Peramiviri ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Peramiviri ni umuti urwanya virusi utangwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV (intravene) kugira ngo uvure indwara zikomeye z'ibicurane. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa neuraminidase inhibitors ikora ibyo ikingira virusi y'ibicurane gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti ukomeye akenshi ugenewe abarwayi bari mu bitaro bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'ibicurane cyangwa abatafata imiti irwanya virusi inyobwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba peramiviri igihe ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse kugira ngo bufashe umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara y'ibicurane ikomeye.

Peramiviri ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Peramiviri ivura ibicurane bikaze, bitagoye abantu bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka 2 n'abarenzeho. Yagenewe by'umwihariko abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane byamaze amasaha atarenze 48, kuko iki aricyo gihe ubuvuzi burwanya virusi bukora neza.

Itsinda ry'abaganga bazatekereza kuri peramiviri igihe urwaye ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ibicurane bisaba ko ujyanwa mu bitaro. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo umuriro mwinshi, guhumeka bigoye, kumuka cyane, cyangwa ibibazo bituma bigoye gufata imiti inyobwa.

Uyu muti kandi ukoreshwa ku barwayi badashobora gufata indi miti y'ibicurane banywa kubera kuruka cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gifu. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora kuyandikira abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi bashobora guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ibicurane.

Peramiviri ikora ite?

Peramiviri ikora igamije enzyme yihariye yitwa neuraminidase virusi y'ibicurane ikeneye kugira ngo ikwirakwire mu mubiri wawe. Tekereza nk'uko ikingira ubushobozi bwa virusi bwo kwimuka kuva mu kiremwa kimwe kijya mu kindi, mu by'ukuri ikayifungirana ahantu.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye urwanya virusi kuko utangwa mu maraso yawe binyuze muri IV. Ubu buryo butuma umuti ugera ku rwego rwo kuvura vuba kandi ukarenga ibibazo byose byo kumiswa bishobora kubaho ku miti inyobwa.

Uyu muti ntukiza gripu ako kanya, ariko ushobora gufasha kugabanya ubukana n'igihe ibimenyetso byawe bimara. Igihe utanzwe mu masaha 48 ya mbere nyuma yo gutangira kwerekana ibimenyetso, peramiviri ishobora gufasha urugingo rwawe rw'umubiri rurwanya indwara kurushaho gutsinda virusi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Peramiviri Nte?

Peramiviri itangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa ibizamini n'abantu bafite ubumenyi mu by'ubuvuzi binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV. Ntabwo uzanywa uyu muti uri mu rugo, kuko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no kugenzurwa n'abaganga.

Ubusanzwe doze itangwa nk'urukingo rumwe mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagena umubare nyawo bitewe n'uburemere bwawe, imyaka yawe, n'imikorere y'impyiko. Abantu benshi barwara bahabwa doze imwe gusa, nubwo bamwe bashobora gukenera izindi nshuro bitewe n'uburwayi bwabo.

Ntabwo ugomba guhangayika ku bijyanye no gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ujya mu maraso yawe. Ariko, kuguma ufite amazi ahagije mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa bishobora gufasha umubiri wawe gukora umuti neza.

Mugihe cyo guterwa urukingo, abakozi b'ubuvuzi bazagukurikiranira ibimenyetso byose byihuse. Ahantu baterwa urukingo rwa IV hazagenzurwa buri gihe kugirango barebe ko umuti utembera neza kandi nta kurakara ahantu baterwa urukingo.

Nkwiriye Gufata Peramiviri Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi barwara bahabwa peramiviri nk'urukingo rumwe. Bitandukanye n'imiti yo kunywa yo kurwanya gripu ushobora gufata iminsi myinshi, uyu muti uterwa mu maraso ubusanzwe utangwa rimwe gusa mugihe uri mu bitaro.

Muganga wawe azagena niba ukeneye izindi doze bitewe n'uko witwara ku kuvurwa kwa mbere. Abantu bamwe barwaye indwara zikomeye cyangwa urugingo rwabo rw'umubiri rurwanya indwara rudakora neza bashobora guhabwa doze ya kabiri, ariko ibi bigenzurwa bitewe n'urugero rw'uburwayi.

Nyuma yo guhabwa peramivir, uzakomeza gukurikiranwa kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe bya gripu bigenda bikira. Umuti utangira gukora ako kanya, ariko ushobora kutumva umeze neza cyane mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 kuko umubiri wawe utangira gutsinda ubwandu.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Peramivir?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, peramivir ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo bike cyangwa ntacyo. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ni bike kandi birashobora gucungwa neza n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara ushobora guhura nabyo, kandi ni ngombwa kwibuka ko itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rigukurikiranira hafi:

• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Isesemi cyangwa kutumva neza mu gifu
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Ibikorwa byoroheje byo ku ruhu ahantu hakoreshejwe IV

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara mubisanzwe bikira byonyine mugihe umuti uva mu mubiri wawe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora gutanga uburyo bwo guhumuriza niba kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bitangiye kubangamira.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye ni bike ariko bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ibi bikorwa bidasanzwe birimo ibisubizo bikomeye bya allergie, impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'impyiko, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bya neurologique nk'urujijo cyangwa guhuma.

Abantu bamwe barwara bashobora guhura n'ibikorwa bikomeye byo ku ruhu, nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakurikirana ibimenyetso byose byo kwisatura cyane kw'uruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa ibibara byinshi bishobora kugaragaza allergie ikomeye.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Peramivir?

Peramivir ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugusaba ubu buvuzi. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni kubantu barwaye allergie kuri peramivir cyangwa imiti isa n'iyi ya antiviral mu bihe byashize.

Abarwayi bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ntibashobore kwemererwa uyu muti. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizasuzuma imikorere y'impyiko zawe binyuze mu igeragezwa ry'amaraso mbere yo gutanga peramivir.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba guhabwa peramivir, kuko umutekano n'ubushobozi byayo bitarashyirwaho muri iki cyiciro cy'imyaka. Ku bagore batwite cyangwa bonka, icyemezo gisaba gusuzuma neza inyungu zigereranywa n'ibishobora guteza akaga.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubudahangarwa cyangwa abafata imiti imwe na rimwe bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa kuvurwa mu bundi buryo. Muganga wawe azaganira kuri ibi bitekerezo nawe bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Amazina ya Peramivir

Peramivir iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Rapivab muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri ni izina ry'ubwoko rizwi cyane uzahura naryo mu bitaro.

Mu bindi bihugu, peramivir ishobora kuboneka munsi y'amazina y'ubwoko atandukanye, ariko ibikoresho bikora n'ubushobozi biracyari kimwe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagufasha kubona umuti ukwiye hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko rikoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Peramivir

Imiti myinshi ivura virusi irashobora kuvura grip, nubwo ikora mu buryo butandukanye na peramivir. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza busanzwe burimo oseltamivir (Tamiflu), ifatwa mu kanwa, na zanamivir (Relenza), ihumekwa.

Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) ni ubundi buryo bwo kunywa mu kanwa bukora mu buryo butandukanye na peramivir. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo imwe muri izi nzira niba ushobora gufata imiti yo mu kanwa cyangwa niba uburwayi bwawe butasaba kuvurwa na IV.

Gu hitamo hagati yiyi miti biterwa n'ibintu nk'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kumira ibinini, ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo n'ibitekerezo byacyo itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizaganiraho nawe.

Ese Peramivir iruta Tamiflu?

Peramivir na Tamiflu (oseltamivir) byombi ni imiti ivura ibicurane neza, ariko bikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye aho kuba kimwe cyarushaho kuba cyiza kuruta ikindi. Guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Peramivir itanga inyungu yo gutangwa binyuze mu urushinge, bivuze ko ikora vuba kandi ikaba ikwiriye abarwayi batabasha kumira imiti yo mu kanwa kubera isesemi ikabije cyangwa kuruka. Ikunda gukoreshwa kandi ku barwayi bari mu bitaro bakeneye imiti yihuse kandi yizewe.

Ku rundi ruhande, Tamiflu irashobora gufatirwa mu rugo kandi iroroshye ku barwayi bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa byo hagati by'ibicurane. Yanakoreweho ubushakashatsi burambuye mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'abarwayi, harimo abagore batwite n'abana bato.

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti ukwiriye cyane kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, yita ku bintu nk'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata imiti yo mu kanwa, niba ukeneye kuvurirwa mu bitaro.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Peramivir

Ese Peramivir irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Peramivir muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izagukurikiranira hafi mugihe uvurwa. Ibicurane ubwabyo bishobora gutuma kugenzura isukari mu maraso bigorana, bityo gucunga diyabete yawe mugihe urwanya icyorezo bisaba kwitondera cyane.

Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izagenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe mugihe uri mu bitaro kandi igahindura imiti yawe ya diyabete niba bibaye ngombwa. Umunaniro w'indwara n'imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari mu maraso, bityo iri genzura ni igice gisanzwe cy'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Nigute nakora niba ngize allergie kuri Peramivir?

Kubera ko peramivir itangwa mu bitaro, abakozi b'ubuvuzi bazahita baboneka niba ugize allergie. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, uruhu ruruma cyane, cyangwa guhagarara mu gituza.

Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima ryatojwe kumenya no kuvura ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'umubiri vuba. Bazahagarika gutera umuti ako kanya kandi batange ubuvuzi bukwiye, bushobora kuba burimo imiti irwanya allergie, imiti ya steroid, cyangwa indi miti yo kurwanya icyo kimenyetso.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Peramivir?

Kubera ko peramivir akenshi itangwa nk'urugero rumwe mu bitaro, gucikanwa n'urugero ntibiba bikwiye guhangayikisha. Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima ricunga igihe n'imikorere y'uyu muti nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi bwawe mu bitaro.

Niba hari impamvu urugero rwawe rwatanzwe rutinze, itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagena igihe cyiza cyo gutanga hashingiwe igihe ibimenyetso byawe bya gripa byatangiye n'uko umeze ubu.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Peramivir?

Abantu benshi bakira peramivir nk'ubuvuzi bumwe, bityo nta muti ukomeza gufata wo guhagarika. Urugero rumwe rukomeza gukora mu mubiri wawe iminsi myinshi nyuma yo gutangwa.

Muganga wawe azagenzura imikoreshereze yawe kandi agene niba hari ubundi buvuzi burwanya virusi bukenewe. Iyo uvuye mu bitaro, akenshi ntuzakenera gukomeza imiti iyo ari yo yose irwanya virusi keretse muganga wawe abitegetse.

Nshobora gufata indi miti nkanakira Peramivir?

Yego, mubisanzwe ushobora gufata indi miti ikenewe mugihe wakira peramivir, ariko itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima rizasuzuma imiti yawe yose kugirango barebe ko nta mikoranire itari myiza. Ibi birimo imiti yandikwa na muganga, imiti igurishwa idakeneye uruhushya, n'ibyongerera imiti.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakorana imiti yawe yose kugirango barebe ko ikora neza kandi ntigihungabanye imikoreshereze yawe. Bazareba kandi ko imiti yo kurwanya ububabare cyangwa indi miti yo gufasha ikoreshwa neza hamwe na peramivir.