Icyo Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide ari byo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bifatwamo, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'ibindi

Lisinopril na hydrochlorothiazide ni umuti uvura indwara zifitanye isano, ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ukoresheje uburyo bubiri butandukanye. Uyu muti ukomeye uvanga umuti wa ACE inhibitor (lisinopril) n'umuti w'amazi (hydrochlorothiazide) kugira ngo ugufashe kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'amaraso kurusha uko wakoresha umuti umwe gusa. Abantu benshi basanga uyu muti uvangitse woroshye kurusha gufata imiti ibiri itandukanye, kandi akenshi ukora neza mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.

Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide ni iki?

Uyu muti uvanga imiti ibiri ikoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gapiriso kamwe koroshye. Lisinopril ni umwe mu itsinda ryitwa ACE inhibitors, rifasha mu koroshya imitsi y'amaraso. Hydrochlorothiazide ni umuti wa thiazide diuretic, uzwi cyane nka pill y'amazi, ifasha umubiri wawe gukuramo umunyu n'amazi birenze urugero.

Iyo iyi miti ibiri ikorera hamwe, itanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso. Uyu muti uvangitse ufasha cyane abantu umuvuduko wabo w'amaraso utitabira neza umuti umwe gusa. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti uvangitse niba umaze gufata lisinopril wenyine ariko ukeneye ubufasha bwiyongera mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide bikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Uyu muti uvangitse ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, nanone witwa hypertension. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ufata abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni kandi akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragazwa, niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe witwa "umwicanyi utavuga rumwe". Nitudafashwa, bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima nk'indwara z'umutima, situroki, no kwangirika kw'impyiko.

Muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti kugira ngo ufashishe kurinda umutima wawe n'imitsi y'amaraso yangirika igihe kirekire. Abantu bamwe bawufata kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo by'umutima, cyane cyane niba bafite ibindi bibazo nk'indwara ya diyabete cyangwa amateka y'umuryango y'indwara y'umutima. Uyu muti ukora amasaha yose kugira ngo ugumane umuvuduko w'amaraso mu rugero rwiza.

Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide bikora gute?

Uyu muti uvanga ibintu bibiri ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ukora ukoresheje uburyo bubiri butandukanye kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso neza. Bitekereze nk'ikipe ikora, aho buri gice gifite akazi kacyo.

Lisinopril ikora ibara umusemburo witwa ACE, usanzwe ukora ikintu gihambira imitsi y'amaraso. Iyo uyu musemburo wabaye ibara, imitsi yawe y'amaraso irashobora koroha no kwaguka, bigatuma amaraso atembera neza. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko ku nkuta z'imitsi yawe.

Hydrochlorothiazide ikora mu mpyiko zawe kugira ngo ifashe gukuramo umunyu n'amazi y'inyongera mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu kunyara. Iyo amazi ari make mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso, habaho umuvuduko muto ku nkuta z'imitsi. Iki gikorwa cyombi gikunze gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso kurusha umuti umwe gusa.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mu gitondo. Urashobora kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko gerageza kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo wibuke. Mimina urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.

Kubera ko uyu muti urimo umuti w'amazi, kuwufata mu gitondo bifasha kwirinda ingendo zo mu bwiherero z'ijoro zishobora kubangamira ibitotsi byawe. Niba wibagiwe urugero, rwufate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Ntukigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe.

Ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata uyu muti nubwo wumva umeze neza. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso akenshi nta bimenyetso ugira, bityo ushobora kutumva urwaye nubwo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe wazamutse. Ntuzahagarike kuwufata ako kanya, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata uyu muti igihe kirekire, akenshi ubuzima bwabo bwose, kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko w'amaraso mu rugero rukwiye. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara idakira isaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe aho kuba ubuvuzi bw'igihe gito.

Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko witwara ku muti kandi ashobora guhindura urugero rwawo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abantu bamwe babona impinduka nziza ku muvuduko w'amaraso yabo mu byumweru bike, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera amezi menshi kugira ngo bagere ku ntego zabo. Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso buri gihe bifasha muganga wawe kumenya niba umuti ukora neza.

Ntuzahagarike gufata uyu muti utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, nubwo imibare y'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe yaba yarushijeho kuba myiza. Uwo muti ushobora kuba ufasha kugumana iyo mibare myiza, kandi kuwuhagarika ako kanya byatuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe usubira ku rwego rw'akaga.

Ni Iyihe Miburo Y'uruhande ya Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi ushobora gutera imiburo y'uruhande, nubwo abantu benshi bawihanganira neza. Imiburo myinshi y'uruhande ni mito kandi akenshi irakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore zimwe mu ngaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo, kandi ni byiza kumenya icyo gisanzwe kugira ngo wumve witeguye:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Inkorora yumye itagaragara ko igenda
• Kwihagarika cyane, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa isesemi rito
• Kuribwa imitsi cyangwa intege nke

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara cyane bikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ariko, kuguma unywa amazi menshi no guhindura imyanya gahoro bishobora kugufasha kugabanya isereri.

Rimwe na rimwe, hariho ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, kandi nubwo bitabaho kenshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Urugero rwo kwivumbura cyane ku bintu bitera allergie, hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Isereri rikomeye cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko nk'ugabanyuka kw'inkari cyangwa kubyimba
• Ubugwari bukomeye bw'imitsi cyangwa kuribwa mu ngingo
• Umuhondo w'uruhu cyangwa amaso

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Izi ngaruka ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba kwitabwaho vuba.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuwugusabira. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe bituma uyu muti ushobora kuba mubi cyangwa utagira akamaro.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite amateka ya angioedema, urugero rukomeye rwo kwivumbura ku bintu bitera allergie bitera kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo. Iyi ngorane ishobora gutera urupfu kandi ishobora kubaho cyane hamwe na ACE inhibitors nka lisinopril.

Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa ibibazo by'imyunyu ngugu ishobora kuba ikeneye kwirinda uyu muti. Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana wawe ukiri mu nda, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu.

Umuganga wawe azitondera kandi gusaba uyu muti niba urwaye diyabete, gout, lupus, cyangwa niba ufata indi miti ishobora guhura nabi. Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku miti yose n'ibiyongera ufata.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide

Uyu muti uvura ibintu byinshi uboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, ayo akaba arimo Prinzide na Zestoretic. Aya mazina y'ubwoko arimo ibintu bikora kimwe n'ubwoko rusange ariko bishobora kuba bifite ibindi bintu bitagira umumaro.

Farumasi yawe ishobora kuguha izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange, bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'ibiboneka. Ubwoko bwombi bukora neza kimwe, nubwo abantu bamwe bakunda kimwe kurusha ikindi bitewe n'itandukaniro rito mu bintu bitagira umumaro.

Uyu muti uza mu mibare itandukanye y'imbaraga, nka 10/12.5 mg, 20/12.5 mg, na 20/25 mg. Umubare wa mbere ugaragaza urugero rwa lisinopril, naho uwa kabiri ugaragaza urugero rwa hydrochlorothiazide.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide

Niba uyu muti uvura ibintu byinshi utakora neza kuri wowe cyangwa ukaba utera ingaruka zitishimirwa, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguherereza undi muti wa ACE inhibitor uhujwe na diuretic, cyangwa agagerageza uburyo butandukanye rwose.

Izindi ACE inhibitor zihuriza hamwe harimo enalapril hamwe na hydrochlorothiazide cyangwa captopril hamwe na hydrochlorothiazide. Izi zikora kimwe ariko zishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe. Imiti ya ARB nka losartan cyangwa valsartan ihujwe na hydrochlorothiazide itanga ubundi buryo.

Abantu bamwe babaho neza bafite calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, cyangwa imiti mishya ihuriza hamwe. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye, izindi ndwara, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye.

Ese Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide biruta Amlodipine?

Imiti yombi ifite akamaro mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru, ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye. Lisinopril na hydrochlorothiazide bivanga umuti wa ACE inhibitor hamwe na diuretic, naho amlodipine ni calcium channel blocker ikora yonyine.

Umuti uvanga ibintu byinshi ushobora kugirira akamaro abantu bakeneye ibikorwa byombi byo koroshya imitsi y'amaraso no gukuraho amazi. Akenshi hitamo iyo imiti imwe itatanze umuvuduko w'amaraso uhagije. Abantu bamwe kandi basanga uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi woroshye kurusha gufata ibinini byinshi bitandukanye.

Amlodipine ishobora gukundwa n'abantu batabasha kwihanganira ACE inhibitors cyangwa diuretics, cyangwa abafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima. Bishobora kandi gukunda gutera inkorora yumye abantu bamwe bahura nayo bafata ACE inhibitors. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe yihariye, izindi ndwara, n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa mugihe uhitamo hagati y'izi mpuzandengo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide

Ese Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide bifite umutekano kuri diyabete?

Uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi ushobora kugira umutekano ndetse n'akamaro ku bantu benshi barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Igice cya lisinopril gishobora gufasha kurinda impyiko zawe kwangirika bifitanye isano na diyabete, ibyo bikaba bifitiye akamaro kanini abantu bafite iyi ndwara.

Ariko, igice cya hydrochlorothiazide rimwe na rimwe gishobora kugira ingaruka ku kigero cy'isukari mu maraso kandi gishobora gutuma gucunga diyabete bigorana. Muganga wawe azakurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe neza mugihe utangiye uyu muti kandi ashobora gukenera guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete uko bikwiye.

Nigute nzakora niba mfashe lisnopril na hydrochlorothiazide nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye umuti mwinshi utabishaka, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora gutera igipimo cy'amaraso kiri hasi cyane, kuribwa cyane, guta ubwenge, cyangwa ibibazo by'impyiko.

Ntugerageze "gukemura" ikibazo wirinda gufata urundi rugero cyangwa kunywa umuti muke nyuma. Ahubwo, shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. Niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa ako kanya.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide?

Niba waciwe urugero, rufate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero waciwe, ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbuze urugero waciwe.

Gerageza gushyiraho gahunda igufasha kwibuka gufata umuti wawe buri munsi. Abantu bamwe basanga bifasha kuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri gitondo, wenda hamwe na safuli cyangwa nyuma yo kumesa amenyo. Gushyiraho alarme ya terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti na byo birashobora kugufasha kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora kureka gufata Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata uyu muti gusa ubikore ubisabwe na muganga wawe. Umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose isaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe, bityo abantu benshi bagomba gukomeza gufata imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso igihe cyose.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika umuti niba wakoze impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe zatumye umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe utera imbere cyane, nk'ukugabanya ibiro cyane, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, no kunoza imirire. Ariko, n'ubwo bimeze bityo, abantu benshi baracyakeneye imiti kugira ngo bagumane urugero rw'amaraso ruzima.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Lisinopril na Hydrochlorothiazide?

Urashobora kunywa inzoga mu rugero ruto ukoresha uyu muti, ariko menya ko inzoga zishobora kongera ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso no kongera ibyago byo kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kugwa. Guhuza inzoga n'uyu muti birashobora gutuma wumva uribwa umutwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba.

Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore buhoro kandi witondere uko wumva. Wigabanyirize ikinyobwa kimwe ku munsi niba uri umugore cyangwa ibinyobwa bibiri ku munsi niba uri umugabo, nk'uko bigenwa n'amabwiriza y'ubuzima. Buri gihe jya urya ikintu runaka iyo unywa inzoga kandi ugume ufite amazi ahagije.