Telithromycin ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Telithromycin ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa ketolides. Ikora ibyo ikumira mikorobe mu gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiri, ibyo bikaba bifasha umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na mikorobe neza.

Uyu muti wagenewe kuvura indwara zo mu nzira yo mu myuka iyo izindi ntungamubiri zitabasha gukora. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira telithromycin iyo akeneye uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zikomeye mu muhogo wawe, mu mazuru yawe cyangwa mu muhogo wawe.

Telithromycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Telithromycin ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura umusonga uterwa n'abantu, ni ukuvuga indwara yo mu bihaha ushobora gufatira hanze y'ibitaro cyangwa ibigo by'ubuvuzi. Ubu bwoko bwa umusonga akenshi buterwa iyo mikorobe yinjira mu bihaha byawe binyuze mu guhumeka bisanzwe.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane ku mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zitera indwara zo mu myuka, harimo Streptococcus pneumoniae na Haemophilus influenzae. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uyu muti wica mikorobe iyo imiti isanzwe itagize icyo ikora cyangwa iyo hakekwa mikorobe zihariye.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko telithromycin ikora gusa ku ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe, atari indwara ziterwa na virusi nk'inkorora isanzwe cyangwa grip. Gufata imiti yica mikorobe ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi ntibizagufasha kumva neza kandi bishobora gutuma urwanya imiti yica mikorobe.

Telithromycin ikora ite?

Telithromycin ifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ukomeye ukora mu kwivanga mu gukora poroteyine ya mikorobe. Tekereza nk'uko ihungabanya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo kubaka ibintu by'ingenzi bakeneye kugira ngo babaho kandi bororoke.

Uyu muti wifatanya n'utuntu duto tw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri twitwa ribosomes, nk'inganda nto zikora poroteyine. Iyo telithromycin yabuza izo nganda gukora, bagiteri ntizishobora gukora poroteyine zikenewe kugira ngo zibaho, bigatuma zicogora zigapfa.

Ubu buryo bugamije ahantu runaka butuma umubiri wawe wikingira ushobora gukuraho neza icyorezo. Uyu muti ufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu gice cy'ibihaha, ibyo bituma ukora neza mu kurwanya indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Nkwiriye Kufata Telithromycin Nte?

Fata telithromycin nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifatanije. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'amata, amazi, cyangwa umutobe - icyo cyose wumva cyoroheye igifu cyawe.

Niba wumva igifu cyawe kitameze neza, gerageza gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa agafunguro gato. Abantu bamwe basanga kurya agace ka toast cyangwa crackers bifasha kugabanya isesemi. Irinde kuyifata rwose igifu cyuzuye niba ukunda kugira ibibazo byo mu gifu.

Mimina ibinini byose utabikuje, utabishishimuye, cyangwa utabimenaguye. Uyu muti wateguwe kugira ngo ukore neza iyo umize utangije, kandi kuwumenagura bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ukora neza.

Gerageza gufata urugero rwawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rwo hejuru mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho umwibutsa kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha kwibuka, cyane cyane ko ushobora gukenera kuyifata rimwe ku munsi.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Giki Ndafata Telithromycin?

Abantu benshi bafata telithromycin iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'icyorezo cyabo. Umuganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera imiti.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose wa antibiyotike, kabone niyo watangira kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zikomeza kubaho kandi zikaba zashobora kwigirira ubwirinzi ku muti.

Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu bimenyetso byabo mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 3 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Ariko, ibyo ntibisobanura ko icyorezo cyashize burundu - bagiteri zirashobora kuba zigihari kandi zikaba zikeneye imiti yose kugira ngo zicike.

Niba utumva urushijeho nyuma y'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 4, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi, vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera guhindura imiti yawe cyangwa gukora iperereza ku bindi bishobora kuba byateye uburwayi bwawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Telithromycin?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, telithromycin ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibikorwa bigaragara byinshi ni bike kandi by'igihe gito, bikagenda iyo umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti cyangwa urangije imiti yose.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Kuruka no kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Impinduka z'uburyohe cyangwa uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe bikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Kurya ibiryo bito, kenshi kandi kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha mu gukemura ibikorwa bigaragara bifitanye isano n'inda.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Ibi bimenyetso biteye impungenge birimo:

• Impiswi ikaze ishobora kuba irimo amaraso cyangwa ururenda
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa umutima utera cyane
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Impinduka mu iyerekwa cyangwa iyerekwa ritagaragara neza
• Urubavu rukabije cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo

Niba uhuye n'ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Nubwo bidasanzwe, ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ingorane zikeneye kwitabwaho vuba.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye nk'intege nke z'imitsi, kugorana guhumeka, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Telithromycin?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda telithromycin kubera impungenge z'umutekano cyangwa ingorane zishobora kuvuka. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugena uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata telithromycin niba ufite allergie izwi kuri antibiotike ya ketolide cyangwa antibiotike ya macrolide nka erythromycin cyangwa clarithromycin. Ibimenyetso by'allergie bishobora kuva ku gushya koroheje k'uruhu kugeza ku ngorane zikomeye zo guhumeka.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bagomba gukoresha ubushishozi bukabije cyangwa kwirinda uyu muti rwose. Ibi birimo abafite:

• Indwara zo mu mutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Syndrome ya QT ndende
• Potasiyumu nkeya cyangwa urwego rwa magnesiyumu
• Amateka y'umuryango wo gupfa urupfu rutunguranye rw'umutima

Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba antibiotike zindi niba ufite izi ndwara zifitanye isano n'umutima, kuko telithromycin ishobora gushimangira ibibazo by'umutima.

Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'umwijima, myasthenia gravis, cyangwa abafata imiti imwe n'imwe ifitanye isano na telithromycin bagomba kuganira ku zindi mpamvu n'umuganga wabo.

Amazina ya Telithromycin

Telithromycin iboneka munsi y'izina rya Ketek mu bihugu byinshi. Iri ni ryo zina rizwi cyane ry'uyu muti.

Ariko, birakwiye kumenya ko kuboneka kwa telithromycin bitandukanye bitewe n'igihugu kubera ibyemezo by'amategeko. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, birashoboka ko yakuwe ku isoko cyangwa ifite imikoreshereze igabanijwe kubera impungenge z'umutekano.

Buri gihe reba umufarumasiti cyangwa muganga wawe ku izina ryihariye riboneka mu karere kawe. Bashobora gutanga amakuru yerekeye imiterere nyayo n'ibitekerezo byose bya karere kuri uyu muti.

Izindi mpamvu za Telithromycin

Niba telithromycin itagukwiriye, hari imiti myinshi yindi yica mikorobe ishobora kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zisa. Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kuba ufite.

Izindi miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero harimo:

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• Azithromycin (Z-pack) - akenshi yihanganirwa neza kandi ifite ingaruka nke
\n
• Clarithromycin - undi muti wica mikorobe wa macrolide
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• Amoxicillin/clavulanate - ifasha mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero
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• Cephalexin - umuti wica mikorobe wa cephalosporin
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• Doxycycline - umuti wica mikorobe wa tetracycline
\n

Buri muti ufite akamaro kawo n'ingaruka zishobora kuza. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'agakoko gatera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'indi miti urimo gufata.

Izindi miti ishobora gusaba gahunda zitandukanye zo kuyifata cyangwa ikaba ifite ibyo kurya bisabwa, ni ngombwa rero gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe ku muti wica mikorobe wahawe.

Ese Telithromycin iruta Azithromycin?

Telithromycin na azithromycin ni imiti yica mikorobe ikora neza, ariko ifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukoreshwa butandukanye. Guhitamo

Umuganga wawe azatekereza kuri ibyo bintu igihe afata icyemezo cy'umuti w'antibiyotike ukwiriye indwara yawe. Bazatekereza ku mikorere y'agakoko gashobora kuba karimo, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'imiti urimo gufata kugira ngo bafate icyemezo cyiza kandi gifite akamaro.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Ku Bya Telithromycin

Ese Telithromycin irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Telithromycin isaba kwitonda cyane ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane abafite ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe, bigatuma umutima utera nabi cyangwa izindi ngorane z'umutima.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima iyo ari yo yose, harimo umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ibitero by'umutima byabayeho mbere, cyangwa umuvuduko w'umutima utagenda neza, bimenyeshe umuganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Bashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa umutima cyangwa bagahitamo undi muti w'antibiyotike utagira ingaruka ku mutima wawe.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi gupima urwego rw'amazi yo mu mubiri (potasiyumu na magnesiyumu) mbere yo kugutera telithromycin, kuko urwego ruto rushobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima. Ntukigere utangira uyu muti utabanje kuganira ku mateka yawe yose y'umutima n'umuganga wawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe telithromycin nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufashye telithromycin nyinshi bitunguranye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero ntibishobora kugaragara ako kanya, ariko gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero bishobora kuba harimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, impiswi, isereri, cyangwa impinduka z'umuvuduko w'umutima. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikabije nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa kugwa igihumure, genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Igihe uhamagaye usaba ubufasha, ujyane icupa ry'umuti kugira ngo ubabwire neza urugero wafashe n'igihe. Ibi bisobanuro bifasha abaganga gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa telithromycin?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa telithromycin, rufate uko wibuka vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira rwegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero wibagiwe urukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe. Gufata imiti myinshi icyarimwe bishobora kuba bibi kurusha kwibagirwa urugero rumwe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi hamwe n'igikorwa gisanzwe, nka safuli cyangwa kumesa amenyo. Guhora ufata imiti ku gihe bifasha kugumisha urugero rwa imiti mu mubiri wawe.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata telithromycin?

Ugomba kurangiza urugendo rwose rwa telithromycin nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo utangiye kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kubaho kandi bikaba byatera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti.

Urugero rwinshi rumara iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10, kandi ni ngombwa gufata urugero rwose muri iki gihe. Bagiteri zirashobora kuba zigihari mu mubiri wawe kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongereye, kandi zikeneye urugendo rwose rwo kuvurwa kugira ngo zivanyweho burundu.

Reka gufata telithromycin kare gusa niba muganga wawe akubwiye by'umwihariko kubikora cyangwa niba ubonye ingaruka zikomeye zikenera ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Muri ibyo bihe, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo akuyobore.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nte niba mfata telithromycin?

Muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda inzoga niba ufata telithromycin, kuko inzoga zishobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe zikara kandi zikaba zishobora kubangamira gukira kwawe indwara. Inzoga zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara mu gifu, kuribwa umutwe, n'ingaruka zerekeye umwijima.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga zishobora kunaniza ubudahangarwa bwawe igihe urimo kurwanya indwara, bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe utabasha gukira. Ibi bivuze ko umuti wica mikorobe ushobora kutagira akamaro nk'uko bikwiye.

Niba ufite ibibazo ku kunywa inzoga mu gihe uvurwa, biganireho na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti. Bashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku buzima bwawe bwihariye n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe.