Prochlorperazine ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Prochlorperazine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugenzura isesemi, kuruka, n'ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byo mu mutwe. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ryitwa phenothiazines, rikora rihagarika imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu bwonko bwawe itera ibyo byiyumvo bitari byiza.

Ushobora kumenya uyu muti ku izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Compazine, nubwo uboneka mu buryo rusange. Abaganga bakunze kuwandika iyo urwaye isesemi ikabije iterwa na chimiothérapie, kubagwa, cyangwa izindi mvura z'ubuvuzi zishobora gutuma wumva urwaye cyane.

Prochlorperazine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Prochlorperazine ivura indwara nyinshi, isesemi no kuruka bikaba ari byo bintu bisanzwe abaganga bayandikira. Uyu muti ushobora gutanga ubufasha iyo izindi mvura zitagufashije bihagije.

Ibikoreshwa by'ingenzi birimo kugenzura isesemi ikabije no kuruka biterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Ushobora guhabwa uyu muti niba uri gukoresha chimiothérapie, uri gukira kubagwa, cyangwa ufite izindi ndwara z'ubuvuzi ziteza isesemi ihoraho. Bifasha cyane iyo ibyo bimenyetso bikabije bihagije ku buryo bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa bikubuza kurya no kunywa.

Abaganga kandi bandika prochlorperazine ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, cyane cyane schizophrenia no guhangayika bikabije. Muri ibyo bihe, bifasha kugenzura ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri, kwibeshya, cyangwa guhangayika bikabije bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yawe.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bakoresha uyu muti ku mutwe urya, cyane cyane iyo isesemi iherekeza ububabare. Ingaruka zo kurwanya isesemi zirashobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mugihe urimo guhangana n'umutwe urya.

Prochlorperazine ikora ite?

Prochlorperazine ikora ibyo ikingira imitsi ya dopamine mu bwonko bwawe, cyane cyane mu duce tugenzura isesemi no kuruka. Tekereza dopamine nk'ubutumwa bw'imiti bushobora rimwe na rimwe kohereza ibimenyetso bitari byo, bigatuma wumva urwaye cyangwa ufite impungenge.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse, ukomeye kurusha imiti igurishwa itagomba kwandikwa na muganga yo kurwanya isesemi ariko ntabwo ari wo muti ukomeye cyane wandikwa na muganga. Ubusanzwe utangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe umaze kuwufata, nubwo ingaruka zose zishobora gutwara akanya gato kugira ngo zigaragare.

Iki gikorwa cyo gukinga kibera mu duce twihariye tw'ubwonko twitwa chemoreceptor trigger zone na vomiting center. Utu duce ubusanzwe dusanga uburozi cyangwa izindi ngaruka zigatuma isesemi nk'igisubizo cyo kwirinda. Prochlorperazine ifasha gutuza ibi bimenyetso bikabije iyo biteza kutumva neza bidakenewe.

Ku bimenyetso byo mu mutwe, uyu muti ukora kimwe no gukinga imitsi ya dopamine mu tundi duce tw'ubwonko. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibitekerezo by'ibinyoma, ibitekerezo by'ubuyobe, n'impungenge zikabije binyuze mu gufata imiterere ya chimique mu bwonko bwawe.

Nkwiriye gufata Prochlorperazine nte?

Fata prochlorperazine nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikira, ubusanzwe hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ushobora gufata uyu muti hamwe cyangwa utaranye n'ibiryo, nubwo kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda.

Niba uwufata kubera isesemi, ubusanzwe uzawufata iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe mbere yo kurya cyangwa nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe. Igihe cyo kuwufata gishobora kuba cy'ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza, cyane cyane niba uzi ibikorwa runaka cyangwa amasaha runaka yo ku munsi biteza isesemi yawe.

Mimina ibinini byose utabikubagura, utabishishimura, cyangwa utabica. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe ku zindi nshingano z'uyu muti zihari, nk'amazi cyangwa ibisubizo byo mu mpuzankorano.

Ntukanywe ibirenze uko byategetswe, n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe bisa nk'ibiremereye. Kunywa doze zinyongera ntibizafasha vuba kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba doze yawe ya none itagukorera neza bihagije, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku buryo bwo guhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti.

Nzamara Mfata Prochlorperazine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa na prochlorperazine giterwa rwose n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uko wemera imiti. Ku gihombo no kuruka, ushobora kuyikenera iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri.

Niba uyikoresha ku gihombo giterwa na chimiothérapie, muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika mu gihe cy'inzenguruka zawe z'ubuvuzi. Ibi bifasha kwirinda gihombo mbere yuko gitangira kandi bigufasha kumva umeze neza mu gihe cyose uvurwa kanseri.

Ku bibazo byo mu mutwe nk'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa schizophrénie, ushobora gukenera gufata prochlorperazine igihe kirekire cyane, rimwe na rimwe amezi cyangwa imyaka. Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uko urimo utera imbere kandi ashobora guhindura igihe bitewe n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenzurwa neza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata prochlorperazine mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti cyangwa bikemerera ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere gusubira inyuma bikabije kurusha mbere.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Prochlorperazine?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, prochlorperazine ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nto kandi zirashoboka, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho.

Ingaruka zisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nazo zirimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, n'umunwa wumye. Ushobora kandi kubona kubura umwanya, amaso atareba neza, cyangwa kumva utaruhutse. Izi ngaruka akenshi zinoza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bya mbere.

Dore ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zivugwa kenshi:

• Gusinzira cyane no kumva unaniwe
• Kuribwa umutwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Umunwa wumye no kumva ufite inyota nyinshi
• Kugorana kw'amara
• Kutabona neza
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kumva uhungabanye
• Kongera ibiro
• Uruhu rworoshye ku zuba

Ibyinshi muri ibi bibazo biterwa n'imiti ni iby'igihe gito kandi birashobora gucungwa n'uburyo bworoshye nko kuguma mu mazi, guhindura imyanya gahoro, no gukoresha amavuta arinda izuba iyo uri hanze.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo zitajyenda zibaho cyane. Izi zikubiyemo umubiri ugoye cyangwa guhagarara kw'imitsi, cyane cyane mu maso, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu mugongo. Ushobora kandi guhura no guhinda umushyitsi, kugorana kuvuga, cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe udashobora kugenzura.

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga zirimo:

• Umutsi ugoye cyangwa guhagarara kw'imitsi bikabije
• Urubavu rwinshi hamwe no kubira ibyuya
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utagenda neza
• Kuvurungana cyangwa guhagarara kw'umutima bikabije
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo
• Gusubiranamo bikabije n'uruhu cyangwa kubyimba

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Izi ngaruka, nubwo zitajyenda zibaho, zikeneye kwitabwaho vuba kugirango birinde ingorane.

Ninde utagomba gufata Prochlorperazine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda prochlorperazine kubera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingorane zikomeye. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata prochlorperazine niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa izindi miti ya phenothiazine. Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'umwijima, indwara z'amaraso, cyangwa ibibazo bimwe byo mu bwonko bashobora kandi gukenera kwirinda uyu muti.

Ibyiciro byihariye bishobora kugukumira gufata prochlorperazine birimo:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa kunanirwa kw'umwijima
• Indwara z'amaraso nk'amaraso make akomeye
• Koma cyangwa guhungabana gukomeye kw'imikorere y'ubwonko
• Allergie ku miti ya phenothiazine
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umuvuduko w'umutima
• Glaucoma ifunganye
• Urubavu rwagutse rufite ibibazo byo kunyara

Abagore batwite bakoresha prochlorperazine gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa cyane, kuko ishobora kwambuka placenta kandi ikaba yagira ingaruka ku mwana ukura. Niba urimo konka, ganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe, kuko ibice bito bishobora kwinjira mu mata y'ibere.

Abantu bakuze bakunze gukenera doze ntoya kubera kwiyongera kw'ubwumvikane ku ngaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti. Niba urengeje imyaka 65, umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira na doze ntoya kandi akagukurikiranira hafi ingaruka zose mbi.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba guhabwa prochlorperazine, kandi abana bakuze bakunze kuyihabwa gusa kubera isesemi ikomeye no kuruka iyo izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Prochlorperazine

Prochlorperazine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Compazine ikaba ariyo izwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ushobora kandi kuyisanga igurishwa nka Stemetil mu bihugu bimwe.

Ubwoko bwa generic burimo ibintu bimwe bikora kandi bikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Prochlorperazine ya generic akenshi ihendutse kandi iboneka cyane muri farumasi nyinshi.

Niba wakira ubwoko bw'izina cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic biterwa n'icyo umuganga wawe akunda, ubwishingizi bwawe, n'uko farumasi iboneka. Ubu bwoko bwombi buhura n'amabwiriza amwe yo kurengera umutekano n'imikorere yashyizweho n'ibigo bigenzura.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Prochlorperazine

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura isesemi no kuruka niba prochlorperazine itagukwiriye. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira zo gusimbuza zishingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ku gihombo no kuruka, izindi nzira zirimo ondansetron (Zofran), metoclopramide (Reglan), na promethazine (Phenergan). Buri kimwe gikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi gishobora gukwira bitewe n'icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.

Imiti mishya irwanya igihombo nka granisetron na dolasetron ifasha cyane ku gihombo giterwa na shimi. Iyi miti akenshi igira ingaruka nke ugereranije n'izindi zishaje nka prochlorperazine.

Izindi nzira zitari imiti zirimo guhindura imirire, acupuncture, cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bya ginger ku gihombo gito. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira niba ushaka kwirinda imiti yandikwa n'abaganga igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ese Prochlorperazine iruta Ondansetron?

Prochlorperazine na ondansetron byombi bivura neza igihombo no kuruka, ariko bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora kuba byiza mu bihe bitandukanye. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi muri rusange.

Prochlorperazine ikunda gufasha cyane ku ndwara yo mu rugendo no ku bwoko bumwe bw'igihombo, mu gihe ondansetron akenshi ikora neza ku gihombo giterwa na shimi. Ondansetron akenshi itera ibitotsi bike kandi igira ingaruka nke zijyanye no kwimuka.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe n'icyateye igihombo cyawe, izindi ndwara ufite, n'ingaruka zishobora kukworohera kwihanganira. Abantu bamwe basubiza neza ku muti umwe kuruta undi.

Igiciro nacyo gishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi, kuko prochlorperazine akenshi ihendutse kuruta ondansetron. Ariko, ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima n'uko imiti igaragara muri rusange bishobora kugira uruhare ku giciro nyacyo wishyura.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Prochlorperazine

Ese Prochlorperazine irakwiriye ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Prochlorperazine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba gukurikiranwa neza bakoresha uyu muti. Ishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso yiyongera, bigasaba guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete.

Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe kenshi iyo utangiye gufata prochlorperazine. Korana bya hafi n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo uhindure gahunda yawe yo kuvura diyabete niba bibaye ngombwa. Ntukirengagize ifunguro cyangwa imiti ya diyabete utabanje kubisobanurirwa n'abaganga.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye prochlorperazine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye prochlorperazine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo gusinzira cyane, ibibazo by'imitsi, no guhinduka kw'umuvuduko w'umutima.

Ntugerageze kwivuruguta keretse ubisabwe n'abaganga. Shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi niba ubonye gusinzira cyane, guhumeka bigoye, imitsi yikomeza, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge nyuma yo kunywa imiti myinshi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa prochlorperazine?

Niba wirengagije urugero, rufate ako kanya wibukiye, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero wirengagije. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti itagira inyungu zinyongera. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti cyangwa gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe.

Nshobora kureka gufata prochlorperazine ryari?

Ntukareke gufata prochlorperazine utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti cyangwa bikemerera ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere gusubira mu buryo bukomeye.

Ugomba gukora gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru aho guhagarara ako kanya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti kandi bikaguha umwanya wo kumenyera kutayifata.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa prochlorperazine?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga igihe urimo gufata prochlorperazine, kuko bishobora kongera cyane gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe. Ubu buryo bushobora kandi kongera ibyago byo kugwa no gukora impanuka.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, wikwiriza gusa, kandi witondere cyane ibikorwa bisaba ubushishozi. Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'umubare w'inzoga wemerewe kunywa igihe urimo gufata uyu muti.