Icyo Methsuximide Aricyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gufata, Ingaruka Zishobora Kubaho n'ibindi

Methsuximide ni umuti uvura indwara yo gufatwa n'urugero, ufasha kugenzura gufatwa n'urugero rwitwa ko ari gufatwa n'urugero ruto, bizwi kandi nka petit mal seizures. Ibi ni ibihe bigufi aho ushobora kugaragara nk'aho "uri mu bindi" cyangwa wareba ubusa iminota mike. Uyu muti ukomoka mu itsinda ryitwa succinimides, rikora rituma ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi akabije mu bwonko bwawe bishobora gutera gufatwa n'urugero.

Methsuximide ni iki?

Methsuximide ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wagenewe kuvura gufatwa n'urugero ruto mu bantu barwaye igituntu. Ni icyo abaganga bita anticonvulsant cyangwa anti-epileptic drug. Uyu muti ukora ukoresha uturemangingo twihariye tw'ubwonko tuba bwinshi cyane mugihe cyo gufatwa n'urugero.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu kugenzura gufatwa n'urugero rwabo. Ifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bwihariye, bivuze ko muganga wawe ashobora kubanza kugerageza indi miti mbere yo kwandika methsuximide. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwa capsule kandi ufashwe mu kanwa.

Methsuximide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Methsuximide ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura gufatwa n'urugero ruto haba ku bana ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Uku gufatwa n'urugero gutera gutakaza ubwenge bw'igihe gito aho ushobora kugaragara nk'aho uri kurota cyangwa wareba mu kirere. Muri ibi bihe, ntabwo uba uzi ibikugose kandi ntuzasubiza iyo umuntu agerageje gukurura ibitekerezo byawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika methsuximide iyo izindi miti ikoreshwa mbere itagukoreye neza. Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti ivura gufatwa n'urugero kugirango itange uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura. Intego ni ukugabanya kenshi no gukomera kwo gufatwa n'urugero rwawe kugirango ushobore kubaho ubuzima busanzwe bwa buri munsi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abaganga bashobora gutekereza methsuximide kubindi bice byo gufatwa n'urugero iyo imiti isanzwe itagize icyo ikora. Ariko, ibi ntibisanzwe kandi byaba gusa munsi y'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga b'ubushishozi.

Methsuximide ikora ite?

Methsuximide ikora ibyo ikingira imiyoboro imwe ya kalisiyumu mu turandaryi twawe two mu bwonko. Tekereza kuri iyi miyoboro nk'inzira nto zemerera ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kunyura. Iyo izi nzira zibaye nyinshi cyane, zishobora gutera ibyago.

Uyu muti wibanda by'umwihariko ku miyoboro ya kalisiyumu yo mu bwoko bwa T, ifite uruhare runini mu byago byo kutaboneka. Mu gukingira igice cy'iyi miyoboro, methsuximide ifasha kwirinda ibikorwa bidasanzwe by'amashanyarazi bituma ubwonko bwawe "butungana nabi" mu gihe cy'icyago.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wo kurwanya ibyago ufite imbaraga ziringaniye. Ntabwo ari imbaraga nk'imiti mishya yo kurwanya ibyago, ariko irashobora kugira akamaro kanini ku bwoko bw'ibyago bivura. Uyu muti ugomba kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe uko igihe kigenda kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka zawo zose.

Nkwiriye gufata methsuximide nte?

Fata methsuximide nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya indwara zo mu gifu. Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.

Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego ruzigama mu maraso yawe. Iyi mikorere ihwanye ifasha umuti gukora neza. Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, shyira intera ya hafi amasaha 12 hagati y'imiti.

Ntugasenye, utahe cyangwa ufungure ibinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti winjizwa. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe ku bindi bisubizo. Ntukareke gufata methsuximide ako kanya, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibyago biteye akaga.

Mvuga methsuximide igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi barwaye indwara yo gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo bagomba gufata methsuximide mu mezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bagumane ubugenzuzi bw'ibyago. Muganga wawe azagenzura iterambere ryawe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko igihe kigenda. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukora nyuma yo kugabanya urugero rwabo cyangwa guhagarika umuti, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.

Ubukure bw'imiti bushingiye ku bintu bitandukanye, harimo n'uko umuti ucunga neza ibyago byawe n'niba ubona ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Muganga wawe azajya agenzura urugero rw'amaraso yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange kugira ngo arebe ko umuti ukora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.

Abana bashobora guhagarika gufata methsuximide uko bakura, cyane cyane niba barenze ibyago byabo byo gufatwa. Ariko, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa na muganga wawe nyuma yo gusuzuma neza uburyo bwawe bwo gufatwa n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Methsuximide?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, methsuximide ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n'umuti zoroheje kandi zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kuruka no kuribwa mu nda
• Gusinzira cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Umutwe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kwigana
• Kureba nabi

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bigabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti ziteye impungenge zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga:

• Uruhu rurwaye cyane cyangwa imyatsi
• Gukomeretsa cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe
• Urugo rwo mu muhogo cyangwa umuriro udashira
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Guhinduka kw'imitekerereze cyangwa kwiheba
• Kutekereza kwiyahura

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubona izi ngaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'umuti.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti zitaboneka ariko zikomeye zirimo indwara z'amaraso n'ibibazo by'umwijima. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hamwe n'ibizamini by'amaraso bisanzwe kugira ngo afate ibi bibazo hakiri kare. Nubwo izi ngorane zitabaho kenshi, niyo mpamvu gukurikiranwa kwa muganga bisanzwe ari ngombwa cyane.

Ninde utagomba gufata Methsuximide?

Methsuximide ntabwo itekanye kuri buri wese. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri methsuximide cyangwa indi miti ya succinimide nka ethosuximide.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane cyangwa ntibashobore gufata methsuximide na gato:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Indwara z'amaraso
• Amateka yo kwiheba bikabije cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Porphyria (indwara idasanzwe y'amaraso)

Niba ufite izi ndwara, muganga wawe azagomba gupima neza inyungu n'ibibazo.

Abagore batwite bagomba gukoresha methsuximide gusa niba ari ngombwa rwose, kuko bishobora gukomeretsa umwana ukura. Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa umaze gutwita, ganira na muganga wawe ako kanya. Uyu muti urashobora no kwinjira mu mata y'ibere, bityo ababyeyi bonka bagomba kubona ubujyanama bw'abaganga.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Methsuximide

Methsuximide iboneka ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Celontin. Ariko, uru bwoko ntirukiboneka cyane mu bihugu byinshi, harimo n'Amerika. Imyandiko myinshi y'ubu yuzuzwa n'ubwoko bwa rusange bw'uyu muti.

Ubwoko bwa rusange burimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kukubwira uruganda rukora ubwoko bwa rusange urimo kubona.

Uburyo bwa Methsuximide

Niba methsuximide itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zikomeye, muganga wawe afite ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gutekereza. Ethosuximide akenshi niyo yambere ihitamo kubera ibibazo byo kutaboneka kandi bifitanye isano rya hafi na methsuximide.

Uburyo bundi bwo gukemura ibibazo byo kutaboneka burimo:

• Asidi ya Valproic (Depakote)
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• Levetiracetam (Keppra)
• Topiramate (Topamax)

Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bwoko bw'ibibazo byawe, imyaka yawe, izindi ndwara, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti yabanje.

Ese Methsuximide iruta Ethosuximide?

Ethosuximide akenshi ifatwa nk'umuti wa mbere uvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara ya epilepsi, mu gihe methsuximide ikoreshwa cyane iyo ethosuximide itagize icyo ikora cyangwa itera ingaruka zitishimirwa. Imiti yombi ikora kimwe, ariko ethosuximide yigwaho cyane.

Ethosuximide ikunda gutera ingaruka nke kandi ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano. Ariko, abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri methsuximide, cyane cyane niba batarigeze bagira intsinzi na ethosuximide.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe bwite, harimo uburyo gufatwa kwawe bigenda, imyaka yawe, indi miti ufata, n'uburyo wabanje kuvurwa mbere yo guhitamo hagati y'izi mpuzamiti. Nta muti n'umwe ushobora kuvuga ko ari

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero, urufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urundi rugero ruri hafi. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunda. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo bigufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata Methsuximide?

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata methsuximide ako kanya cyangwa utabiherewe uburenganzira na muganga wawe. Guhagarika imiti ivura ibibazo byo mu bwonko ako kanya bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, kabone n'iyo utarigeze ugira ibibazo byo mu bwonko mu gihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi niba asanze ari byiza guhagarika imiti. Iyi nzira yitwa tapering, kandi yemerera ubwonko bwawe guhuza neza n'urugero ruto rw'imiti.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka niba mfata Methsuximide?

Gutwara imodoka niba ufata methsuximide biterwa n'uko ibibazo byawe byo mu bwonko bigenzurwa neza kandi niba imiti igutera gusinzira. Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara neza iyo ibibazo byabo byo mu bwonko bigenzurwa neza kandi bamaze kumenyera imiti.

Ariko, ugomba kwirinda gutwara niba wumva isereri, gusinzira, cyangwa guhumirwa n'imiti. Ganira na muganga wawe niba ari ryari byiza gusubukura gutwara, kandi umenye amategeko yawe yerekeye gutwara ufite indwara yo mu bwonko.