Icyo Prednisone ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Prednisone ni umuti wa corticosteroid ukorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga wigana cortisol, umusemburo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe mu ngingo zikora adrenal. Uyu muti ukomeye urwanya kubyimbirwa ufasha kugabanya kubyimbirwa, gutuza urwego rw'ubudahangarwa burenze urugero, no gucunga ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima kuva ku birebana n'allergies kugeza ku ndwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutera prednisone igihe umubiri wawe ukeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera mu kugenzura kubyimbirwa cyangwa igihe urwego rw'ubudahangarwa bwawe rutera imitsi y'ubuzima. Nubwo ari umuti ukora neza cyane, gusobanukirwa uko ikora n'icyo wakwitega birashobora kugufasha kuwukoresha neza kandi ufite icyizere.

Prednisone ikoreshwa mu iki?

Prednisone ivura ibibazo bitandukanye aho kubyimbirwa cyangwa igisubizo cy'ubudahangarwa burenze urugero bitera ibibazo. Muganga wawe arayandika kugirango agabanye vuba kubyimbirwa no gutuza urwego rw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe igihe ukora cyane cyangwa utera ibintu bitari byo.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibibazo by'ubuzima. Aha hari ibice by'ingenzi aho prednisone yerekana ko ifasha cyane:

• Gusubiza mu buryo butari bwo: Allergies zikomeye, asthma, n'ibibazo by'uruhu bya allergie
• Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, n'indwara zifata amara
• Ibibazo by'uruhu: Eczema, psoriasis, na dermatitis ikomeye
• Ibibazo byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero: Indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira (COPD) na asthma ikomeye
• Ibibazo by'amaraso: Ubwoko bumwe bwa anemia na platelet nke
• Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri: Gucunga ingaruka no kuvura kanseri zimwe na zimwe zifata amaraso

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azagena urugero rukwiye n'igihe giterwa n'ikibazo cyawe cyihariye n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku buvuzi. Intego ni ukoresha urugero ruto rukora neza mu gihe gito gishoboka.

Prednisone ikora ite?

Prednisone ikora yigana ibikorwa bya cortisol, umusemburo imitsi yawe ikora buri munsi. Iyo ufata prednisone, igenda mu maraso yawe ikifatanya n'utunyangingo twihariye mu mubiri wawe, ikabwira urugingo rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa gutuza no kugabanya umuvumo.

Tekereza umuvumo nk'urugingo rwawe rw'umubiri rutanga alarme. Rimwe na rimwe iyi alarme irafasha, nk'igihe ufite indwara. Ariko izindi nshuro, alarme ikomeza kuvuga nubwo nta kaga nyako, bigatera ububabare, kubyimba, no kwangirika kw'imitsi.

Prednisone mu by'ukuri igabanya ijwi kuri iyi alarme. Igabanya ikorwa ry'imiti itera umuvumo kandi ikabuza uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa kwegerana ahantu hateza ibibazo. Ibi nibyo bituma ushobora kubona ububabare buke, kubyimba, no gutukura mu masaha cyangwa iminsi nyuma yo gutangira imiti.

Nka corticosteroid ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse, prednisone irakomeye kurusha hydrocortisone ariko ntabwo ikaze cyane nka imiti nka dexamethasone. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo hagati kubibazo byinshi.

Nkwiriye gufata Prednisone nte?

Fata prednisone nkuko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mu gitondo hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata. Kuyifata mu gitondo bifasha guhuza umubiri wawe n'umuvuduko wa cortisol kandi bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byo gusinzira rimwe na rimwe biterwa niyi miti.

Ibiryo cyangwa amata bifasha kurengera urwungano rwawe rw'inda. Niba ufata imiti myinshi ku munsi, ibashyire hagati kandi ujye uyifata buri gihe ufite ikintu mu nda yawe. Ifunguro rito cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata bikora neza niba utiteguye ifunguro ryuzuye.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'amazi menshi. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, baza umufarumasiti wawe kubyerekeye uburyo bwa liquid cyangwa niba byemewe gukanda ibinini byawe byihariye. Uburyo bumwe bushobora gutandukanywa, ariko ubundi bufite ibishushanyo byihariye bitagomba kumenwa.

Ntugasize gufata prednisone mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba umaze ibyumweru birenga bike uyifata. Muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe, aha imitsi yawe ya adrenal umwanya wo kongera gutangira gukora cortisol.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Prednisone?

Igihe cyo kuvura na prednisone gitandukana cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo witwara ku muti. Gukoresha igihe gito bishobora kumara iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru, mugihe indwara zidakira zishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza.

Kuburwayi bukomeye nko kurwara allergie zikomeye cyangwa guhumeka nabi, ushobora gufata prednisone iminsi 3-10. Muganga wawe akenshi azandika urugero rwo hejuru mbere, hanyuma akarugabanya buhoro buhoro uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda birushaho.

Indwara zidakira nka rheumatoid arthritis cyangwa indwara zifata amara zishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa. Muri ibi bihe, muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone urugero ruto ruzagumisha ibimenyetso byawe bigenzurwa mugihe ugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma buri gihe icyo ukeneye kuri prednisone hanyuma ahindure gahunda yawe yo kuvura uko bikwiye. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'uburyo uburwayi bwawe bugenzurwa neza, izindi ngaruka zose urimo guhura nazo, niba izindi nshuti zishobora gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Prednisone?

Prednisone irashobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ibyago n'uburemere bw'ingaruka akenshi biterwa n'urugero n'igihe ufata umuti. Ingaruka nyinshi zigihe gito zirashobora gucungwa kandi zikagaruka.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona zirimo kongera ubushake bwo kurya, kongera ibiro, guhinduka kw'amarangamutima, no kugorwa no gusinzira. Izi ngaruka zibaho kuko prednisone ifata sisitemu nyinshi mumubiri wawe, ntabwo ari gusa igisubizo cyo kurwanya ibibazo byo mu mubiri urimo gushaka kuvura.

Dore ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti zivugwa kenshi:

• Ubwoba bwinshi no kongera ibiro: Cyane cyane ku maso, mu ijosi, no hagati mu mubiri
• Imikorere y'amarangamutima ihinduka: Kumva ufite imbaraga nyinshi, guhangayika, cyangwa kurakara kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira: Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kutaguma usinziriye
• Ibibazo byo mu gifu: Kurwara mu gifu, isesemi, cyangwa kongera aside yo mu gifu
• Kubika amazi: Kubyimba mu ntoki, ibirenge, cyangwa mu maso
• Isukari yo mu maraso yiyongera: By'umwihariko niba urwaye diyabete

Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunda gukoresha prednisone mu gihe gito gishoboka. Izi zishobora kuba zirimo kunanuka kw'amagufa, kongera ibyago byo kwandura, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, no guhinduka kw'imikwiranye y'ibinure.

Ingaruka zitavugwa kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo guhinduka gukomeye kw'amarangamutima, ibibazo byo mu maso, kuribwa cyane mu gifu, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura nk'umuriro no gukorora bidahagarara. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.

Ninde utagomba gufata Prednisone?

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda prednisone cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwihariye kubera ibyago byiyongera. Umuganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibishobora kuvuka mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Abantu banduye indwara zikora bagomba kwirinda prednisone muri rusange kuko ituma ubudahangarwa bugabanuka, bigatuma umubiri wawe ugorwa no kurwanya bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa fungi. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora kuyandika hamwe na antibiyotike kubera ibibazo byihariye.

Ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima bisaba gutekerezwa byihariye mbere yo gutangira prednisone:

• Uburwayi bwa diyabete: Prednisone ishobora kuzamura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyane
• Umubyibuho ukabije: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera
• Uburwayi bw'amagufa: Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora gukomeza kunaniza amagufa
• Ibibazo byo mu nda: Prednisone ishobora kurakaza urukuta rw'inda
• Ibibazo byo mu mutwe: Bishobora gutuma umubabaro, guhangayika, cyangwa indwara yo mu mutwe birushaho kuba bibi
• Uburwayi bw'umwijima cyangwa impyiko: Izi ngingo zitunganya kandi zikavana umuti mu mubiri
• Uburwayi bw'umutima: Kubika amazi n'imihindagurikire y'umuvuduko w'amaraso bishobora gushyira umutwaro ku mutima

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo prednisone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita igihe bibaye ngombwa, bisaba gukurikiranwa neza ku mubyeyi n'umwana.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Prednisone

Prednisone iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Rayos, Prednisone Intensol, na verisiyo zitandukanye zidasanzwe z'abakora imiti.

Rayos ni uburyo bwo gutinda gushyira umuti mu mubiri bwashyizweho kugirango umuti ushyirwe mu mubiri nyuma y'umunsi, ibyo bishobora gufasha mu bibazo nka rheumatoid arthritis aho guhagarara mu gitondo ari ikibazo. Prednisone Intensol ni uburyo bw'amazi bwikubiye bworoshye gupima kugirango ukoreshe neza.

Niba wakira prednisone y'ubwoko cyangwa rusange ntigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti. Verisiyo rusange zinyura mu bizami bikomeye kandi zirimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe n'ubwoko bw'ubwoko.

Izindi mbiti za Prednisone

Hariho izindi mbiti za prednisone, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'intego zo kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri izi nzira niba prednisone itagukwiriye cyangwa niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka ziteye ikibazo.

Izindi corticosteroid nka methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, cyangwa dexamethasone bishobora gukora neza kurusha izindi ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe. Buri kimwe gifite urwego rutandukanye rw'imbaraga n'igihe cyo gukora, bituma abaganga bashobora kunoza imiti yawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza butari bwa steroidal burimo:

• Imiti igabanya indwara ya antirheumatic (DMARDs): Ku bibazo byo kwivumbura kw'umubiri
• Imiti ya Biologic: Igamije ibice byihariye by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu: Ku bibazo by'uruhu, birinda ingaruka zikwirakwira mu mubiri
• Imiti igamije kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Nka methotrexate ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe

Uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza buterwa n'icyo warwaye, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti yakoreshejwe mbere. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo butanga uburinganire bwiza bw'ubushobozi n'umutekano ku buzima bwawe.

Ese Prednisone iruta Methylprednisolone?

Prednisone na methylprednisolone zombi ni imiti ya corticosteroid ikora neza, ariko zifite ibintu bitandukanye bituma buri kimwe gikwiriye kurusha ikindi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi.

Methylprednisolone ifite imbaraga kurusha prednisone, bivuze ko ukeneye urugero ruto kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zimwe zo kurwanya umubiri. Ifite kandi ingaruka nkeya ku gipimo cya electrolyte, gishobora gufasha abantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa impyiko.

Prednisone ikoreshwa cyane mu kanwa kandi akenshi ikunda gukoreshwa mu kuvura igihe kirekire kuko yizwe neza kandi ihendutse. Methylprednisolone ikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro, cyane cyane iyo itangwa mu maraso.

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo hagati yiyi miti bitewe n'icyo warwaye, ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe, n'ubuzima bwawe bwite. Imiti yombi ikora hakoreshejwe uburyo busa kandi ifite ingaruka zisa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku birebana na Prednisone

Q1. Ese Prednisone irakoreshwa neza ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Prednisone irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranira hafi isukari yo mu maraso kandi akenshi bigasaba guhindura imiti. Uyu muti ushobora kuzamura cyane urugero rwa glucose yo mu maraso, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bikabije, ndetse no ku bantu bafite diyabete ifashwe neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupima isukari yo mu maraso yawe kenshi mugihe ukoresha prednisone. Ushobora gukenera kongera by'agateganyo imiti yawe ya diyabete cyangwa doze ya insuline kugirango ugumane urugero rwiza rwa glucose.

Kora neza hamwe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima kugirango utegure gahunda yo gukurikirana. Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete bashobora gukoresha prednisone neza mugihe inyungu ziruta ibyago, ariko bisaba imicungire ikora.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye prednisone nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyweye prednisone nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko uvugishe umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango baguhe ubujyanama. Doze imwe yinyongera ntishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ni ngombwa kubona inama z'inzobere.

Wikurikirane ibimenyetso nk'isuka ikabije, kuruka, isereri, cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe z'imitekerereze. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso cyangwa unyweye byinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe, shaka ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi.

Ntugerageze kwishyura usimbuka doze yawe ikurikira cyangwa unywa nkeya. Ahubwo, garuka kuri gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti nkuko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora kwifuza kugukurikirana hafi muminsi mike.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya prednisone?

Niba wirengagije doze ya prednisone, yinywe vuba na bwangu wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira. Muricyo gihe, simbuka doze wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntunyweho doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango wuzuze doze wirengagije. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa niyi miti utabonye inyungu zinyongera.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe agasanduku kabugenewe. Kunywa imiti buri gihe bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kongera kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'indwara.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka kunywa Prednisone?

Ugomba kureka kunywa prednisone uyobowe na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze kuyinywa mu gihe kirekire cy'ibyumweru bike. Guhagarika kuyinywa ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti ndetse n'ibibazo bikomeye.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagushyiriraho gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rwawo buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru. Ibi biha imitsi yawe igihe cyo gusubira mu mikorere isanzwe yo gukora cortisol.

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko igihe cyo kuganira ku birebana no kureka kunywa imiti birimo kugenzura neza ibimenyetso by'indwara, ingaruka ziteye impungenge, cyangwa kuboneka kw'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze kandi agene uburyo bwizewe cyane.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Prednisone?

Muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya inzoga nkanwa prednisone. Inzoga na prednisone byombi bishobora kurakaza urwungano rwawe rw'igifu, bikongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe n'ibibazo byo mu rwungano rw'igifu iyo bikoreshejwe icyarimwe.

Inzoga kandi ishobora gukomeza zimwe mu ngaruka za prednisone, harimo impinduka z'amarangamutima, ibibazo byo gusinzira, n'imihindagurikire y'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, iyi mvange ishobora gutuma kugenzura isukari mu maraso bigorana cyane.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi urya kugira ngo ugabanye kurakara kw'igifu. Ganira ku kunywa inzoga kwawe na muganga wawe kugira ngo batange ubujyanama bwihariye bushingiye ku buzima bwawe n'uburyo bwo kuvurwa.