Icyo Metaproterenol ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata imiti, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Metaproterenol ni umuti ugura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero ufasha gufungura imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero iyo ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Bifasha cyane cyane abantu bafite asima, indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira (COPD), cyangwa izindi ndwara zo guhumeka zituma imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero ifunga cyangwa igahumeka.

Uyu muti ukora urekura imitsi ikikije imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero, bigatuma umwuka winjira no gusohoka mu muhaha wawe byoroshye. Tekereza nk'uko uha inzira zawe zo guhumeka umwanya wo gukora neza iyo bumva bafunze cyangwa babujijwe.

Metaproterenol ni iki?

Metaproterenol ni mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa beta-2 agonists, yibanda by'umwihariko ku mitsi iri mu miyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero. Iyo uhumeka uyu muti, ujya mu muhaha wawe aho ukenewe cyane.

Uyu muti uza nk'igisubizo gihumekwa uhumeka ukoresheje imashini ya nebulizer. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga butuma umuti ugera mu miyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero vuba kandi neza, akenshi bitanga imbaraga muminsi mike yo gukoresha.

Ifatwa nk'umuti ugura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero ukora vuba, bivuze ko itanga imbaraga vuba ariko ntirara igihe kirekire nk'indi miti yo guhumeka. Muganga wawe azagufasha gusobanukirwa uko ijyana n'uburyo bwo kuvura bwawe.

Metaproterenol ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Metaproterenol ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka biterwa na asima, COPD, n'izindi ndwara z'umuhaha. Bifasha iyo imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero ifunga cyangwa igafungana, bigatuma bigoye guhumeka neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba ufite guhuma, guhumeka bigoranye, gufunga igituza, cyangwa gukorora bifitanye isano n'indwara yawe yo guhumeka. Irashobora gukoreshwa haba mu kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka bya hato na hato no mu buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe.

Abantu bamwe bakoresha metaproterenol mbere yo gukora imyitozo cyangwa guhura n'ibintu bibatera ibibazo byo guhumeka. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda bushobora gufasha kugumisha inzira z'umwuka zifunguye igihe uzi ko uzaba uri mu bihe bisanzwe bigutera guhumeka nabi.

Metaproterenol ikora ite?

Metaproterenol ikora ikora ifatana n'uturemangingo twihariye tw'imitsi yoroshye ikikije inzira z'umwuka wawe. Iyo ifatanye n'utwo turemangingo, itegeka imitsi kuruhuka no guhagarika gukanda inzira z'umwuka.

Uku kuruhuka gutuma inzira z'umwuka wawe zifunguka cyane, bigatuma haboneka umwanya munini wo gutuma umwuka winjira no gusohoka mu muhaha wawe. Uyu muti unafasha kugabanya umuvumo mu nzira z'umwuka wawe, ushobora gutuma ugira ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Nka bronchodilator ifite imbaraga ziringaniye, metaproterenol ifitiye akamaro abantu benshi ariko ntishobora kuba ikomeye nk'imiti mishya. Muganga wawe azemeza niba ari imbaraga zikwiriye kubibazo byawe byo guhumeka.

Nkwiriye gufata metaproterenol nte?

Metaproterenol ifatwa binyuze mu guhumeka ukoresheje imashini ya nebulizer, ihindura umuti w'amazi mu gihu cyiza uhumeka. Ubusanzwe uzakoresha uyu muti inshuro 3-4 ku munsi, cyangwa uko muganga wawe abitegeka.

Mbere yo gukoresha buri gihe, oza intoki zawe neza kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho byawe bya nebulizer byujuje ubuziranenge. Suka umuti wategetswe mu gikombe cya nebulizer, hanyuma ushyireho umunwa cyangwa agapfukamunwa.

Uku niko wakoresha nebulizer yawe neza:

1. Icara neza mu mwanya mwiza
2. Shyira umunwa mu kanwa kawe hanyuma ufunge iminwa yawe, cyangwa ushyire agapfukamunwa ku mazuru yawe n'umunwa
3. Zimya nebulizer uhumeke buhoro buhoro kandi cyane
4. Komeza guhumeka igihu kugeza igikombe cy'umuti gishize (mubisanzwe iminota 5-15)
5. Kogereza akanwa kawe n'amazi nyuma yo kuvurwa kugirango wirinde kurakara mu muhogo

Ushobora gufata metaproterenol hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko wirinde kurya amafunguro menshi mbere yo kuvurwa kuko bishobora gutuma wumva utameze neza mugihe cyo kuvurwa no guhumeka.

Nzamara Mfata Metaproterenol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe uzamara ukoresha metaproterenol biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye bwo guhumeka n'uburyo wumva neza kuvurwa. Abantu bamwe barayikoresha mugihe gito mugihe cyo kurwara cyane, mugihe abandi bashobora kuyikenera nk'igice cy'umugambi wo kuyobora igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uburyo umuti ukora neza kuri wowe niba ukeneye gukomeza, guhindura urugero, cyangwa kugerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata metaproterenol ako kanya utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Niba usanze ukeneye gukoresha metaproterenol yawe kenshi kuruta uko byategetswe, cyangwa niba itanga ubufasha nkuko byahoze, vugana na muganga wawe. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko uburwayi bwawe bwo guhumeka burimo guhinduka kandi bushobora gukenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Ibaho Mugihe Ufata Metaproterenol?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, metaproterenol ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n'imiti ni nto kandi zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona zirimo:

• Guhinda cyangwa guhinda, cyane cyane mumaboko yawe
• Umutima utuje cyangwa kumva utuje
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Isesemi cyangwa kurwara inda
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa utagenda neza
• Kugorana gusinzira

Izi ngaruka zikunda kubaho kuko metaproterenol ishobora gushishikariza ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe hanze y'inzira zawe zo guhumeka. Abantu benshi basanga izi ngaruka zishobora gucungwa kandi zigihe gito.

Ingaruka zitazwi ariko zikomeye zirimo kuribwa mu gituza, urugero rukabije, cyangwa kurushaho kugorana guhumeka. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti ya metaproterenol, bishobora kurimo uruhu rurya, gushishuka, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa cyane. Kwivumbura ku miti ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Metaproterenol?

Metaproterenol ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bashobora gukenera kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira mbere yo gutangira gufata metaproterenol:

• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa imikorere y'umutima idasanzwe
• Umubyimba mwinshi w'amaraso
• Diabetes
• Ibibazo bya tiroyide
• Indwara zo gufatwa n'indwara
• Indwara z'impyiko

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wawe. N'ubwo metaproterenol ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwita iyo inyungu ziruta ibyago, ni ngombwa kugirana ikiganiro n'umuganga wawe.

Abantu bafite allergie kuri metaproterenol cyangwa imiti isa niyo ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe allergie zose ufite mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ariwo wose.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Metaproterenol

Metaproterenol iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Alupent ikaba ari imwe mu zizwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyibona yitwa Metaprel, nubwo kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ahantu na farumasi.

Ubwoko bwa metaproterenol rusange buraboneka kandi, burimo ibintu bimwe bikora ariko bishobora gutwara amafaranga make ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'amazina. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko bukugirira akamaro kurusha ubundi.

Tutitaye ku bwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange ukoresha, umuti ukora kimwe. Ariko, abakora batandukanye bashobora gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro, bityo menyesha muganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka iyo uhinduye ubwoko.

Izindi nzira zishobora gusimbura Metaproterenol

Niba metaproterenol itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, hari imiti myinshi ishobora gusimbura iyo yitwa bronchodilator. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo kuguha undi muti ukora vuba cyangwa undi ukora igihe kirekire.

Izindi nzira zisanzwe zirimo albuterol (akenshi ikoreshwa mbere kugira ngo ihumurize vuba), levalbuterol, cyangwa imiti ikora igihe kirekire nka salmeterol cyangwa formoterol. Guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye bwo guhumeka, uburyo ukenera guhumurizwa kenshi, n'uburyo witwara ku miti itandukanye.

Abantu bamwe babona ko bamererwa neza n'imiti ivanze irimo bronchodilator n'umuti urwanya ibyimbirwa. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwo kuvura bukora neza ku byo ukeneye.

Ese Metaproterenol iruta Albuterol?

Byombi, metaproterenol na albuterol ni imiti ikora neza ya bronchodilator, ariko albuterol akenshi ifatwa nk'umuti wa mbere ukoreshwa ku bantu benshi bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka. Albuterol ikunda gukora vuba kandi ishobora gutera ibibazo bike ku bantu benshi.

Ariko, abantu bamwe bitwara neza kuri metaproterenol, cyane cyane niba barigeze kugira ibibazo na albuterol mbere. Metaproterenol ishobora kuba uburyo bwiza niba waragize ibibazo byinshi biturutse kuri albuterol cyangwa niba itarakoraga neza.

Umuti

Metaproterenol ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima bagomba kubanza kubitekerezaho mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti. Muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu zo kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka n'ingaruka zishobora kuba ku mutima wawe.

Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kugutangirira ku rugero ruto cyangwa akakugenzura neza iyo utangiye kuvurwa. Bashobora kandi kugusaba imiti yindi itagira ingaruka nyinshi ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe y'umutima.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye metaproterenol nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye metaproterenol nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zirushijeho nk'umutwaro mwinshi, umutima utera cyane, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa ubwoba bwinshi. Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya kugira ngo bagufashe.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - ni byiza gushaka inama ako kanya. Niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'kuribwa mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bikugoye kurusha uko byari bisanzwe, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa metaproterenol?

Niba ucikwa ku rugero rwa metaproterenol rwari ruteganyijwe, unywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'ingaruka. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso cyangwa ubaze umufarumasiti wawe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bifasha kwibuka imiti.

Nshobora kureka kunywa metaproterenol ryari?

Ugomba kureka kunywa metaproterenol gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bw'umuganga wawe. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, guhagarika umuti mu buryo butunganye bishobora gutuma ibibazo byo guhumeka birushaho cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Umuvuzi wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo kugabanya urugero rw'umuti cyangwa guhagarika rwose. Icyemezo gifatwa hashingiwe ku buryo uburwayi bwawe bwo guhumeka bugenzurwa neza n'niba waragize izindi mpinduka mu buryo uvurwa.

Nshobora Gukoresha Metaproterenol hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibibazo byo guhumeka?

Metaproterenol akenshi ishobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibibazo byo guhumeka, ariko muganga wawe agomba guhuza gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi. Imwe mu mibumbe ikora neza, mu gihe izindi zishobora kongera ingaruka mbi cyangwa zigatuma itagira umumaro.

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku miti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itagurishwa ku gasoko, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibindi byuma bifasha guhumeka. Bazagufasha gusobanukirwa igihe cyiza n'imibumbe ikwiriye kubera ibyo ukeneye byihariye.