Pemirolast ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Pemirolast ni umuti w'amaso utuma wirinda ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ibicurane mu maso yawe. Niba umaze igihe ufite amaso aruma, atukura, cyangwa arira bitewe n'ibicurane, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguteye uyu muti woroshye ariko ufite akamaro kugira ngo ugufashe kubona uburinzi.

Pemirolast ni iki?

Pemirolast ni umuti w'amaso wandikirwa na muganga wo mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa mast cell stabilizers. Utekereze nk'ikizinga cyo kurinda amaso yawe gikora gikumira uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe kurekura ibintu bitera ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ibicurane.

Uyu muti wagenewe amaso yawe by'umwihariko kandi uza mu ishusho y'umuti usobanutse kandi utagira mikorobe. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe n'imwe y'ibicurane ikora ku mubiri wawe wose, pemirolast ikora ahantu honyine ukeneye cyane - ku ruhu rw'amaso yawe.

Pemirolast ikoreshwa mu iki?

Pemirolast ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira no kuvura conjunctivitis y'ibicurane, iryo rikaba ari izina ry'ubuvuzi ry'ibicurane by'amaso. Ibi bibaho iyo amaso yawe akora ku bintu bitera ibicurane nk'umukungugu, imisemburo y'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'amatungo, cyangwa ibihumyo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutera pemirolast niba ufite ibicurane by'igihembwe bikora ku maso yawe mu mpeshyi, mu ci, cyangwa mu muheto. Bifasha kandi ku bicurane by'umwaka bituruka ku bintu bitera ibicurane byo mu nzu nk'umukungugu cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo.

Uyu muti ukora neza nk'umuti wo gukumira aho kuba umuti wo gukemura vuba ibimenyetso byatangiye. Ibi bivuze ko bikora neza cyane iyo utangiye kuwukoresha mbere y'uko igihe cy'ibicurane gitangira cyangwa igihe uzi ko uzahura n'ibintu bitera ibicurane.

Pemirolast ikora ite?

Pemirolast ikora igabanya uturemangingo twa mast mu maso yawe, ari uturemangingo twihariye tw'umubiri dukora akazi ko kurekura histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera ububyimbirwe iyo bahuye n'ibintu bitera ibicurane. Mu gukomeza uturemangingo dutunganye, uyu muti urinda urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bituma amaso aruma, atukura, arira.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti woroshye kugeza ku w'igihagararo giciriritse ufata uburyo bworoshye bwo guhangana n'allergies z'amaso. Bitandukanye n'amatonyi y'amaso ya steroid ashobora gukomera cyane, pemirolast itanga ubufasha bwiza hamwe n'ibibazo bike byo ku ruhande.

Uyu muti mubisanzwe bifata iminsi mike kugira ngo wubake ingaruka zawo zirinda mu maso yawe. Ibi nibyo bituma gukoresha uyu muti uko byategetswe ari ngombwa cyane kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Pemirolast Nte?

Amatonyi y'amaso ya Pemirolast mubisanzwe akoreshwa kabiri ku munsi, akenshi mu gitondo na nimugoroba, nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Urutonde rusanzwe ni itonyi rimwe mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka, ariko muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku burwayi bwawe.

Uku niko wakoresha amatonyi y'amaso yawe mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza:

1. Komesha intoki zawe neza mbere yo gufata urwo rucupa
2. Tegereza umutwe wawe gato hanyuma umanure urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugira ngo ukore umufuka muto
3. Fata urucupa ruri hejuru hanyuma ukande buhoro kugira ngo ureke itonyi rimwe mu mufuka
4. Funika amaso yawe iminota 1-2 hanyuma ukande buhoro ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo wirinde ko umuti uvamo
5. Sukuza amazi yose arenzeho hamwe n'igitambaro cyiza

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ushyirwa mu maso yawe. Ariko, niba wambara amaso, uzakenera kuyakuraho mbere yo gushyiraho amatonyi hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kuyasubizamo.

Gerageza gukoresha amatonyi yawe mu bihe bimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rwo hejuru rw'umuti mu maso yawe. Niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, uyashyireho intera ya byibuze iminota 5 kugira ngo wirinde ko umwe usukura undi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Pemirolast Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura pemirolast giterwa n'icyo uri cyo n'ubwoko bwa allergies ufite. Kubera allergies z'igihembwe, urashobora kuyikoresha mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi mu gihe cy'allergies yawe.

Niba ufite allergie zibaho umwaka wose, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha imiti igihe kirekire kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso byawe. Abantu bamwe bakoresha pemirolast amezi menshi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikenera gusa mu bihe byihariye iyo bahuye n’ibintu bitera allergie.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko umuti ukora neza kuri wowe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yo kuvura bitewe n’uburyo ubyakira. Ni ngombwa kutareka gukoresha pemirolast ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba yarafashaga kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Pemirolast?

Abantu benshi bakira neza amavuta ya pemirolast yo mu maso, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bimwe bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidasanzwe cyane kuri uyu muti.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Gushya gake cyangwa kuruma iyo ushyizeho amavuta bwa mbere
• Kureba nabi by'agateganyo nyuma yo kuyashyiraho
• Amaso yumye cyangwa kumva umeze nk'umucanga
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'amaso cyangwa gutukura
• Umutwe
• Izuru riva amazi cyangwa ryiziba

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe bikunda gushira byonyine uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti. Kumva gushya bikunda kumara amasegonda make nyuma yo gushyiraho amavuta.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bitari ibisanzwe ariko bikwiye gutuma uvugana na muganga wawe birimo:

• Uburibwe bukomeye bw'amaso cyangwa kongera gukomera kw'uburibwe bw'amaso
• Impinduka mu ireba ryawe zitagira icyo zikora
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura kw'amaso nk'amazi y'amaso menshi cyangwa gutukura cyane
• Ukubura kw'amaso yawe cyangwa hirya y'amaso yawe
• Reactions zikomeye za allergie nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kubura mu maso

Niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose muri ibi bikomeye, reka gukoresha umuti kandi uvugane n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Nubwo reactions za allergie kuri pemirolast zidasanzwe, zishobora kubaho kandi zikeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Pemirolast?

Pemirolast ikoreshwa neza ku bantu benshi, ariko hariho ibihe bitari byiza. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango arebe ko bikwiriye.

Ntugomba gukoresha pemirolast niba ufite allergie kuri pemirolast ubwayo cyangwa izindi ngingo ziri mu matonyi y'amaso. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo gushyushya cyane, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

Ukwitonda bidasanzwe birakenewe muri ibi bihe:

• Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita
• Niba uri konjesha
• Niba ufite indwara z'amaso cyangwa ibikomere
• Niba ukoresha amaso ya contact lenses buri gihe
• Niba ufite izindi ndwara zikomeye z'amaso

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3 ntibagomba gukoresha pemirolast keretse babisabwe n'umuganga w'abana. Ku bana bakuru n'ingimbi, umuti akenshi ufatwa nk'umutekano iyo ukoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Niba ufite impungenge zerekeye niba pemirolast ikwiriye kuri wewe, biganireho mu buryo bweruye na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha gupima inyungu zayo n'ibishobora kuba byatera ibibazo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Amazina ya Pemirolast

Pemirolast ophthalmic solution iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Alamast mu bihugu byinshi. Ariko, uko ibicuruzwa byihariye biboneka birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho uherereye n'amategeko agenga imiti.

Uturere tumwe dushobora kugira ubwoko bwa pemirolast, burimo ibintu bimwe bikora ariko bishobora kugurishwa munsi y'amazina atandukanye. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya igicuruzwa runaka urimo kubona no kureba ko ari umuti ukwiriye.

Buri gihe jya ureba umufarumasiti wawe niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'izina ryihariye cyangwa uburyo bwa pemirolast wandikiwe. Bashobora gutanga amakuru yerekeye itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicuruzwa no gufasha kureba ko urimo kubona uburyo bukwiye bw'ibyo ukeneye.

Izindi nzira zikoreshwa aho pemirolast itagikora neza

Niba pemirolast itagukundiye cyangwa ikaba itera ibibazo, hari izindi nzira nyinshi umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Buri kimwe gikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi gishobora kuba cyakugirira akamaro bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Andi matonyi yo mu maso akoreshwa mu guhagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell akora kimwe na pemirolast arimo:

• Cromolyn sodium (Crolom) - ikindi gihagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell cyoroheje
• Nedocromil (Alocril) - ikora kimwe ariko ishobora kuba myiza ku bantu bamwe
• Lodoxamide (Alomide) - igihagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell gikomeye ku bimenyetso bikomeye

Amavuta yo mu maso arwanya allergie nayo ashobora kuba ari amahitamo:

• Olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) - ivanga imikorere yo kurwanya allergie no guhagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell
• Ketotifen (Zaditor) - iboneka ku isoko hose
• Azelastine (Optivar) - ikindi gihagarika allergie gikora ibintu bibiri

Umuganga wawe ashobora no gutekereza imiti ivanze irimo ibintu birwanya allergie n'ibintu bihagagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane niba ukeneye uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurwanya allergie.

Ese Pemirolast iruta Cromolyn?

Pemirolast na cromolyn byombi ni ibihagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell bikora mu buryo bumwe bwo gukumira allergie mu maso. Ariko, buri kimwe gifite ibintu byihariye bishobora gutuma kimwe kigukwira kurusha ikindi.

Pemirolast ikunda gukoreshwa gake ugereranije na cromolyn, akenshi bisaba gukoreshwa kabiri ku munsi ugereranije na cromolyn isaba gukoreshwa inshuro enye ku munsi. Ibi bishobora gutuma pemirolast yoroha gukoreshwa ku bantu benshi.

Mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi, imiti yombi ikora neza mu gukumira allergie mu maso, ariko uko umuntu abyakira biratandukana. Abantu bamwe basanga pemirolast itera ububabare buke cyangwa gutwika kurusha cromolyn, mu gihe abandi bashobora kwakira neza imiti ya cromolyn.

Cromolyn imaze igihe kinini iboneka kandi ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano n'ubushobozi. Iraboneka kandi mu buryo bwa rusange, bishobora korohereza abantu bamwe kubona amafaranga.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, uburyo ushaka gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso, izindi miti urimo gufata, n'ubwishingizi bwawe mugihe afata icyemezo cy'umuti ushobora kugukorera neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Pemirolast

Ese Pemirolast irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, amavuta yo mu maso ya pemirolast muri rusange aratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko umuti ushyirwa mu maso yawe gusa kandi bike cyane bishyirwa mu maraso yawe, mubisanzwe ntigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa ngo ihure n'imiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane ku buzima bw'amaso kuko diyabete ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso mu buryo butandukanye. Niba urwaye diyabete, gerageza kubwira muganga w'amaso yawe ibyerekeye uburwayi bwawe kandi ujye ukora ibizamini by'amaso buri gihe kugirango ukurikirane ibibazo by'amaso bifitanye isano na diyabete.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho Pemirolast nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi mu maso yawe bitunguranye, ntugahagarike. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline mu maso yawe buhoro kugirango ukureho umuti urenze urugero. Ushobora guhura n'uburibwe bwiyongera by'agateganyo cyangwa kwirata, ariko ibi bigomba gukira vuba.

Gukoresha amavuta menshi rimwe na rimwe ntizatera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ntizatanga inyungu zinyongera. Niba ukoresha byinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ushobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti utarushaho guteza imbere imikorere yawe y'uburwayi.

Niba ufite impungenge z'uko wanyoye imiti nyinshi cyangwa uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nyuma yo gukoresha imiti nyinshi, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango akuyobore.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Pemirolast?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa pemirolast, rufate uko wibukije. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugomba kongera urugero kugira ngo usimbuze urwo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunda, ariko ntibitange inyungu zindi. Kwibagirwa urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibizatuma ugira ibibazo bikomeye, ariko gerageza gukoresha umuti buri gihe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe igikoresho cyo gufasha kwibuka kugufasha kwibuka. Gukoresha buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone inyungu zose zo kurinda za pemirolast.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Pemirolast?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gufata pemirolast igihe igihe cyo kurwara allergie kirangiye cyangwa igihe utagihura n'ibintu bitera ibimenyetso byawe. Ariko, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe kuruta kubihagarika wenyine.

Niba umaze gukoresha pemirolast kubera allergie z'igihe runaka, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro ubushobozi mbere yo guhagarika burundu. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda gusubira vuba kw'ibimenyetso.

Kubera allergie z'umwaka wose, muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga igihe kirekire, bushobora kuba burimo gukomeza pemirolast cyangwa guhindurira ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Nshobora gukoresha Pemirolast nambaye amaso y'amaso?

Ushobora gukoresha pemirolast niba wambara amaso y'amaso, ariko uzakenera gukuramo amaso yawe mbere yo gushyiraho amavuta. Tegereza byibuze iminota 10 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti mbere yo kongera amaso yawe.

Ibyo bishobora kubungabunga muri pemirolast birashobora kwinjizwa n'amaso y'amaso yoroshye, bishobora gutera uburakari cyangwa kugabanya imikorere y'umuti. Abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye gukoresha amavuta yabo y'amaso mu gihe batambaye amaso y'amaso, nk'igitondo mbere yo gushyira amaso y'amaso cyangwa nijoro nyuma yo kuyakuramo.

Niba wambara amaso kandi ufite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'amaso burambye, ganira n'umuganga w'amaso ku buryo bwiza bwo gucunga ibyo ukeneye mu gukosora icyo ubona n'uburwayi bwawe neza.