Icyo Mesalamine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Mesalamine ni umuti wagenewe kuvura indwara zifata urwungano rw'igifu nk'ulcerative colitis na Crohn's disease. Uyu muti urwanya umubyimbirwe ukora mu mara yawe kugira ngo ugabanye umubyimbirwe, ububabare, n'ibindi bimenyetso bitari byiza biza hamwe n'izi ndwara.

Niba warandikiwe mesalamine, birashoboka ko urimo guhangana n'ibibazo by'igifu bikomeje bikugiraho ingaruka mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha kuzana ihumure no kuguha ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe, bigatuma wibanda ku bintu by'ingenzi kuri wowe.

Mesalamine ni iki?

Mesalamine ni umuti urwanya umubyimbirwe wo mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa aminosalicylates. Ni ukuvuga ko ari uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije gukora mu rwungano rwawe rw'igifu kugira ngo rugabanye umubyimbirwe mu mara yawe no mu gifu.

Tekereza mesalamine nk'umufasha w'umutima mwiza, wibanda ku kintu kimwe, ujya ahari umubyimbirwe. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe ikora ku mubiri wawe wose, mesalamine yagenewe gukora ahantu hagaragara mu rwungano rwawe rw'igifu. Ubu buryo bugamije gusobanura ko bushobora kugira akamaro kanini mugihe giteza ingaruka nke ugereranije n'imiti yagutse.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo ibinini, amapirisi, n'uburyo bwo kurekura buhoro buhoro. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye hashingiwe aho umubyimbirwe wawe uherereye n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Mesalamine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Mesalamine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ulcerative colitis na Crohn's disease, ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'indwara zifata urwungano rw'igifu. Izi ndwara ziteza umubyimbirwe udakira mu bice bitandukanye by'urwungano rwawe rw'igifu, bigatuma habaho ibimenyetso nk'ububabare mu nda, impiswi, no kuva amaraso.

Ku bijyanye na ulcerative colitis, mesalamine ifasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe mu mara manini yawe no mu ruyunguruzo. Irashobora gufasha mu gihe cyo kurwara cyane iyo ibimenyetso bikora, kandi ikoreshwa kandi nk'ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga kugira ngo ifashe kwirinda ko ibyago by'ahazaza bibaho.

Muri Crohn's disease, mesalamine ifasha cyane iyo umubyimbirwe ugira ingaruka ku mara mato yawe cyangwa igice gitangira cy'amara manini yawe. Nubwo bitaba ari byo byatoranywa bwa mbere kuri buri bwoko bwa Crohn's disease, birashobora kugira akamaro kanini ku buryo runaka bw'iyi ndwara.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugutera mesalamine niba ufite izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'amara zifata neza kuri ubu bwoko bw'ubuvuzi burwanya umubyimbirwe.

Mesalamine ikora ite?

Mesalamine ikora ibuza imiti imwe na imwe mu mubiri wawe itera umubyimbirwe mu mara yawe. By'umwihariko, ibuza ikorwa ry'ibintu nk'imiti ya prostaglandins na leukotrienes, bifite uruhare runini mu gikorwa cy'umubyimbirwe.

Iyo ufata mesalamine, igenda mu nzira yo mu mara yawe ikarekurira ikintu gikora neza aho umubyimbirwe uri. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga butaziguye busobanura ko umuti ushobora gukora neza ku isoko ry'ibimenyetso byawe.

Nka umuti urwanya umubyimbirwe, mesalamine ifatwa nk'ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse. Ntabwo ikomeye nka steroids nka prednisone, ariko iratekanye cyane gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga imikorere myiza no kwirinda ibyago by'igihe kirekire.

Umuti ubusanzwe utangira gukora mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru, nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora kubona impinduka mbere. Inyungu zose zigaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi byo gukoresha buri gihe.

Nkwiriye gufata mesalamine nte?

Fata mesalamine nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ubwoko bwinshi burashobora gufatwa hamwe cyangwa hatariho ibiryo, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byose byo mu nda ushobora guhura nabyo.

Niba ufata ibinini cyangwa ibinini birekura umuti buhoro buhoro, ubimire byose utabikuje, utabinyanyaguye, cyangwa utabimenaguye. Ubu buryo bwihariye bugamije kurekura umuti buhoro buhoro uko unyura mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu.

Kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza, gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku masaha amwe buri munsi. Ibi bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha guhuza imiti yabo n'ibikorwa bisanzwe nk'ifunguro cyangwa igihe cyo kuryama.

Niba ufata imiti myinshi ku munsi, uyitandukanye mu gihe cyose cy'umunsi. Urugero, niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, gerageza gushyiraho amasaha nka 12 hagati y'imiti.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Mesalamine?

Igihe cyo kuvura na mesalamine gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu kandi biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera imiti. Abantu benshi barwaye indwara yo mu gifu bafata mesalamine mu mezi cyangwa imyaka nk'ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga.

Mugihe cyo kurwara cyane, ushobora gufata mesalamine mu byumweru byinshi kugeza mu mezi kugeza ibimenyetso byawe bigabanutse kandi ibyuririzi bigatuza. Iyo ugeze mu gihe cyo gukira, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukomeza gufata umuti ku rugero ruto kugira ngo ufashwe kwirinda kongera kurwara.

Kubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga, abantu bamwe baguma kuri mesalamine imyaka myinshi kuko bifasha kugumana uburwayi bwabo butajegajega kandi bikabuza ibimenyetso kugaruka. Uku gukoresha igihe kirekire muri rusange biratekanye kandi byemezwa neza n'abantu benshi.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata mesalamine mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika vuba na bwangu rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera kongera kurwara kw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Ibyara Mesalamine?

Abantu benshi bemera neza mesalamine, hamwe n'ingaruka ziba zoroshye kandi zishobora gucungwa. Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zijyanye n'inzira yawe yo mu gifu kandi akenshi ziba z'agateganyo uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti.

Ibi ni bimwe mu ngaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kubabara munda byoroheje
• Umutwe
• Impiswi cyangwa guhinduka kw'imyitwarire y'amara
• Urubavu cyangwa kubabara munda
• Gasi cyangwa kubyimba
• Isesemi
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kumva unaniwe

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zikunda gukira mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru bike umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti. Gufata mesalamine hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye n'inda.

Nubwo bitajyenda bibaho, hariho ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho cyane. Izi zirimo umutwe ukomeye udakira, kunanirwa bidasanzwe, cyangwa koroshya ibimenyetso byo mu gifu. Niba ubonye ibi byose, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye nko kurwara impyiko, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa allergie ikomeye. Ibimenyetso by'izi ngorane zidasanzwe birimo guhinduka bidasanzwe mu kwihagarika, guhinduka kw'uruhu cyangwa amaso, cyangwa ibibara bikomeye by'uruhu.

Ninde utagomba gufata Mesalamine?

Mesalamine ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe aho muganga wawe ashobora gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Abantu bafite allergie izwi kuri mesalamine cyangwa imiti isa nk'iyi nka sulfasalazine bagomba kwirinda uyu muti.

Niba urwaye indwara y'impyiko cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse, muganga wawe azakenera kugukurikiranira hafi cyangwa ashobora guhitamo undi muti. Mesalamine ikorwa binyuze mu mpyiko zawe, bityo ibibazo byose by'impyiko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umwijima na bo bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho mbere yo gutangira mesalamine. Muganga wawe ashobora gupima imikorere y'umwijima wawe mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa kugirango arebe niba umuti ari mwiza kuri wewe.

Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, ganira ibi na muganga wawe. Nubwo mesalamine akenshi ifatwa nk'umutekano kurusha imiti myinshi ya IBD mugihe utwite, muganga wawe azashaka gupima neza inyungu n'ibibazo byihariye by'ubuzima bwawe.

Amazina ya Mesalamine

Mesalamine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, buri rimwe rifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga umuti mu bice byihariye by'inzira yawe yo mu gifu. Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Asacol, Pentasa, Lialda, na Apriso.

Asacol na Asacol HD bigenewe gusohora umuti muri kolon yawe, bikaba byiza cyane kubantu barwaye ulcerative colitis. Pentasa isohora umuti mu gice gito cy'urura rwawe na kolon, ibyo bishobora gufasha kubantu barwaye indwara ya Crohn's.

Lialda ni uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha umunsi umwe abantu benshi babona ko byoroshye, mugihe Apriso ari ubundi buryo bwo gusohora umuti. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bwihariye n'uburyo bushingiye aho ububyimbirwe bwawe buherereye n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ubwoko bwa mesalamine bwa generic buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Umufarmasi wanyu ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo kwakira no kumenya neza ko urimo kubufata neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Mesalamine

Niba mesalamine itagukundiye cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zitishimirwa, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusimbuza biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, uburemere bw'ibimenyetso, n'uburyo witwaye kubindi byavuwe.

Sulfasalazine ni umuti ufite isano ukora kimwe na mesalamine ariko urimo ikindi gice. Abantu bamwe batitabira mesalamine bashobora kubona sulfasalazine ifite akamaro kurushaho, nubwo ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Kubera kubyimbirwa bikabije, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa nk'azathioprine cyangwa methotrexate. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na mesalamine mu kugabanya uburyo umubiri wawe wifata ku byangiza.

Imiti mishya ya biyolojiya nka infliximab, adalimumab, cyangwa vedolizumab ishobora gutekerezwa ku bantu bafite ibibazo byoroheje kugeza ku bikabije batitabira imiti isanzwe. Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye bitewe n'ikiguzi cyayo n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa.

Ese Mesalamine iruta Sulfasalazine?

Mesalamine na sulfasalazine ni imiti ifitanye isano ya hafi, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira kurusha iyindi. Zombi zigira akamaro mu kuvura indwara zo mu mara zifata umubiri, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye gato mu mubiri wawe.

Mesalamine akenshi yihanganirwa neza kurusha sulfasalazine kuko itera ingaruka nke. Sulfasalazine ishobora gutera isesemi, kubabara umutwe, rimwe na rimwe ingaruka zikomeye nko guhinduka kw'amaraso cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima kenshi kurusha mesalamine.

Ariko, sulfasalazine ishobora kugira akamaro kurusha abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite indwara ya rheumatoid arthritis hamwe n'ikibazo cyabo cyo mu mara. Nanone akenshi ihendutse kurusha mesalamine, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba ibintu by'ingenzi mu kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya umuti ukwiriye neza ukurikije ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo wihanganira buri muti. Rimwe na rimwe bisaba kugerageza byombi kugira ngo urebe uburyo bikora neza kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Mesalamine

Ese mesalamine irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Mesalamine isaba gukurikiranwa neza niba urwaye indwara z'impyiko kuko umuti ukoreshwa binyuze mu mpyiko zawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gupima imikorere y'impyiko zawe akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa kandi buri gihe mu gihe ukoresha umuti.

Niba ufite ibibazo byoroheje by'impyiko, ushobora kuba ugikoresha mesalamine, ariko birashoboka ko ukoresha urugero ruto. Ku ndwara zikomeye z'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye rwose. Buri gihe ujye ubwiza ukuri umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibibazo byose by'impyiko wigeze kugira.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyoye mesalamine nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyoye mesalamine nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa mesalamine nyinshi bishobora gutera ibibazo by'impyiko, isesemi ikabije, kuruka, cyangwa izindi ngaruka zikomeye.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, ni ngombwa kubaza inama z'ubuvuzi ku cyo gukora gikurikira. Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi cyangwa agakorera ibizamini kugira ngo yemeze ko imiti yiyongereye itateje ibibazo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije kunywa urugero rwa mesalamine?

Niba wirengagije kunywa urugero rwa mesalamine, unywe ako kanya wibukiye, keretse igihe cyegereje cyo kunywa urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wirengagije, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa kunywa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa guhuza igihe cyo kunywa imiti yawe n'ibikorwa bisanzwe bya buri munsi nk'amafunguro.

Nshobora kureka kunywa mesalamine ryari?

Reka kunywa mesalamine gusa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko byemewe kubikora. N'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane kandi ibimenyetso byawe byazimye, kureka kare bishobora gutuma ububyimbirizi n'ibimenyetso bisubira.

Muganga wawe akenshi azashaka kukubona ukomeza kubaho neza mu gihe runaka mbere yo gutekereza niba wagabanya urugero rwawe cyangwa ukareka imiti. Iyi myanzuro ishingiye ku bintu nk'uko uburwayi bwawe bukomeye, igihe umaze utagira ibimenyetso, n'ibyago byo kongera kurwara mu gihe kizaza.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkorera imiti ya mesalamine?

Kunywa inzoga mu rugero ruciriritse muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibidateje ibibazo mugihe ukoresha mesalamine, ariko burigihe ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Inzoga rimwe na rimwe irashobora kurakaza sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu, bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo kurwara indwara yo mu gifu byiyongera.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, witondere uko bigira ingaruka ku bimenyetso byawe. Abantu bamwe barwaye IBD basanga inzoga itera ibibazo cyangwa ikongera ibimenyetso byabo, mugihe abandi babasha kuyihanganira neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa icyiza kuri wowe mu buryo bwihariye.