Flurazepam ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Flurazepam ni umuti wandikirwa n'abaganga wo gusinzira, ukaba mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines. Ugenewe gufasha abantu bagorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kuguma basinziriye ijoro ryose. Uyu muti ukora utuma ubwonko bwawe butuza, bigatuma umubiri wawe woroherwa no gusinzira neza iyo uryamye ku buriri ijoro.

Flurazepam ni iki?

Flurazepam ni umuti wa benzodiazepine ukora igihe kirekire, abaganga bandikira abantu bafite ibibazo byo gusinzira. Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe yo gusinzira, uyu muti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba byagufasha gusinzira ijoro ryose utabyuka kenshi.

Uyu muti wemerejwe bwa mbere na FDA mu 1970 kandi umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kutagira ibitotsi. Uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi akenshi ufata rimwe ku munsi mbere yo kuryama. Muganga wawe azagena niba uyu muti ukwiriye kugufasha mu bibazo byawe byo gusinzira.

Flurazepam ikoreshwa mu iki?

Flurazepam ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura igihe gito ikibazo cyo kutagira ibitotsi, cyane cyane iyo ugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kuguma usinziriye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba umaze igihe kirekire ugira ibibazo byo gusinzira bikabangamira imibereho yawe ya buri munsi.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bantu babyuka inshuro nyinshi nijoro cyangwa bakamarana amasaha menshi batararyama. Ushobora no gufasha niba ubyuka kare cyane mu gitondo ntushobore gusinzira.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora kwandikira abarwayi flurazepam kubera impungenge zikomeye zibangamira cyane uburyo bwo gusinzira. Ariko, ibi ntibisanzwe, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera ikibazo cyawe.

Flurazepam ikora ite?

Flurazepam ikora yongera imikorere ya kemikali isanzwe mu bwonko yitwa GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA ikora nk'«ipédale y'ubwonko» isanzwe, igabanya imikorere y'imitsi y'ubwonko kandi igashyigikira ituza.

Iyo ufata flurazepam, ituma GABA ikora neza mu gutuza imitsi yawe. Ibi bituma umva unaniwe bikagufasha gusinzira byoroshye kandi ugasinzira igihe kirekire. Bitekereze nk'uko ugabanya ijwi ry'ibikorwa by'ubwonko bwawe kugirango usinzire neza.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ifasha gusinzira. Urukomeye kurusha imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga ariko muri rusange uroroshye kurusha indi miti imwe yo gusinzira itangwa na muganga. Ibyo ukora bitangira muminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo gufata ikinini.

Nkwiriye gufata flurazepam nte?

Fata flurazepam nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mbere yo kuryama. Mimina ikinini cyose hamwe n'ikirahuri cyuzuye cy'amazi - ntugomba kukifata hamwe n'ibiryo, nubwo kubifata hamwe n'akaboga gato byagufasha kwibuka.

Teganya gufata uyu muti gusa igihe ushobora kumara amasaha 7 kugeza kuri 8 usinziriye. Kuwufata igihe ufite igihe gito bishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe mu gitondo gikurikira. Irinda inzoga rwose mugihe ukoresha uyu muti, kuko bishobora kongera umunaniro kandi bigatuma ingaruka zigaragara.

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwawe kandi hafi y'igihe cyo kuryama, fata ako kanya wibukira. Ariko, niba byaraye cyangwa ntuzabona ijoro ryose ryo gusinzira, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe nimugoroba ukurikira.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Flurazepam?

Flurazepam akenshi yandikirwa gukoreshwa igihe gito, akenshi iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10. Muganga wawe ashobora kwongera iki kugeza ku byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 niba ibibazo byawe byo gusinzira bikomeje, ariko gukoresha igihe kirekire bisaba gukurikiranwa neza.

Gukoresha flurazepam igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma umubiri ubimenyera, bivuze ko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ibi ntibisobanura ko wabaye imbata yawo, ariko bivuze ko ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti niba uwuhagaritse ako kanya nyuma yo kuwukoresha igihe kirekire.

Umuvuzi wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye igihe gito cyo kuwukoresha. Bazanafasha guteza imbere imigenzo myiza yo gusinzira ishobora gutuma uruhuka neza kabone niyo wahagarika gufata umuti.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Flurazepam?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, flurazepam ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba zoroshye kandi zikagenda zikira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo cyane:

• Kugira ibitotsi cyangwa kumva unaniwe bukeye bwaho
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruka
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umunwa wumye
• Kureba nabi
• Kumva utagendera neza

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gushira mu minsi mike uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikubangamiye, bimenyeshe muganga wawe.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Kuvurungana cyane cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka mu buryo bworoshye
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire cyangwa imyifatire
• Kugira ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri cyangwa kureba ibintu bitabaho
• Kuribwa cyane umutwe cyangwa guta igihagararo
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri (uruhu rurisha, gushishuka, kubyimba)

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuvuzi wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Flurazepam?

Flurazepam ntiribereye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda iyi miti rwose kubera impungenge z'umutekano.

Ntugomba gufata flurazepam niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma umuti ugira akaga:

• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa apnea yo gusinzira
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanuka kw'imitsi)
• Allergie izwi kuri flurazepam cyangwa izindi benzodiazepines
• Glaucoma ifite urugero ruto
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kandi kwirinda flurazepam, kuko ishobora gukomeretsa umwana ukura cyangwa ikinjira mu mata y'ibere.

Abantu bakuze bakeneye gutekerezwa by'umwihariko iyo bafata flurazepam. Uyu muti uguma mu mubiri wabo igihe kirekire kandi ushobora kongera ibyago byo kugwa, urujijo, n'izindi ngorane. Muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira urugero ruto cyangwa agasaba izindi nshuti niba urengeje imyaka 65.

Amazina ya Flurazepam

Flurazepam iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Dalmane ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Dalmadorm mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nubwo kuboneka bitandukanye bitewe n'akarere.

Ushobora kandi kubona verisiyo rusange ya flurazepam, irimo ibintu bikora kimwe ariko akenshi bihendutse. Imiti rusange igomba guhura n'amabwiriza amwe y'umutekano n'ubushobozi nk'imiti y'izina ry'ubwoko, bityo ni amahitamo yizewe.

Buri gihe jya ureba umufarumasiti wawe niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'umuti wawe. Bashobora gufasha kumenya neza ko urimo kubona imiti ikwiye n'imbaraga muganga wawe yanditse.

Izindi nshuti za Flurazepam

Niba flurazepam itagukwiriye, indi miti myinshi yo gusinzira ishobora gufasha kubuza gusinzira. Muganga wawe ashobora kuganira kuri izi nshuti zishingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Izindi nkingi zo gusinzira zirimo zolpidem (Ambien), eszopiclone (Lunesta), na zaleplon (Sonata). Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na flurazepam kandi ishobora kuba ikwiriye kurushaho kubera ibibazo byawe byihariye byo gusinzira.

Uburyo butakoresha imiti nabwo bushobora kugira akamaro kanini ku bibazo byo gusinzira. Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe bugamije guhangana n'ibibazo byo kutabasha gusinzira (CBT-I) bufasha guteza imbere imyifatire myiza yo gusinzira kandi bugakemura ibitekerezo bishobora kugutuma utaryama. Muganga wawe ashobora kubigushyiraho hamwe cyangwa aho gukoresha imiti.

Inkingi zisanzwe zo gusinzira nka melatonin, icyayi cya chamomile, cyangwa uburyo bwo kuruhuka na bwo bushobora gufasha gusinzira neza, nubwo muri rusange bidakora cyane nka imiti yandikwa na muganga.

Ese Flurazepam iruta Temazepam?

Flurazepam na temazepam byombi ni imiti ya benzodiazepines ikoreshwa mu gusinzira, ariko bifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Itandukaniro rikuru ni uburyo bakomeza gukora mu mubiri wawe - flurazepam imara igihe kirekire kurusha temazepam.

Flurazepam ishobora kugufasha gusinzira ijoro ryose kuko ikomeza gukora amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12. Ariko, iyi minsi miremire ishobora kandi kuvuga ko umunsi ukurikira uzaba urimo ibitotsi byinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, temazepam ikuraho imiti mu mubiri wawe vuba, ibyo bishobora kugabanya ibitotsi byo mu gitondo.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati yiyi miti bitewe n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye bwo gusinzira n'imibereho yawe. Niba ukunda gukanguka nijoro, flurazepam ishobora kuba ifite akamaro kurushaho. Niba cyane cyane ugira ibibazo byo kutabasha gusinzira ariko ukaba usinzira neza umaze gusinzira, temazepam ishobora kuba ariyo nziza.

Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi - ni ibikoresho bitandukanye gusa byo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo gusinzira. Umuganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe kugiti cyawe kugirango amenye uburyo bukwiye kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Flurazepam

Q1. Ese Flurazepam ifite umutekano ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru?

Flurazepam ikeneye kwitonda cyane ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru bitewe n'impinduka ziterwa n'imyaka mu buryo umubiri ukoresha imiti. Abantu bakuze basya uyu muti gake, bivuze ko uguma mu mubiri wabo igihe kirekire kandi ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Impungenge z'ingenzi ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru zirimo kwiyongera kw'akaga ko kugwa bitewe no kuribwa umutwe no kutagira uburinganire, amahirwe menshi yo kuvurungana cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka, n'imikoranire ishoboka n'indi miti. Muganga wawe akenshi azatangira n'urugero ruto kandi akugenzure neza niba urengeje imyaka 65.

Abaganga benshi bakunda imiti isinziriza ikora igihe gito ku bantu bakuze, kuko bidakunze gutera ubumuga bw'umunsi ukurikira. Ariko, flurazepam iracyakwiriye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe iyo ikoreshejwe witonze mu bugenzuzi bwa muganga.

Q2. Nzakora iki niba nanyweye flurazepam nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye flurazepam nyinshi mu buryo butunganye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa nyinshi cyane bishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'akaga nk'ibitotsi bikabije, kuvurungana, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa flurazepam birimo gusinzira cyane ku buryo utabasha gukanguka, kuvuga amagambo adasobanutse, kuvurungana bikabije, intege nke z'imitsi, cyangwa guhumeka gahoro cyangwa bigoye. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Ntugerageze "kubisinzirira" niba wanyweye imiti myinshi cyane. Ahubwo, hamagara 911 cyangwa usabe umuntu akujyane mu cyumba cy'abarwayi ako kanya. Zana icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyweye n'ingano yacyo.

Q3. Nzakora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa flurazepam?

Niba wibagiwe kunywa urugero rwawe rwa flurazepam kandi igihe cyo kuryama gisanzwe kikaba kigeze, unywe ako kanya wibukire. Ariko, niba byaraye cyangwa utazabona amasaha 7 kugeza kuri 8 yo gusinzira, reka urugero wibagiwe rwose.

Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri kugira ngo wuzuze iyo wasibye, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikira no kurara unaniwe. Guma gukurikiza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti mu mugoroba ukurikira.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme yo kuryama cyangwa kubika umuti hafi y'urubanza rwawe nk'urwibutso. Gukomeza bifasha umuti gukora neza cyane ku bibazo byawe byo gusinzira.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Flurazepam?

Ugomba kureka gufata flurazepam gusa uyobowe na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze kuyikoresha mu byumweru birenga bike. Guhagarika umuti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti nk'uburwayi bwo kutagira ibitotsi, guhangayika, cyangwa kutagira ituze.

Umuvuzi wawe akenshi azagusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro doze yawe mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru byinshi aho guhagarara mu buryo butunguranye. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti kandi bugaha umubiri wawe umwanya wo kumenyera.

Igihe cyo guhagarara giterwa n'igihe umaze ufata umuti n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhagarara nyuma y'iminsi mike gusa bakoresha, naho abandi bamaze kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bashobora gukenera uburyo buhoro buhoro.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gufata Flurazepam?

Ntugomba na rimwe gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nyuma yo gufata flurazepam, kuko bishobora cyane kwangiza igihe cyawe cyo gusubiza ibintu no gucira urubanza. Uwo muti kandi ushobora gutera kurara unaniwe, bityo wirinde gutwara imodoka mu gitondo nyuma yo kuwufata kugeza umenye uko ukugiraho ingaruka.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza, flurazepam iracyashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoranire yawe n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo. Iyo ngaruka irashobora kumara umunsi ukurikira, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa niba doze yawe yiyongereye.

Teganya kugira ubundi buryo bwo gutwara mu gihe ufata flurazepam. Umaze guhagarika umuti kandi ukaba wavuye mu mubiri wawe rwose, urashobora kongera gutwara imodoka n'ibindi bikorwa bisaba ubushishozi bwuzuye.