Penciclovir ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Zishobora Kugaragara n'ibindi

Penciclovir ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu uvura indwara ziterwa na virusi. Uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu kugira ngo uvure ibibyimba biterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex. Uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu iyo wumva urumuri cyangwa ubona ibimenyetso bya mbere byo kuzana ibibyimba. Utekereze nk'umuti ugamije kuvura ahantu hihariye, ufasha umubiri wawe kurwanya virusi kandi ushobora kugufasha gukira vuba.

Penciclovir ni iki?

Penciclovir ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu uvura indwara ziterwa na virusi, ugamije kurwanya virusi ya herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1), itera ibibyimba ku munwa no ku minwa. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa nucleoside analogues, ikora ibintu byangiza ubushobozi bwa virusi bwo kwiyongera no gukwirakwira.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwa 1%, bivuze ko garama imwe ikubiyemo miligarama 10 z'umuti nyirizina. Bitandukanye n'imiti yo kunywa ikora mu mubiri wawe wose, penciclovir ikora ahantu hihariye ushyiraho. Ubu buryo bugamije kuvura ahantu hihariye, bivuze ko umuti ukora cyane ahantu indwara iri.

Penciclovir ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Penciclovir ivura ibibyimba (fever blisters) ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka 12 n'abarenzeho. Ibi byibyimba bifite ububabare, byuzuyemo amazi bikunda kugaragara ku minwa cyangwa hafi yayo, nubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragara ku bindi bice by'umubiri.

Uyu muti ukora neza iyo utangiye kuwukoresha igihe ubonye ibimenyetso bya mbere byo kuzana ibibyimba. Ushobora kubona urumuri, gushya, cyangwa kurigata mbere yuko igikomere kigaragara. Ubu buvuzi bwo hakiri kare bushobora kugufasha kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe kandi bushobora kugufasha gukira vuba.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko penciclovir ivura ibimenyetso by'ibisebe byo ku munwa ariko ntikiza virusi ya herpes yihishe. Virus ikomeza kuba mu mubiri wawe kandi ishobora gutera ibindi bisebe mu gihe kizaza, cyane cyane mu bihe by'umunaniro, indwara, cyangwa igihe urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rucogora.

Penciclovir ikora ite?

Penciclovir ikora ibuza virusi ya herpes kwikorera kopi zayo. Iyo virusi igerageza kwikorera muri selile zo ku ruhu rwawe, penciclovir ivanga muri ubu buryo ikora nk'imwe mu nkingi virusi ikeneye kugirango yongere ibikoresho byayo bya genetike.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti urwanya virusi ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ukoreshwa hanze. Nubwo atari nk'uko imiti imwe yo kunywa irwanya virusi ikomeye, yagenewe by'umwihariko gukora neza ku ruhu aho ibisebe byo ku munwa bigaragarira. Iyi kirimi yinjira muri selile zanduye zo ku ruhu kandi ikaguma ikora muri izo selile amasaha menshi nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.

Icyiza cya penciclovir nuko ikora cyane muri selile zanduye virusi kurusha muri selile nzima. Ibi bivuze ko igamije ahantu hari ikibazo mugihe igira ingaruka nto ku ruhu rwawe rusanzwe, ruzima.

Nkwiriye gufata penciclovir nte?

Shyira kirimi ya penciclovir ahantu handuye buri masaha 2 mugihe uri maso, kuminsi 4 yose. Ntabwo ukeneye kubyuka nijoro kugirango uyishyireho. Tangira kuvurwa vuba na vuba umaze kubona ibimenyetso byambere by'igisebe cyo ku munwa, byaba byiza mugihe cy'isaha yambere y'ibimenyetso.

Mbere yo gushyiraho kirimi, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Sukura ahantu hari igisebe cyo ku munwa neza ukoresheje akatambaro koroshye kandi gitose niba bikenewe. Shyira kirimi itose kugirango itwikire igisebe cyose cyo ku munwa n'uruhu ruri hafi yacyo. Ntukayikore cyane, uyikore gake kugeza igiye muri urwo ruhu.

Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, ongera woge intoki zawe kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza virusi mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe cyangwa ku bandi bantu. Urashobora kurya no kunywa ibisanzwe nyuma yo kuwukoresha, ariko gerageza kwirinda guhanagura ako gace ako kanya. Iyi kirimi ntigomba gufatwa hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ishyirwa ku ruhu aho kumirwa.

Mbona Nkwiye Gufata Penciclovir Igihe Kingana Gite?

Koresha penciclovir cream iminsi 4 gusa, kabone n'iyo igisebe cyawe gisa n'aho kigenda gikira mbere y'uko icyo gihe kigera. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwuzuye bufasha kwemeza ko virusi ihagaritswe neza kandi ishobora kurinda igisebe cyo mu kanwa kwiyongera cyangwa kumara igihe kirekire.

Niba igisebe cyawe cyo mu kanwa kitaravurwa nyuma y'iminsi 4 cyo kuvurwa, cyangwa niba kiyongera, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe ibisebe byo mu kanwa bishobora kwandura na bagiteri, ibyo byasaba uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza gusuzuma ako gace kugira ngo yemeze ko urimo guhangana n'igisebe gisanzwe cyo mu kanwa atari ubundi bwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu.

Ntukoreshe penciclovir mu gihe kirekire kirenze iminsi 4 keretse muganga wawe akubwiye by'umwihariko. Gukoresha igihe kirekire ntibigira akamaro kandi bishobora gutera uburakari butari ngombwa ku ruhu.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Bya Penciclovir?

Abantu benshi bafata penciclovir cream neza cyane, ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bikaba muri rusange byoroheje kandi by'agateganyo. Ibikorwa bisanzwe bibaho neza aho ushyira kirimi kandi mubisanzwe bigenda byonyine uko uruhu rwawe rwikuramo umuti.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande ushobora guhura nabyo, wibuke ko abantu benshi badafite ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande:

Ibikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara ku ruhande (bigira ingaruka ku bantu 1 kuri 10):

• Kugurumana gake cyangwa kuruma igihe ubanza gushyiraho umuti
• Umutuku muke ahari washyizeho umuti
• Kutagira ubwumve bw'agateganyo cyangwa kurigata ahantu havuriwe
• Uruhu rumeze nk'urukakaye cyangwa rufite ibishishwa aho washyizeho umuti
• Umutwe woroshye (nubwo bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'umunaniro wo kugira ibisebe byo ku munwa)

Ibi bikorwa mubisanzwe ni uburyo uruhu rwawe rwo kumenyera umuti kandi bikunda gukira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zitamenyerewe (zigira ingaruka ku bantu 1 kuri 100):

• Kugira ubwumve bwinshi ahantu havuriwe
• Ukubura gake ahari hari ibisebe byo ku munwa
• Ibara ry'uruhu rihinduka rigenda rihisha uko igihe gishize
• Guhinduka kw'umwanya w'agateganyo niba umuti wageze mu kanwa ku buryo butunguranye

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga:

• Kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uburwayi bw'uburwayi bwo guhumeka, kubura mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi
• Uruhu rwakwiriye cyangwa imyatsi
• Gushya cyane cyangwa kuribwa bikomeza kuba bibi aho gukira
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura uruhu nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, amashyira, cyangwa imirongo itukura

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikorwa bikomeye, reka gukoresha penciclovir ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga. Wibuke ko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane, kandi abantu benshi bakoresha uyu muti nta kibazo gikomeye bagize.

Ninde utagomba gufata Penciclovir?

Penciclovir ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, nubwo urutonde rw'abantu batagomba kuyikoresha ari rugufi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni niba warigeze kugira ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa na penciclovir cyangwa imiti isa n'iyi yo kurwanya virusi mu gihe gishize.

Ntugomba gukoresha penciclovir niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa kuri famciclovir (undi muti urwanya virusi ufite isano na chimique). Niba warabonye imyatsi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubura nyuma yo gukoresha imiti isa n'iyi, bimenyeshe muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha penciclovir.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 ntibagomba gukoresha amavuta ya penciclovir, kuko umutekano wayo n'ubushobozi bwayo bitarashyirwaho muri iki cyiciro cy'imyaka. Ibisebe byo ku munwa mu bana bato ntibisanzwe kandi akenshi bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kubivura.

Ibitekerezo byihariye ku matsinda amwe:

• Abagore batwite bagomba kubiganiraho na muganga wabo, nubwo penciclovir isa nkaho ifite umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita
• Ababyeyi bonsa mubisanzwe bashobora gukoresha penciclovir, ariko bagomba kwirinda kuyishyira hafi y'ibere
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byimbitse
• Abafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bagomba kubaza muganga wabo, nubwo kuyishyira ku ruhu bituma ibi bitagira icyo bibabaza cyane

Niba ufite eczema cyangwa izindi ndwara z'uruhu zihoraho hafi y'umunwa wawe, ganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha penciclovir. Bashobora gushaka guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa cyangwa kugukurikiranira hafi.

Amazina ya Penciclovir

Amavuta ya Penciclovir akunda kuboneka cyane ku izina rya Denavir muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri ni ryo zina ry'umwimerere ryashyizweho bwa mbere na FDA kugira ngo rivure ibisebe byo ku munwa.

Urashobora kandi kubona ubwoko bwa penciclovir bwa rusange muri farumasi nyinshi. Ibi bikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe mu gipimo kimwe nk'ubwoko bw'izina. Imiti ya rusange icamo ibizamini bikomeye kugira ngo byemeze ko bikora neza nk'ibyo mu bwoko bw'izina.

Uko waba wahisemo izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa penciclovir ya rusange, menya neza ko urimo kubona igipimo cya 1% cy'amavuta. Amwe muri farumasi ashobora kugira ubwoko bwombi, kandi ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora kugira ibyo bukunda ku bwoko butandukanye bukoresha.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Penciclovir

Ubuvuzi butandukanye bushobora gufasha kuvura ibisebe byo ku munwa niba penciclovir itagukwiriye cyangwa itaboneka. Uburyo bwose bukora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bufite inyungu zayo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Andi amavuta avura virusi akoreshwa ku ruhu:

• Acyclovir cream (Zovirax) - ikora kimwe na penciclovir ariko bishobora gusaba ko uyisiga kenshi
• Docosanol cream (Abreva) - umuti ugurishwa utagomba uruhushya uvura virusi ubuza virusi kwinjira mu ntsinga

Imiti ivura virusi yo kunywa:

• Valacyclovir (Valtrex) - inyobwa mu kanwa ikora mu mubiri wawe wose
• Famciclovir (Famvir) - undi muti wo kunywa ufite isano na penciclovir
• Acyclovir tablets - umuti wa mbere uvura virusi yo kunywa uvura indwara ziterwa na herpes

Ubuvuzi bufasha:

• Ibikoresho bikonjesha kugabanya ububabare no kubyimba
• Imiti igabanya ububabare itagomba uruhushya nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen
• Amavuta yo ku munwa arinda izuba kugirango birinde ibindi bimenyetso
• Ubwongerwe bwa Lysine, nubwo ibimenyetso bya siyansi bicye

Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cy'uburyo bwo kuvura bukugirira akamaro. Abantu bamwe barushaho kumera neza bafata imiti yo kunywa, abandi bakunda imiti isigwa ku ruhu nka penciclovir.

Ese Penciclovir iruta Acyclovir?

Penciclovir na acyclovir ni imiti ivura virusi ikora neza ku gisebe cyo ku munwa, ariko hariho itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikugirira akamaro kurusha iyindi. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi - akenshi biterwa n'uko ubishaka n'uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Penciclovir ishobora kuba ifite akarusho gato mu gihe ikimara mu ntsinga zawe. Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko ikora neza mu masaha 12 nyuma yo kuyisiga, ugereranije na acyclovir ikora amasaha 4-6. Ibi bivuze ko penciclovir ishobora gutanga imikorere ikomeye yo kurwanya virusi umunsi wose.

Ariko, acyclovir imaze igihe kinini iboneka kandi ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano n'ubushobozi. Iboneka kandi mu buryo bwinshi, harimo imiti yandikirwa na muganga ndetse n'iyo ugura utabanza kubisabwa. Abantu bamwe basanga amavuta ya acyclovir atarakaza uruhu rwabo.

Ingengabihe yo kuyakoresha nayo iratandukanye gato. Penciclovir isanzwe ishyirwa buri masaha 2 umuntu akangutse, naho amavuta ya acyclovir asanzwe ashyirwa inshuro 5 ku munsi. Abantu bamwe bakunda gukoresha penciclovir kenshi kuko bumva ko bari kuvura igikomere cyane.

Imiti yombi ikora neza cyane iyo itangiye hakiri kare igikomere. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'icyo muganga wawe agusaba, ubwishingizi bwawe, n'uburambe bwawe bwite kuri buri muti.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Penciclovir

Ese Penciclovir irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, penciclovir muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko ishyirwa ku ruhu aho kunyobwa, ntigira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihindura ku miti ya diyabete. Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane ku ndwara zose z'uruhu cyangwa ibikomere bitavura neza.

Niba urwaye diyabete ukabona igikomere cyawe kitavura nk'uko byari byitezwe, cyangwa niba bisa nkaho kirimo kwandura, vugana na muganga wawe vuba na bwangu. Abantu barwaye diyabete rimwe na rimwe bagira ibikomere bivura gahoro kandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa cyangwa kuvurwa by'inyongera.

Nigira iki niba nshyizeho penciclovir nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Ntugire impungenge niba ushyizeho amavuta ya penciclovir menshi kuruta uko wari wabiteguye. Kubera ko ari umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu, gukoresha amavuta menshi ku ruhu rwawe ntibiteje akaga. Sangiza amavuta yose arenzeho n'agahuzu gasukuye hanyuma ukomeze ingengabihe yawe isanzwe yo kuyakoresha.

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu yariye uruvange rwa penciclovir mu buryo butunganye, sukura umunwa wawe n'amazi hanyuma uvugishe ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi cyangwa muganga wawe niba ufite impungenge. Nubwo uruvange rudagenewe kuribwa, kurya gake mu buryo butunganye ntibishoboka ko byateza ibibazo bikomeye.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda gushyira penciclovir ku ruhu rwangiritse cyangwa ibikomere bifunguye keretse muganga wawe akubwiye byihariye. Jya ukoresha gusa ku gice cy'imvune n'uruhu ruri hafi yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasize penciclovir?

Niba utashyizeho penciclovir, shyiraho vuba uko wibuka. Kubera ko ugomba kuyishyiraho buri masaha 2 mugihe uri maso, ufite amahirwe menshi umunsi wose yo gusubira mu nzira.

Ntugomba gukuba kabiri mu gushyiraho kugirango usubizeho uruvange rwatashyizweho. Komeza gukoresha gahunda yawe isanzwe kuva icyo gihe. Kutagira uruvange rumwe cyangwa ebyiri ntibishoboka ko bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuvurwa kwawe, ariko gerageza gukurikiza gahunda ya buri masaha 2 uko bishoboka kose kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Niba wibona ukunda kwibagirwa uruvange, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa byoroheje kuri terefone yawe cyangwa guhuza uruvange n'ibikorwa bisanzwe nko kurya cyangwa kujya mu bwiherero. Gukoresha buri gihe mu gihe cy'iminsi 4 yo kuvurwa bitanga amahirwe meza yo kugabanya igihe imvune yawe imara.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha penciclovir ryari?

Soza iminsi 4 yose yo gukoresha penciclovir nubwo imvune yawe isa neza cyangwa ikaba yashize mbere yuko biba. Guhagarika kuvurwa kare bishobora gutuma virusi yongera gukora cyane, bishobora gutuma imvune yawe imara igihe kirekire cyangwa igaruka vuba.

Nyuma y'iminsi 4 yo kuvurwa, urashobora kureka gukoresha penciclovir hatitawe niba imvune yawe yakize rwose. Zimwe mu mvune zifata iminsi mike yinyongera kugirango zikire rwose nubwo hakoreshejwe imiti irwanya virusi, kandi ibyo ni ibisanzwe rwose.

Niba ururimi rwawe rutarushaho gukira nyuma y'iminsi 4, cyangwa niba rurushaho kuba rubi, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Ashobora kwifuza gusuzuma ako gace kugira ngo yemeze ko urimo guhangana n'ururimi rusanzwe atari ubundi bwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu ikeneye uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye.

Nshobora Kwisiga Ibirungo hejuru ya Penciclovir?

Yego, urashobora kwisiga ibirungo hejuru ya penciclovir cream, ariko ni byiza gutegereza iminota 10-15 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti kugira ngo winjire mu ruhu rwawe mbere na mbere. Koresha imvugo yoroheje, yo gukubita aho gukora urugomo iyo ushyira ibirungo hejuru y'agace kavuwe.

Hitamo ibicuruzwa by'ibirungo byoroheje kandi bitarakaza, cyane cyane hafi y'agace k'ururimi. Irinde gusangira ibikoresho by'ibirungo cyangwa ibicuruzwa n'abandi, kuko ibi bishobora gukwirakwiza virusi ya herpes. Tekereza gukoresha ibikoresho byo guta cyangwa gusukura neza ibikoresho byawe by'ibirungo hagati yo kubikoresha.

Wibuke ko nubwo ibirungo bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere, ni ngombwa kandi kureka uruhu rwawe ruhumeka kandi rukire. Niba bishoboka, ujye utisiga ibirungo igihe uri mu rugo kugira ngo uhe ururimi rwawe amahirwe meza yo gukira vuba.