Icyo Moexipril ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Moexipril ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors, ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso no kurengera umutima wawe. Uyu muti ukora urekura imitsi yawe y'amaraso, bigatuma umutima wawe woroherwa no gusukuma amaraso mu mubiri wawe.

Niba muganga wawe yaraguhaye moexipril cyangwa urimo kwibaza kuri uyu muti, birashoboka ko wibaza uko ukora n'icyo witegura. Kumva imiti yawe birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere ku bijyanye n'uburyo uvurwa kandi bikaguha amahoro yo mu mutwe ku bijyanye no kwita ku buzima bwawe.

Moexipril ni iki?

Moexipril ni ACE inhibitor ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso ikingira enzyme runaka mu mubiri wawe. Iyi enzyme, yitwa angiotensin-converting enzyme, isanzwe ituma imitsi y'amaraso ifunga kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso ukazamuka.

Iyo moexipril yakingiye iyi enzyme, imitsi yawe y'amaraso irashobora kurekura no kwaguka, ibi bikagabanya umuvuduko ku mutima wawe n'imitsi y'amaraso. Tekereza nk'ugufungura inzira nini y'amazi kugirango atemba mu ruganda - umuvuduko ugabanuka mu buryo bwikora iyo hari umwanya munini wo gutuma amazi agenda.

Uyu muti ufata nk'umuti wo hagati wo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso akenshi wandikirwa iyo impinduka z'imibereho gusa zitagihagije ngo zigenzure imibare yawe. Ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe n'abantu babarirwa muri miliyoni ku isi hose mu myaka myinshi.

Moexipril ikoreshwa mu iki?

Moexipril ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, uzwi kandi nka hypertension. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi witwa "umwicanyi utavuga" kuko akenshi ntutera ibimenyetso, ariko urashobora kwangiza mu buryo bwikoro umutima wawe, imitsi y'amaraso, n'izindi ngingo uko igihe kigenda.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gufata moexipril niba urugero rw'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe rugaragaza imibare iri hejuru ya 130/80 mmHg. Mugukoresha iyi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, ifasha kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane zikomeye nk'umutima, sitiroko, n'ibibazo by'impyiko.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora no gutegeka gufata moexipril kugira ngo bafashe kurengera impyiko zawe niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora kwangiza izi ngingo z'ingenzi. Ubushobozi bw'uyu muti bwo kugabanya umuvuduko mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe bushobora guha impyiko zawe akaruhuko gakomeye ko kutagira akazi kenshi.

Moexipril ikora ite?

Moexipril ikora ihagarika uburyo umubiri wawe usanzwe utegura umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bworoheje ariko bugira akamaro. Iyo ufata uyu muti, ubuza umubiri gukora imisemburo yitwa angiotensin II, isanzwe ituma imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe ifunga.

Hatabayeho uyu musemburo utera ifungwa, imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe irashobora kuguma irekuye kandi ifunguye cyane. Ibi bituma umutima wawe utagira urugamba rwinshi rwo kurwanya, ibi bisanzwe bigabanya urugero rw'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.

Nka ACE inhibitor ifite imbaraga ziringaniye, moexipril isanzwe itangira gukora nyuma y'amasaha make ukoresheje urugero rwawe rwa mbere. Ariko, birashoboka ko uzabona impinduka zigaragara cyane ku muvuduko w'amaraso yawe nyuma yo kuyifata buri gihe mu byumweru 2-4.

Uyu muti kandi ufasha umubiri wawe gukuraho umunyu mwinshi n'amazi binyuze mu mpyiko zawe, ibi bikongera gufasha kugabanya umubare w'amazi umutima wawe ukeneye gutera. Iyi ngaruka ebyiri ituma moexipril igira akamaro cyane ku bantu benshi bafite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru.

Nkwiriye gufata moexipril nte?

Fata moexipril nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa nta biryo. Abantu benshi basanga byoroshye gufata urugero rwabo mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bibuke kandi bagumane urugero ruhamye mu mubiri wabo.

Ushobora gufata moexipril hamwe n'amazi, kandi birakwiriye rwose kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo niba ari byo bikorohera. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe n'imwe, ibiryo ntibibangamira uburyo moexipril ikora neza, bityo ufite umudendezo wo kuyishyira mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Niba ufata moexipril kabiri ku munsi, gerageza gutandukanya imiti yawe amasaha nka 12. Urugero, ushobora gufata urugero rumwe mu gitondo n'urundi nimugoroba. Ibi bifasha gukomeza umuti ukora buri gihe umunsi wose.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi yuzuye - ntukabikore, ntukabihahane, cyangwa ubimenagure. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe ku bindi bisubizo cyangwa uburyo bushobora gufasha.

Nzagomba Gufata Moexipril Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata moexipril igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko w'amaraso wabo. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara idakira isaba gukomeza kuyitaho aho kuba igisubizo cy'igihe gito.

Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka ko ukomeza gufata moexipril igihe cyose ikora neza mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe kandi ntugire ingaruka zikubangamiye. Abantu benshi bafata ACE inhibitors nka moexipril imyaka myinshi cyangwa ndetse n'imyaka mirongo itagira ingaruka.

Ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata moexipril nubwo wumva umeze neza rwose. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso ntugira ibimenyetso, bityo kumva umeze neza ntibisobanura ko ushobora guhagarika umuti wawe. Tekereza nk'uko witaho imodoka yawe - gukora isuku buri gihe birinda ibibazo nubwo byose bisa nkaho bikora neza.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko witwara ku muti binyuze mu kugenzura buri gihe no gusoma umuvuduko w'amaraso. Bashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa guhindura imiti niba bibaye ngombwa, ariko ibyo byemezo bigomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Moexipril?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, moexipril ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka na zimwe.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo, wibuke ko ibi bikunze gukira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti:

• Inkorora yumye idashira
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruhuka, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Umutwe
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kubabara imitsi cyangwa intege nke

Inkorora yumye ni yo ishobora kuba ingaruka zidasanzwe z'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors nka moexipril. Ibyo bireba hafi 10-15% by'abantu bafata iyi miti kandi bikunda kugaragara mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'imiti.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zishobora kuba zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bitamenyerewe, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa guta umutwe cyane
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umutima wihuta
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko nk'ugabanyuka kw'inkari cyangwa kubyimba mu maguru yawe
• Urugero rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu, rushobora gutera intege nke mu mikaya cyangwa umutima utagenda neza

Izi ngaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya niba zibayeho. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata moexipril.

Ninde utagomba gufata Moexipril?

Moexipril ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, uyu muti ntukwiriye kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe ukura.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata moexipril niba warigeze kugira allergie ku miti yitwa ACE inhibitors cyangwa niba waragize angioedema (ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo) ukoresha ACE inhibitors mbere. Ubu bwoko bwo kwitwara nabi bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga kandi bukunda kugaruka iyo hakoreshejwe imiti isa.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'impyiko bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa imiti itandukanye rwose. Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso mbere yo gutangira gufata moexipril kandi buri gihe ukoresha iyo miti.

Niba urwaye diyabete kandi ufata aliskiren (undi muti ugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso), kuyihuza na moexipril birashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, n'urugero rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo guhuza imiti itandukanye kuri wowe.

Abafite amateka y'indwara zikomeye z'umutima, indwara z'umwijima, cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri bushobora gukenera ingamba zidasanzwe cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Buri gihe tanga muganga wawe amateka yuzuye y'ubuzima kugirango wemeze ko moexipril itagushyira mu kaga.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Moexipril

Moexipril iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko bwa Univasc muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri ni izina ry'ubwoko rya mbere iyo umuti watangijwe bwa mbere igihe wemerwaga na FDA.

Urashobora kandi kubona ubwoko bwa moexipril rusange buboneka muri farumasi yawe. Imiti rusange ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi ikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina, akenshi ku giciro gito.

Niba wakira izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange bishobora guturuka ku bwishingizi bwawe, ibyo farumasi ikunda, cyangwa ibitekerezo bya muganga wawe. Uburyo bwombi bukora neza mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Moexipril

Niba moexiprili itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, muganga wawe afite ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kugufasha kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso. Izindi nzitizi za ACE nka lisinopirili, enalapirili, cyangwa ramipirili zikora kimwe na moexipirili kandi zishobora kwihanganirwa neza.

ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) nka losartan cyangwa valsartan zitanga inyungu zisa n'inzitizi za ACE ariko zikora zinyuze mu buryo butandukanye gato. Iyi miti akenshi yandikirwa abantu bagira inkorora ihoraho hamwe n'inzitizi za ACE.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza ku zindi shami ry'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso nka calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, cyangwa diuretics. Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti bikora neza kuruta gukoresha imwe gusa.

Icyemezo cy'ubundi buryo giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, izindi ndwara ushobora kuba ufite, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku miti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone uburyo bwiza bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ese Moexipirili iruta Lisinopirili?

Bombi moexipirili na lisinopirili ni inzitizi za ACE zikora neza mu kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, ariko hariho itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikugirira akamaro kurusha iyindi. Nta muti n'umwe ushobora kuvuga ko "aruta" undi - icyemezo cyiza giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Lisinopirili ifatwa rimwe ku munsi kandi yigwaho cyane kurusha moexipirili, bituma abaganga bagira uburambe bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Iraboneka kandi mu bipimo byinshi, bishobora koroshya kunoza imiti yawe.

Moexipirili ishobora gufatwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka nke ku bantu bamwe. Abantu bamwe basanga umuti umwe ubakorera neza kurusha undi, nubwo bari mu cyiciro kimwe cy'imiti.

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko zawe, imiti indi ufata, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara kugira ngo amenye umuti wa ACE inhibitor ukugirira neza. Iyi miti yombi yagaragaje ko igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi ikarinda umutima wawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Moexipril

Ese Moexipril irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, moexipril muri rusange irakwiriye kandi akenshi ifitiye akamaro abarwayi ba diyabete. Mubyukuri, imiti ya ACE inhibitor nka moexipril ishobora gufasha kurinda impyiko zawe kwangirika diyabete ishobora gutera uko imyaka igenda.

Abaganga benshi bahitamo by'umwihariko imiti ya ACE inhibitor kubarwayi ba diyabete kuko itanga inyungu ebyiri - igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi ikarinda impyiko. Ariko, umuganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe n'isukari yo mu maraso yawe igihe ufite izo ndwara zombi.

Niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane gufata moexipril uko byategetswe kandi witabire gahunda zose zo kugenzurwa. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete cyangwa akagenzura impinduka mu kugenzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe.

Nigute nzakora niba mfata moexipril nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata moexipril nyinshi bitunguranye, hamagara umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'izunguruka rikomeye, kugwa igihumure, cyangwa guhumeka bigoye. Guhagarika umuti mwinshi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe umanuka cyane.

Mugihe utegereje inama ya muganga, ryama hasi amaguru yawe azamuye niba wumva uzunguruka cyangwa ufite umutwe. Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubitegetswe n'umuganga.

Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe mugihe ushaka ubufasha bwa muganga kugirango abaganga babone neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo. Ibyago byinshi byo gufata umuti mwinshi bitunguranye bishobora gucungwa neza hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Nigute nzakora niba nirengagije doze ya moexipril?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa moexipril, rufate uko wibuka vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rwa kabiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe umanuka cyane. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe igikoresho gifasha kwibuka imiti kugira ngo bikufashe kwibuka.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti buri gihe, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugufasha gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti. Gufata imiti buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugenzurwe neza.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Moexipril?

Ugomba kureka gufata moexipril gusa uyobowe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe waba warushijeho kuzamura cyane. Umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose isaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe aho gukira.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kugabanya urugero rwawe cyangwa guhagarika umuti niba waragize impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe zafashije kumanura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe mu buryo busanzwe. Ariko, icyemezo nk'iki kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Guheza guhagarika moexipril bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka vuba, ibyo bishobora kuba byateza akaga. Niba ukeneye guhagarika umuti, muganga wawe azashyiraho gahunda yo kubikora mu buryo bwizewe, bishoboka binyuze mu kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa moexipril?

Ushobora kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe nkanwa moexipril, ariko ni ingenzi kuba umuntu w'umuganda kandi uzi uko inzoga zishobora kugutera. Inzoga na moexipril byombi bishobora kumanura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, bityo kubivanga bishobora gutuma wumva uruka cyangwa utameze neza.

Tangira n'inzoga nkeya kugira ngo urebe uko umubiri wawe witwara, kandi wirinde kunywa nyinshi icyarimwe. Niba wumva uruka, ufite intege nke, cyangwa utameze neza nyuma yo kunywa inzoga nkanwa moexipril, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga cyangwa kuzigabanya.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uko unywa inzoga kugira ngo agufashe mu buryo bwihariye bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'imiti ufata. Ashobora kugusaba kugabanya cyangwa akagusaba kwirinda inzoga rwose bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.