Ni iki cyitwa Pentazocine Injection: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Pentazocine injection ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga utererwa mu mushobora cyangwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso kugira ngo uvure ububabare bwo hagati cyangwa bukomeye. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ryitwa opioid analgesics, ikora ihindura uburyo ubwonko bwawe n'imitsi y'ubwonko byitwara ku bimenyetso by'ububabare. Abaganga bakoresha cyane pentazocine injection iyo indi miti ivura ububabare itatanze umuti uhagije cyangwa iyo udashobora gufata ibinini unyuze mu kanwa.

Pentazocine ni iki?

Pentazocine ni umuti uvura ububabare wa opioid ukorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga ububabare bukomeye. Bitandukanye na zimwe muri opioids zikomeye, pentazocine ifite icyo abaganga bita

Pentazocine ikora muguhuza n'uturemangingo twihariye tw'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe no mu mugongo bita opioid receptors. Iyo yihuje n'utwo turemangingo, ibuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe kandi igahindura uburyo umubiri wawe wumva kutamererwa neza.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'umuti ukomeye wo mu rwego rwo hagati rwa opioid, bivuze ko ukomeye kurusha imiti nka codeine ariko ntukomeye nka morphine cyangwa fentanyl. Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge busanzwe butangira gukora mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30, ububabare bukomeye bugatangira mu minota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.

Igituma pentazocine idasanzwe ni uko ifite imitungo yombi ya opioid agonist na antagonist. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe ikora inzira zikiza ububabare, inanabiza n'izindi ngaruka za opioid, ibyo bishobora gutuma bitagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ugereranije n'imiti ya opioid isukuye.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Wa Pentazocine Nte?

Ntabwo witegera inshinge za pentazocine iwawe. Uyu muti uhora utangwa n'abakora mu buvuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi aho bashobora gukurikirana neza uko witwara n'ibimenyetso byawe by'ingenzi.

Umuvuzi wawe azagena urugero rukwiye rishingiye ku kigereranyo cy'uburemere bwawe, ubukana bw'ububabare bwawe, n'uko witwaye ku miti igabanya ububabare mu bihe byashize. Bazatera umuti mu mikaya yawe (intramuscular) cyangwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso (intravenous), bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Mbere yo guterwa urushinge, menyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi niba umaze kurya, kuko aya makuru abafasha gutegura uburyo bwo kukwitaho. Ntabwo ukeneye kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa mbere yo guterwa pentazocine, ariko ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izashaka kumenya ibyo umaze kurya kugirango bakurikirane umutekano wawe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Pentazocine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na pentazocine giterwa rwose n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Abantu benshi bahabwa inshinge za pentazocine mu gihe gito cyo kugabanya ububabare, akenshi kuva ku doze imwe kugeza ku minsi myinshi yo kuvurwa.

Umuvuzi wawe azakomeza asuzume niba ugikeneye umuti kandi ashobora kuguha imiti yo kunywa yo kugabanya ububabare uko ubuzima bwawe bukozwe. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'urwego rw'ububabare bwawe, uko ukira, n'ubushobozi bwo gufata imiti mu kanwa mugihe bafata icyemezo cyo gukomeza kuvurwa igihe kingana iki.

Niba umaze iminsi myinshi ukoresha pentazocine, muganga wawe azategura neza uburyo bwo guhagarika umuti kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti. Ntukigere uhangayika kubaza ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kubyerekeye gahunda yo kuvura - barashaka ko usobanukirwa kandi ukumva umeze neza n'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Pentazocine?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, inshinge za pentazocine zirashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Gusobanukirwa icyo witegura birashobora kugufasha kwitegura neza kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kumenyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, no kumva uruhuka. Izi ngaruka akenshi zikemura uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti, kandi ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izagukurikiranira hafi ibi byose.

Dore ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zikunze kuvugwa ko abarwayi bahura nazo:

• Gusinzira no kumva usinziriye
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva utameze neza
• Isesemi rimwe na rimwe no kuruka
• Kugabanuka kw'amazi mu mubiri
• Kunyeganyega cyane
• Kumva uhuzagurika cyangwa utazi aho uri
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Umunwa wumye

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe muri rusange zirashobora gucungwa kandi ni iz'igihe gito. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ifite uburambe bwo gufasha abarwayi banyura muri izi ngaruka kandi irashobora gutanga ingamba zo kugabanya kutumva neza.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka gahoro, mu buryo butagira imbaraga
• Kuribwa cyane umutwe cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Kuvurungana cyane cyangwa kugira ibitekerezo bidafututse
• Ubwivumbagatanye bw'umubiri burimo imitsi, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kuruka no kuribwa mu nda bitahagarara
• Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso nk'ukuribwa cyane umutwe

Kubera ko uzahabwa pentazocine ahantu havurirwa, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izaba ikurikirana izi ngaruka kandi ishobora guhita igira icyo ikora niba zibayeho. Iki gikorwa cyo gukurikirana ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'umutekano wo guhabwa imiti iterwa mu nshinge mu rwego rw'ubuzima bw'umwuga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Pentazocine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda guterwa inshinge za pentazocine kubera ibyago byiyongera byo guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba iyi miti.

Ntabwo ugomba guhabwa pentazocine niba ufite allergie yayo cyangwa iyindi miti ya opioid. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, cyangwa abafashe MAO inhibitors mu minsi 14 ishize bagomba kwirinda iyi miti.

Dore ibintu byihariye n'ibihe aho pentazocine itashobora kuba ifite umutekano:

• Allergie izwi kuri pentazocine cyangwa imiti isa ya opioid
• Asima ikomeye cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Gukoresha vuba imiti ya MAO inhibitor
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubujura
• Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwo mu mutima
• Umuvuduko muke w'amaraso
• Gusama, cyane cyane hafi y'igihe cyo kubyara

Muganga wawe azakoresha ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite indwara nka ibibazo byoroheje by'umwijima, ibibazo by'impyiko, indwara ya tiroyide, cyangwa amateka y'imvune zo mu mutwe. Ibi bibazo ntibisobanura ko utemerewe guhabwa pentazocine, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa cyane kandi birashoboka ko imiti igomba guhindurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Pentazocine

Umuti wa pentazocine uterwa mu nshinge uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Talwin ikaba ari imwe mu izwi cyane. Ikigo cy'ubuzima cyangwa ivuriro ryawe rishobora kubika uyu muti mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa nk'ubwoko bwa rusange.

Ikirimo gikora kiguma kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, bityo ushobora kwitega ingaruka zisa n'izo kandi n'umutekano usa. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakoresha ubwo ari bwo bwose buboneka mu kigo cyabo, kandi bazakumenyesha umuti wihariye urimo guhabwa.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Pentazocine

Niba pentazocine itakwiriye kubera uko umeze, muganga wawe afite ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuvura ububabare. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusimbura biterwa n'urwego rw'ububabare bwawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'intego zo kuvurwa.

Kububabare buringaniye, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi byongerwa mu nshinge nka ketorolac (irwanya umubyimbire ukomeye) cyangwa tramadol (ubundi bwoko bwo kugabanya ububabare). Kububabare bukomeye, bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa imiti ikomeye ya opioide nka morphine cyangwa hydromorphone.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura butari opioide bushobora kuba harimo imitsi y'imitsi, inshinge za epidural, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura mu karere bitewe naho ububabare bwawe buherereye. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakorana nawe kugirango ribone uburyo bwo kuvura ububabare bwiza kandi butekanye kubera uko umeze.

Ese Pentazocine iruta Morphine?

Pentazocine na morphine buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo kandi gikwiriye neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi muri rusange - guhitamo neza biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye mu buvuzi, urwego rw'ububabare, n'indwara zawe.

Pentazocine ishobora gukundwa iyo ukeneye ubufasha buciriritse bw'ububabare hamwe n'ingaruka zishobora kuba nkeya ku guhumeka. Ingaruka zayo ku bibazo byo guhumeka bituma iba ihitamo ryiza ku barwayi bamwe, cyane cyane abafite ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa iyo bashaka gutuza byoroheje.

Morphine akenshi ihitwamo kubera ububabare bukomeye cyangwa iyo ukeneye ubufasha bukomeye bw'ububabare. Akenshi ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane kubera ububabare bukomeye nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa kutamererwa neza bifitanye isano na kanseri. Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'ububabare bwawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'intego z'ubuvuzi mugihe uhitamo hagati y'iyo miti.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Pentazocine

Q1. Ese pentazocine iratekanye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Pentazocine irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kandi bishobora kugabanywa. Impyiko zawe zigufasha gukuramo umuti mu mubiri wawe, bityo niba zitagikora neza, umuti ushobora kumara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gutuma hakorwa ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango barebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere na mugihe cy'ubuvuzi. Bashobora kandi gutandukanya imiti cyangwa gukoresha ingano ntoya kugirango birinde umuti kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe. Buri gihe menyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuzima kubyerekeye ibibazo byose by'impyiko wigeze kugira.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mbonye pentazocine nyinshi bitunguranye?

Kubera ko inshinge za pentazocine zihora zitangwa nabaganga mubikorwa by'ubuvuzi, kwirengagiza bitunguranye biragoye cyane. Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ibara imiti neza kandi ikagukurikirana mugihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi kugirango birinde iyi miterere.

Niba wumva ko ufite ingaruka zidasanzwe cyangwa zikomeye nyuma yo guhabwa pentazocine, menyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya. Bafite imiti n'ibikoresho bihari kugirango bahindure ingaruka za opioid niba bibaye ngombwa, kandi bahuguwe gukemura ibibazo byihuse kandi neza.

Q3. Ninkora iki niba nciwe urukingo rwa pentazocine?

Kucibwa urukingo rwa pentazocine ntacyo ugomba guhangayikaho kuko abaganga bafata iya mbere mu gushyiraho gahunda yo gukoresha imiti. Bazagena igihe uzakenera urukingo rukurikira hashingiwe ku rwego rw'ububabare ufite n'uburyo urimo kwitwara mu kuvurwa.

Niba urimo kumva ububabare kandi wumva ushobora gukenera urundi rukingo mbere yuko biteganyijwe, menyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi. Bashobora gusuzuma uko uhagaze kandi bagahindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye. Ntukazuyaze na rimwe kuvuga ku rwego rw'ububabare ufite - ibi bizabafasha gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata pentazocine?

Umuvuzi wawe azahitemo igihe bikwiye guhagarika pentazocine hashingiwe ku iterambere ryawe ryo gukira n'urwego rw'ububabare ufite. Abantu benshi bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe gito, akenshi bahindukirira imiti yo kunywa iyo imiterere yabo igenda irushaho gukira.

Icyemezo cyo guhagarika akenshi gishingira ku bintu nk'uko ububabare bwawe bugenzurwa neza, niba ushobora gufata imiti unywa mu kanwa, n'iterambere ryawe ryose ryo gukira. Muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro umuti niba umaze iminsi myinshi uwufata kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva ku muti.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nyuma yo guhabwa pentazocine?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa pentazocine, kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no kudatekereza neza. Ibi bishobora kumara amasaha menshi nyuma yo guterwa urukingo, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza.

Teganya ko undi muntu azakujyana mu rugo nyuma yo guhabwa uyu muti, cyangwa utegure uburyo bwo gutwara butandukanye. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakugira inama y'igihe cyo gutegereza mbere yo gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe nk'uko gutwara. Muri rusange, ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe ingaruka zo gusinziriza zashize burundu kandi wumva umeze neza kandi ukora neza.