusinzira mu gitondo gake kandi ingaruka zo mu mutwe zikaba nkeya.

Ikindi kandi, ubujiji buterwa na zolpidem buri hasi cyane ugereranyije na ethchlorvynol. Nubwo imiti yombi ishobora gutera ubujiji iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire, uburyo bwa zolpidem bwo gukora butuma iyi ngaruka icungwa neza.

Byongeye kandi, zolpidem yigishijwe cyane mu igeragezwa rya none ryo kwa muganga, mu gihe amakuru yerekeye umutekano wa ethchlorvynol ava mu bushakashatsi bwa kera bufite uburyo butanoze. Ibi bituma abaganga bagira icyizere kinini mu mikorere ya zolpidem y'inyungu n'ingaruka.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa kuri Ethchlorvynol

Ese Ethchlorvynol irakwiriye abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru?

Ethchlorvynol ntisabwa muri rusange abarwayi bakuze kubera kwiyongera kw'ubwumvikane no kugira ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Abantu bakuze batunganya imiti gahoro, bigatuma ingaruka zikomeza kandi bikongera ibyago byo kugwa, urujijo, n'imikoranire iteye akaga.

Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wita ku basaza ushyira ethchlorvynol ku rutonde rw'imiti ishobora kutabera abantu bakuze. Ibindi bisimburwa bifite umutekano nk'umuti wa melatonin ufite urugero ruto cyangwa imiti ifasha gusinzira yagenewe abantu bakuze bafite ibibazo byo gusinzira nibyo bikunda gukoreshwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe ethchlorvynol nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ucyeka ko wamize ethchlorvynol nyinshi, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya uhamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ntukegere kugeza ibimenyetso byiyongereye cyangwa ugerageze kwivuza wenyine.

Ibimenyetso byo kumira imiti myinshi birimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, guhumeka gahoro cyangwa bigoye, no gutakaza ubwenge. Izi ngaruka zirashobora guteza akaga kandi bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi hamwe n'ubufasha no gukurikirana.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntashe doze ya ethchlorvynol?

Niba utashye doze ya ethchlorvynol, uyirengagize rwose ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe mu ijoro rikurikira. Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri cyangwa ufate umuti niba ufite amasaha atarenze 7 kugeza kuri 8 yo gusinzira.

Gufata ethchlorvynol nyuma y'ijoro birashobora gutera gusinzira mu gitondo kandi bikabangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora neza umunsi ukurikira. Biruta kugira ijoro rimwe ryo gusinzira nabi kuruta gushyira mu kaga ingaruka zikomeye zituruka ku gihe kitari cyo.

Nshobora kureka gufata ethchlorvynol ryari?

Ukwiye kureka gufata ethchlorvynol gusa ukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze kuyikoresha iminsi irenga mike. Guhagarika mu buryo butunganye birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho harimo guhangayika, gutegera, no gusinzira bikomeye.

Umuvuzi wawe azagushyiriraho gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rw'umuti buhoro buhoro, bikagabanywa mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibimenyetso byo kuva ku muti kandi bufasha kwirinda ingorane zikomeye ziterwa no guhagarika umuti vuba.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Ethchlorvynol?

Ntuzigere uvanga ethchlorvynol n'inzoga, kuko iyi mvange ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane kandi ikaba yahitana ubuzima. Ibintu byombi bigabanya imikorere y'imitsi yo mu bwonko, kandi iyo bibayeho byombi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, kutagira ubwenge, no gupfa.

N'utuntu duto tw'inzoga dushobora kongera cyane ingaruka za ethchlorvynol, bigatuma habaho ibikorwa bitunguranye kandi biteje akaga. Iyi mvangura iracyateje akaga kabone n'amasaha menshi nyuma yo kunywa, bityo ni byiza kwirinda inzoga rwose mugihe ukoresha uyu muti.