Proparacaine ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Proparacaine ni umuti w'amaso utuma ahantu hasi h'ijisho hatagira ububabare igihe gito igihe hakorwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi. Bitekereze nk'uburyo bworoheje bwo koroshya ibizamini by'amaso n'imiti, buhagarika ibimenyetso by'ububabare igihe gito.

Uyu muti ukora vuba kandi ugashira vuba, bigatuma ukwiriye cyane mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi by'igihe gito. Muganga w'amaso ayakoresha kugira ngo akore ibizamini cyangwa imiti ituma utumva ububabare bukabije.

Proparacaine ni iki?

Proparacaine ni umwe mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa anesthetics yo ku ruhu, bivuze ko ituma ahantu ikoreshejwe hatagira ububabare. Iyo ishyizwe mu jisho, ihagarika ibimenyetso by'imitsi bitwara ubutumwa bw'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'amatonyi y'amaso kandi ukoreshwa cyane ku ruhu rw'ijisho. Ni icyo abaganga bita "ester-type" local anesthetic, ikunda gukora vuba ariko ntabwo imara igihe kirekire nk'izindi moko y'imiti ituma hatagira ububabare.

Muri rusange uzahura n'uyu muti igihe usuye muganga w'amaso. Imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu kwita ku maso kandi ifatwa nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cyo koroshya ibikorwa by'amaso.

Proparacaine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Proparacaine ifasha gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye by'amaso bitagira ububabare kandi byoroshye. Muganga wawe azayikoresha mbere yo kugenzura amaso yawe cyangwa gukora imiti ishobora gutera kutumva neza.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi aho muganga w'amaso ashobora gukoresha proparacaine kugira ngo aguhe umutekano:

• Gupima igitutu cy'ijisho (tonometry) kugira ngo barebe niba nta glaucoma
• Gukuraho ibintu byo hanze nk'umukungugu cyangwa uduce duto mu jisho ryawe
• Gufata ibyitegererezo ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo bipimwe
• Gusuzuma inyuma y'ijisho ryawe ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye
• Gukora imikorere mito ya gikururwa ku ruhu rw'ijisho
• Gushyiraho cyangwa gukuraho amaso ya contact mu gihe cyo gusura kwa muganga

Uyu muti utuma iyi mikorere irushaho kuba myiza cyane bitewe no gukumira ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kwirinda bishobora gutuma uhumiriza cyangwa ukava. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kurangiza isuzuma cyangwa kuvura neza kandi neza.

Proparacaine ikora ite?

Proparacaine ikora mu gihe gito ibuza imiyoboro ya sodium mu nsinga z'ijisho ryawe. Ibi bituma ibimenyetso by'ububabare bitajya mu jisho ryawe ngo bigere mu bwonko bwawe, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukonjesha.

Uyu muti ufashwa nk'umuti wo mu rwego rwo hagati wo gukonjesha ukoreshwa by'umwihariko ku jisho. Bitangira gukora mu gihe gito cy'amasegonda 30 kugeza ku munota 1 nyuma yo gukoreshwa kandi akenshi bitanga uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu gihe cy'iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20.

Bitandukanye n'imiti ikomeye yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kubaga, proparacaine itanga uburyo bwo gukonjesha buhagije kugira ngo imikorere ibe myiza itagira ingaruka zirambye. Ibi bituma bitunganye ku mikorere y'ijisho ikorerwa mu biro aho ukeneye gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe vuba.

Nkwiriye gufata Proparacaine nte?

Proparacaine ishyirwa mu jisho ryawe na muganga, akenshi umuganga w'amaso cyangwa abakozi b'ubuvuzi babihuguwe. Ntabwo uzajya ufata uyu muti mu rugo, kuko ukoreshwa gusa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi.

Mu gihe cyo guhura kwawe, uzasabwa kureba mu cyerekezo runaka mugihe muganga ashyira amavuta abiri cyangwa atatu mu jisho ryawe. Ushobora kumva uburyo bwo kubabara bucye kandi bwihuse bucya vuba mugihe uburyo bwo gukonjesha butangiye gukora.

Muganga wawe azategereza umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gukoresha mbere yo gutangira icyo gikorwa kugira ngo yemeze ko umuti wakoze neza. Nta myiteguro yihariye ukeneye, kandi urashobora kurya no kunywa ibisanzwe mbere yo guhura na muganga.

Nzakoresha Proparacaine igihe kingana iki?

Proparacaine ikoreshwa gusa mu gihe cyo guhura na muganga kandi ntandikirwa gukoreshwa mu rugo. Ingaruka zo guhumura akenshi zimara iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20, akaba ari igihe gihagije muganga wawe akoresha icyo gikorwa.

Niba hakenewe igikorwa kirekire, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha andi matonyi. Ariko, gukoresha kenshi bigenzurwa neza kuko gukoresha cyane bishobora kwangiza uruhu rw'ijisho ryawe.

Umaze kuva mu biro bya muganga, umuti uzashira wenyine. Nta kintu na kimwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo ufashishe gukurwa mu mubiri wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Proparacaine?

Abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ingaruka zoroheje, z'igihe gito ziterwa na proparacaine. Uyu muti akenshi wihanganirwa neza iyo ukoreshejwe neza n'abakora mu buvuzi.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona mu gihe cyangwa nyuma gato yo guhura na muganga:

• Kugurumana cyangwa gutwika by'akanya gato iyo amatonyi akoreshejwe bwa mbere
• Kureba nabi by'igihe gito mu minota mike
• Umutuku w'ijisho woroheje ushira vuba
• Kugira ubushishozi bwinshi ku rumuri kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bushiriye
• Kumva ko hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe

Izi ngaruka akenshi zoroheje kandi zikagenda umuti ushira. Ibyo ubona bigomba gusubira uko byari bimeze mu minota 20 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma y'icyo gikorwa.

Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zigaragara cyane zikwiriye kwitabwaho:

• Uburibwe bukomeye mu jisho cyangwa gushya bikomeza kwiyongera aho gukira
• Ukubyimba gukomeye kw'igicucu cy'ijisho cyangwa hirya y'ijisho
• Ibyuka cyangwa amarira adasanzwe ava mu jisho
• Impinduka z'imboni zihoraho nyuma yo guta ubwenge byagombye kuba byarashize
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'ibintu byose nk'uruhu cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ukeneye ubufasha bwihariye cyangwa niba ugomba kwirinda uyu muti mu gihe kizaza.

Ninde utagomba gufata Proparacaine?

Proparacaine ni umutekano ku bantu benshi, ariko hariho ibihe aho muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye. Amateka yawe y'ubuzima afasha kumenya niba uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wewe.

Muganga wawe azitondera cyane gukoresha proparacaine niba ufite:

• Allergie izwi kuri proparacaine cyangwa imiti isa n'iyo ifasha mu kubaga
• Infesiyo z'amaso zirimo cyangwa kubyimba bikomeye mu jisho ryawe
• Kubagwa mu jisho vuba cyangwa imvune itarakira neza
• Uburwayi bukomeye bw'ijisho ryumye cyangwa izindi ngorane z'amaso
• Amateka y'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byo kwibasirwa n'imiti ifasha mu kubaga

Kugira kimwe muri ibi bintu ntibisobanura ko udashobora gufata proparacaine, ariko muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora kuba byatera. Bashobora guhitamo uburyo bundi cyangwa bakagira ingamba zihariye mu gihe cyo kubaga kwawe.

Menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo n'amatonyi y'amaso, kuko zimwe mu miterere yayo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uyu muti ukora cyangwa kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Proparacaine

Proparacaine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo uzahura nayo cyane nk'umuti rusange mu maso. Izina ry'ubwoko rizwi cyane ni Alcaine, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byo kuvura amaso.

Izindi nshuti z'izina zirimo Ophthaine na Ocu-Caine, nubwo izi zitagaragara cyane muri iki gihe. Ibikorwa byinshi byita ku maso bikoresha ubwoko bwa proparacaine, bukora neza nk'izina ry'ubwoko.

Bitewe n'izina ry'ubwoko, amavuta yose ya proparacaine akora kimwe kandi atanga ingaruka zimwe zo guta ubwenge. Muganga wawe azahitamo hashingiwe ku cyabonetse kandi gikwiriye neza kubikorwa byawe byihariye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Proparacaine

Andi mavuta menshi yo guta ubwenge ashobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa proparacaine, bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo ikindi kintu niba ufite allergie cyangwa niba umuti utandukanye ukora neza kubikorwa byawe byihariye.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo tetracaine, itanga uburyo bwo guta ubwenge busa ariko bushobora kumara igihe gito. Lidocaine ni ubundi buryo bukora neza kubikorwa bimwe by'amaso, nubwo bikoreshwa gake mu bizamini bisanzwe.

Kubikorwa bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha oxybuprocaine (benoxinate), ikunda gutera ububabare buke bwa mbere kurusha proparacaine. Buri buryo bwo gusimbuza bufite inyungu zabyo n'ibitekerezo, muganga wawe azasobanura niba gusimbuza bikenewe.

Ese Proparacaine iruta Tetracaine?

Proparacaine na tetracaine ni ibintu bikora neza byo guta ubwenge kubikorwa by'amaso, ariko buri kimwe gifite inyungu zihariye. Proparacaine ikunda gutera kutagira umunezero wa mbere iyo ikoreshejwe, bituma biba byiza kubarwayi benshi.

Tetracaine ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo guta ubwenge bumara igihe gito, bishobora gufasha kubikorwa bigoye. Ariko, akenshi bitera ububabare bwinshi iyo bwa mbere bikoreshejwe, ibyo abarwayi bamwe babona ko bitari byiza.

Abaganga benshi b'amaso bakunda proparacaine kubikorwa bisanzwe kuko itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'ubushobozi n'umunezero w'umurwayi. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'uburambe bwa muganga wawe n'uburyo wowe ubwawe wakira imiti itandukanye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Proparacaine

Q1. Ese Proparacaine Ifite Umutekano Ku Barwayi ba Glaucoma?

Yego, proparacaine muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bantu bafite glaucoma kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyo gupima glaucoma. Uyu muti ntugira ingaruka zigaragara ku gipimo cy'ijisho kandi ufasha gupima neza igipimo.

Muganga wawe w'amaso azakoresha proparacaine mbere yo gupima igipimo cy'ijisho ryawe akoresheje ibikoresho bikora ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe. Ibi bituma haboneka ibipimo by'ukuri nta nkomanga ishobora gutuma uhumiriza cyangwa ukava ku gikoresho.

Q2. Nkwiriye Gukora Iki Niba Mbonye Proparacaine Nyinshi Kubw'impanuka?

Niba uboneye proparacaine nyinshi mu jisho ryawe kubw'impanuka mugihe cyo kuvurwa, ntugahagarike. Uyu muti wagenewe gukoreshwa mu jisho, bityo gukoresha gake gashobora kutagira icyo byangiza.

Ushobora guhura no guta ubwenge igihe kirekire cyangwa guhinduka kw'igihe gito, ariko izi ngaruka zirashira uko byagenda kose. Niba ufite impungenge kubijyanye n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, bwire muganga wawe ako kanya kugirango ashobore gukurikirana uko umeze.

Q3. Nkwiriye Gukora Iki Niba Ubwenge Butashize?

Ubwenge buturuka kuri proparacaine bugomba gushira mumaminota 20 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Niba ugifite ubwenge bukabije nyuma y'isaha, hamagara ibiro bya muganga w'amaso kugirango baguhe ubuyobozi.

Nubwo ubwenge burambye butavuka kenshi, ni ngombwa kurinda ijisho ryawe mugihe rigifite ubwenge. Irinde kurubura ijisho ryawe cyangwa kurishyira ahantu hashobora kurakaza kugeza igihe ubwumve busanzwe busubiyeho.

Q4. Nshobora Gutwara Imbwa Ryari Nyuma Yo Gukoresha Proparacaine?

Ukwiye gutegereza kugeza igihe ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba busubiyeho kandi ubwenge bugashira burundu mbere yo gutwara. Ibi mubisanzwe bifata iminota 20 kugeza kuri 30, ariko bishobora gutandukana ku muntu ku muntu.

Niba warahawe proparacaine mu maso yombi cyangwa niba icyerekezo cyawe kigihumye nyuma y'iminota 30, teganya ko undi muntu aguheka. Umutekano wawe n'uw'abandi bari mu muhanda ugomba guhora ari wo ubanza.

Q5. Nshobora Kwambara Amaso Y'ubwoko Bwose Nyuma ya Proparacaine?

Tegereza kugeza igihe ububabare buvuyeho burundu mbere yo gushyira amaso y'ubwoko bwose. Igihe ijisho ryawe ritumva, ntushobora kumva niba iryo jisho ritashyizwe neza cyangwa niba riri gutera uburakari.

Muganga wawe azakumenyesha igihe byemewe kongera kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwose, akenshi ni igihe kumva kw'ijisho ryawe gusubiye mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda gukomeretsa ijisho ryawe mu buryo butunguranye igihe ritagikora neza.