Icyo Prednicarbate ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Prednicarbate ni umuti w'uruhu woroshye ufasha gutuza uruhu rwahagurukiye kandi rwararakaye. Uyu muti ukora ugabanya uburyo umubiri urwanya indwara mu gice cyibasiwe, ibi bifasha kugabanya umutuku, kubyimba, no kuribwa. Ubusanzwe uzasanga ari amavuta cyangwa umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe, bigatuma biba uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'uruhu uri mu rugo.

Icyo Prednicarbate ari cyo?

Prednicarbate ni mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa corticosteroids ikoreshwa ku ruhu, yagenewe gukoreshwa ku ruhu. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo hagati, bivuze ko ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo igire akamaro ariko ikaba yoroshye bihagije gukoreshwa buri gihe iyo yanditswe neza. Tekereza nk'umuti urwanya kubyimba ukora neza aho ukeneye cyane.

Uyu muti wigana cortisol, hormone karemano umubiri wawe ukora kugira ngo ugenzure kubyimba. Iyo ishyizwe ku ruhu rwawe, prednicarbate ifasha gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwiza igabanya selile z'umubiri zikabije zitera kuribwa no kubyimba kw'uruhu.

Prednicarbate ikoreshwa mu iki?

Prednicarbate ivura neza indwara z'uruhu zisanzwe zirimo kubyimba no kuribwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika iyo uruhu rwawe rukeneye ubufasha bwihariye ku bimenyetso bihoraho bitarashoboye kuvurwa n'imiti yoroshye.

Indwara zisanzwe ifasha zirimo:

• Eczema (atopic dermatitis) - cyane cyane mugihe uruhu rwakajagarije rwatukuye, rugashinyagurika, kandi rugabyimba
• Contact dermatitis - iyo uruhu rwawe rwitwara nabi ku bintu bitera ubwoba nk'amasabune, ibyuma, cyangwa ibimera
• Seborrheic dermatitis - ibice bifite amabara, biribwa bishobora kugaragara ku mutwe cyangwa mu maso
• Psoriasis - kugabanya ibice byinshi, bifite amabara kandi bifitanye isano no kubyimba
• Allergic reactions - iyo uruhu rwawe ruteye ibiheri biturutse ku bintu bitera allergie

Mu bice bikeya, abaganga b'uruhu bashobora no kwandika prednicarbate ku bibazo nk'indwara ya lichen planus, lupus ya discoid, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri. Muganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ukwiriye ikibazo cyawe cyihariye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Prednicarbate ikora ite?

Prednicarbate ikora yinjira mu ruhu rwawe ikifatanya n'utunyangingo twihariye imbere mu ngingo tugenzura umubyimbire. Iyo ihuye n'utwo tunyangingo, mu by'ukuri itegeka ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe gutuza no guhagarika kwivumbura cyane muri ako gace.

Iyi nzira ibaho buhoro buhoro mu masaha menshi cyangwa iminsi. Ushobora kubona impinduka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ya mbere, ariko ingaruka zose zikunda kugaragara nyuma y'icyumweru cyo gukoresha buri gihe. Uyu muti ufasha kandi gusubiza uruhu rwawe imikorere y'isanzwe, bivuze ko rushobora kwirinda neza kurushaho kwangirika mu gihe kizaza.

Nka steroid ikoreshwa ku ruhu ifite imbaraga ziringaniye, prednicarbate igira urugero rwiza hagati y'ubushobozi n'umutekano. Irusha imbaraga steroid zoroheje nka hydrocortisone ariko iroroshye kurusha ibisubizo bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bituma bikwiriye ubwoko bwinshi bw'uruhu n'indwara zitandukanye.

Nkwiriye gufata prednicarbate nte?

Koresha prednicarbate nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi ku ruhu rumesa, rumeze neza. Tangira ukaraba intoki zawe neza, hanyuma usukure ahantu hagaragaye ikibazo ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi mbere yo kumisha neza.

Koresha umwenda muto w'uyu muti - ntukeneye byinshi kugira ngo bigire akamaro. Uwohereze mu ruhu rwawe buhoro kugeza igihe gishiriye, ariko ntukore massage cyane kuko ibi bishobora kurakaza uruhu rwamaze kumva.

Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo gukoresha uretse niba uvura intoki zawe by'umwihariko.

Ushobora gukoresha prednicarbate igihe icyo aricyo cyose cy'umunsi, ariko abantu benshi babona ko bifasha kuyikoresha nyuma yo koga igihe uruhu rwabo rumeze neza kandi rutose gato. Ibi bishobora gufasha umuti kwinjira neza. Irinde kuyisiga mbere yo koga cyangwa gushyuha cyane, kuko ibi bishobora kugabanya imikorere yayo.

Ntugahishe ahantu havuriwe n'imiganda ikomeye cyangwa ipaki ya plastiki keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ibi bishobora kongera kwinjira kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Mbona Nkora Prednicarbate Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakoresha prednicarbate mu byumweru 2-4, nubwo muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku burwayi bwawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuyikoresha igihe gihagije kugirango urwanye ibimenyetso byawe ariko ntabwo igihe kirekire ku buryo ushyira mu kaga ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha steroid igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutangira gukoresha kabiri ku munsi mu cyumweru cya mbere, hanyuma ukagabanya rimwe ku munsi uko uruhu rwawe ruzamuka. Abantu bamwe barabikeneye iminsi mike gusa mugihe cyo kwiyongera cyane, mugihe abandi bafite indwara zidakira bashobora kuyikoresha rimwe na rimwe mugihe kirekire.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha prednicarbate ako kanya niba umaze kuyikoresha mu byumweru birenga bike. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro uko uyikoresha kugirango wirinde ko ibimenyetso byawe bisubira vuba cyane. Ubu buryo, bwitwa tapering, bufasha uruhu rwawe guhuza uko umuti ukurwaho.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Prednicarbate?

Abantu benshi bafata neza prednicarbate iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe mu gihe gito.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kugurumana gake cyangwa kuruma igihe ugitangira kuyikoresha
• Umutuku w'agateganyo cyangwa kwangirika ahakoreshejwe
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa impinduka ntoya mu isura y'uruhu
• Urubavu rutandukanye n'ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere

Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zigenda zishira uko uruhu rwawe rumenyera umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikiyongera, wenda muganga wawe akugire inama.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho iyo umuti ukoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa ukoreshejwe cyane:

• Uruhu ruto (atrophy) ahakoreshejwe umuti
• Imirongo y'uruhu, cyane cyane mu ruhu rwo mu mpande
• Impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu (ahantu hasa neza cyangwa hakara)
• Ubwiyongere bw'umusatsi aho washyizwe
• Gukomereka byoroshye cyangwa imitsi mito yamenetse

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo indwara z'uruhu zikomeza kubera ko umuti ubangamira imikorere y'umubiri, cyangwa kwinjizwa kwa steroid bihagije kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose. Ibimenyetso byo kwinjizwa mu mubiri harimo umunaniro udasanzwe, impinduka z'imitekerereze, cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa na syndrome ya Cushing.

Ninde utagomba gufata Prednicarbate?

Prednicarbate ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bishobora kuba bibi aho kuba byiza. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo arebe ko ari byiza ko uyikoresha.

Ugomba kwirinda prednicarbate niba ufite:

• Allergie izwi kuri prednicarbate cyangwa izindi corticosteroids
• Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na virusi nka herpes, chickenpox, cyangwa shingles
• Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri zitavurwa na antibiyotike
• Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na fungus keretse niba unakoresha umuti urwanya fungus
• Rosacea cyangwa ibintu bisa na acne ku maso yawe

Ukeneye kwitonda cyane niba utwite cyangwa wonka. Nubwo imiti ya steroid ikoreshwa ku ruhu isanzwe ifatwa nk'iyo itagira ingaruka mbi cyane kurusha iyo unywa mu gihe utwite, muganga wawe azagereranya akamaro kayo n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Uyu muti ushobora kujya mu mata y'ibere, bityo ganira na muganga wawe niba urera.

Abana bashobora gukoresha prednicarbate, ariko bakeneye gukurikiranwa cyane kuko uruhu rwabo ruto rwakira imiti vuba. Muganga wawe w'abana ashobora gutanga inama yo gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe gito kandi ashobora gutanga inama yo kuwukoresha kenshi kurusha abantu bakuru.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Prednicarbate

Prednicarbate iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, Dermatop ikaba ari yo izwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ushobora kandi kuyibona yitwa Dermatop-E cyangwa andi mazina y'ubwoko y'akarere bitewe n'aho utuye.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo amavuta, amavuta yisiga, rimwe na rimwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bwoko bw'uruhu rwawe n'indwara ivurwa. Amavuta akora neza ku bice byinshi by'uruhu, mu gihe amavuta yisiga akunda kuba meza ku ruhu rwumye cyane cyangwa ruzitse.

Ubwoko bwa prednicarbate busanzwe buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Umufarimasi wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo bushobora kuba bufite akamaro kanini ku biciro by'ubwishingizi bwawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Prednicarbate

Niba prednicarbate itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zitifuzwa, hari imiti itandukanye iboneka. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga inama yo kugerageza imbaraga zitandukanye za steroid ikoreshwa ku ruhu cyangwa guhindurira ku muti utavura ibibazo by'uburwayi.

Andi mavuta ya corticosteroid akoreshwa ku ruhu mu cyiciro kimwe cy'imbaraga harimo triamcinolone acetonide na mometasone furoate. Ibi bikora kimwe na prednicarbate ariko bishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe. Uburyo butagira imbaraga nka hydrocortisone cyangwa bukomeye nka clobetasol bushobora kuba bukwiye bitewe n'uburyo wabyitwayemo.

Izindi nzira zitari za steroid zikubiyemo tacrolimus (Protopic) na pimecrolimus (Elidel), bita abakumira ba calcineurin bakoreshwa ku ruhu. Izi ntizigira ibyago byo koroha kw'uruhu nk'uko steroid zibigenza kandi zishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Zikora neza cyane ku ruhu rwo mu maso rurwaye eczema n'ahandi hantu hagaragara ubworoherane.

Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhuza prednicarbate n'izindi mvura nk'ibinyobwa bituma uruhu rworoha, imiti irwanya allergie, cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kwita ku ruhu kugira ngo wongere imikorere mu gihe ugabanya gukoresha steroid igihe kirekire.

Ese Prednicarbate iruta Hydrocortisone?

Prednicarbate muri rusange iruta imbaraga hydrocortisone, bituma ikora neza ku ruhu rwo hagati cyangwa rukomeye rwahuye n'uburwayi. Mu gihe hydrocortisone iboneka ku isoko kandi ikora neza ku burwayi bworoshye, prednicarbate isaba uruhushya kandi ishobora guhangana n'indwara z'uruhu zikomeye.

Gu hitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Hydrocortisone iroroshye kandi ifite umutekano wo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, cyane cyane ahantu hagaragara ubworoherane nk'isura yawe cyangwa iminkanyari y'uruhu. Akenshi ni yo hitamo rya mbere ku burwayi bworoshye bwa eczema cyangwa allergie nto.

Prednicarbate iba igisubizo cyiza iyo hydrocortisone itagifite imbaraga zo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe. Ikora vuba kandi neza ku ndwara nka eczema yo hagati, contact dermatitis, cyangwa psoriasis itarashoboye gukira n'imiti yoroheje.

Muganga wawe akenshi azatangira n'imiti yoroheje ikora neza hanyuma akazamura ku bindi bisubizo bikomeye nka prednicarbate gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi mu gihe wizeza ko ubona ubufasha ukeneye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Prednicarbate

Ese Prednicarbate ifite umutekano ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, prednicarbate muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu barwaye diyabete iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe ku duce duto tw'uruhu. Bitandukanye na steroid zinyobwa, zishobora kuzamura cyane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, steroid zishyirwa ku ruhu nka prednicarbate zinjizwa mu buryo buto cyane kandi ntizikunda kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso.

Ariko, niba ukoresha prednicarbate ku duce tunini tw'uruhu cyangwa mu gihe kirekire, zimwe zishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe. Ibi bishobora gutera izamuka rito ry'isukari mu maraso, bityo genzura urugero rwawe neza niba urwaye diyabete kandi ukoresha uyu muti cyane.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje prednicarbate nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba utunganye ukoresheje prednicarbate nyinshi mu gihe kimwe, sanga gusa ibisigaye ukoresheje akenda gasukuye kandi gatose. Gukoresha byinshi kuruta uko byategetswe ntibizatuma bikora neza kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'uru ruhererekane, nko kuribwa kw'uruhu cyangwa kongera kwinjizwa.

Niba umaze igihe ukoresha byinshi buri gihe cyangwa ukaba warabishyize ku duce tunini tw'umubiri wawe, vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora gushaka kugukurikirana kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso byo kwinjizwa mu mubiri wose, cyane cyane niba ubona umunaniro udasanzwe, impinduka z'imitekerereze, cyangwa izindi mpamvu zisa nkaho zitajyanye n'indwara y'uruhu rwawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya prednicarbate?

Niba ucikanwe no gusiga, sanga gusa ukoreshe vuba na bwangu wibuka, keretse hafi y'igihe cyo gufata doze yawe iteganyijwe. Muri urwo rubanza, reka doze yaciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukongereho gukoresha kugira ngo usimbuze doze zacitse.

Gucikanwa na doze imwe na rimwe ntizangiza iterambere ryawe ry'ubuvuzi cyane, ariko gerageza gukoresha buri gihe nk'uko byategetswe kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza. Tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa gukoresha mu buryo busanzwe bwa buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata prednicarbate?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha prednicarbate igihe ibimenyetso byawe byavuyeho kandi muganga wawe akemeje ko bikwiye guhagarika kuvura. Abantu benshi bashobora guhagarara ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha igihe gito nta kibazo, ariko igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa gishobora gusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro.

Ntukareke gukoresha prednicarbate bitewe gusa nuko wumva umeze neza niba utararangije urugendo rwategetswe. Guhagarara kare bishobora gutuma uburwayi bwawe bwongera kwigaragaza. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yerekeye igihe n'uburyo bwo guhagarika kuvurwa.

Nshobora gukoresha Prednicarbate ku maso yanjye?

Prednicarbate irashobora gukoreshwa ku ruhu rw'amaso, ariko gusa hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga kandi akenshi mu gihe gito. Uruhu rw'amaso ruto kandi rworoshye kuruta uruhu rwo ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, bituma rworoha cyane ingaruka nk'uruhu ruto cyangwa impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu.

Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko ukoresha gake ku maso yawe kandi ashobora gutanga steroid ikomeye cyangwa indi nzira itari steroid niba ukeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire kubijyanye n'uruhu rw'amaso. Ntukigere ukoresha prednicarbate hafi y'amaso yawe keretse niba byategetswe na muganga wawe.