Icyo Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline yo mu mazuru ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bifatwamo, Ingaruka Zabyo n'ibindi

Tetracaine na oxymetazoline yo mu mazuru ni umuti uvanga ufasha guhumuriza izuru ryawe no kugabanya umubyimbirwe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Uyu muti wo mu mazuru wandikirwa na muganga urimo ibintu bibiri bikora, bikorera hamwe kugira ngo imikorere yo mu mazuru igende neza kuri wowe.

Muganga wawe akoresha uyu muti mbere yo kubaga mu mazuru, gukora ibizamini byo mu mazuru, cyangwa izindi nshingano zikorerwa mu mazuru yawe. Uyu muti uvanga ufasha kugabanya kutumva ububabare mu gihe bituma umuganga wawe akora neza.

Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline ni iki?

Uyu muti uvanga ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'imiti buri kimwe gifite akamaro kacyo mu mazuru yawe. Tetracaine ni umuti uhumuriza uhagarika ibimenyetso by'ububabare, mu gihe oxymetazoline ari umuti ugabanya umubyimbirwe ugabanya imitsi y'amaraso.

Tekereza tetracaine nk'“ikintu gihagarika” cy'agateganyo ku mitsi y'ububabare mu mazuru yawe. Iherereye mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa ester anesthetics, imiti ikoreshwa neza mu buvuzi mu myaka myinshi.

Oxymetazoline ikora igihe ifunga imitsi mito y'amaraso mu mazuru yawe. Iki gikorwa kigabanya umubyimbirwe no kuva amaraso, ibi bituma muganga wawe abona neza kandi akabasha gukora neza mu gihe cyo kuvura. Ushobora kumenya oxymetazoline nk'ikintu kiri mu miti imwe yo mu mazuru itangwa nta cyangombwa, nubwo ubwoko bukoreshwa mu buvuzi bukomeye cyane.

Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline bikoreshwa mu iki?

Abaganga bakoresha cyane uyu muti uvanga kugira ngo bitegure izuru ryawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Yagenewe by'umwihariko ibihe umuganga wawe akeneye gukorera imbere mu mazuru yawe akugumisha umeze neza.

Ibintu bikoreshwa cyane birimo ibikorwa byo gukoresha imashini zireba mu mazuru, aho muganga wawe ashyira urushinge ruto, rworoshye rufite kamera kugira ngo arebe inzira zawe zo mu mazuru n'imvune. Bikoreshwa kandi mbere yo gufata ibizamini byo mu mazuru, aho ibice bito by'imitsi bifatwa kugira ngo bipimwe.

Abaganga bamwe bakoresha uyu muti mbere yo kuvura amaraso ava mu mazuru agoye guhagarara, cyangwa mbere yo gukuraho polypes zo mu mazuru. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, birashobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura izuru ryawe mbere yo gukora ibindi bikorwa bito byo kubaga bikorerwa mu nzira zawe zo mu mazuru cyangwa imvune.

Ibi si ikintu wakoresha mu rugo kugira ngo uvure umubyimba usanzwe cyangwa ibibazo bito byo mu mazuru. Ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi ukoreshwa mu bigo by'ubuzima bikurikiranwa n'abantu babifitiye uburenganzira.

Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline bikora gute?

Ubu buryo bukorera mu buryo bubiri butandukanye bwuzuzanya neza. Igice cya tetracaine kibuza inzira za sodium mu ngirangingo zawe, kikabuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kujya mu bwonko bwawe.

Iyo tetracaine ishyizwe mu ngirangingo zawe zo mu mazuru, itanga inzitizi y'agateganyo ikubuza kumva ububabare mu gihe cy'ibikorwa. Ingaruka zo guta umutwe mubisanzwe zitangira mu minota mike kandi zirashobora kumara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60, bitewe n'uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa.

Mugihe kimwe, oxymetazoline ikora ku biremwa bya alpha-adrenergic mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso, bituma bigabanuka cyangwa bigashyirwa hamwe. Uku kugabanuka kw'amaraso bigabanya imigezi y'amaraso ahantu havurwa, bikagabanya umubyimba n'amaraso ava mu gihe cy'ibikorwa.

Oxymetazoline ifasha kandi gusukura inzira zawe zo mu mazuru, igaha muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugera ahantu bakeneye gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura. Iki gikorwa gihuriweho gituma ibikorwa bigenda neza kandi bikorohera, mugihe cyongera ubushobozi bwo kureba kubaganga bawe.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline?

Ntabwo uzifata iyi miti wenyine - itangwa n'umuganga wawe mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo bazakoresha imiti mu mazuru yawe bakoresheje ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuvomerera.

Mbere y'igikorwa, itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakwicaza neza, akenshi ku ntebe yoroshye. Bazashyira buhoro ibikoresho byuzuye imiti mu mazuru yawe, cyangwa bashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo kuvomerera kugirango basige imbere y'izuru ryawe neza.

Bizaba ngombwa ko uhumeka neza unyuze mu kanwa kawe mugihe imiti ikoreshwa. Gerageza kwirinda guhumeka cyane cyangwa guhura izuru, kuko ibi bishobora gukuraho imiti mbere yuko igira igihe cyo gukora neza.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha mubisanzwe bufata iminota mike gusa, kandi mubisanzwe uzategereza indi minota 10 kugeza kuri 15 kugirango imiti ikore neza mbere yuko igikorwa cyawe gitangira. Umuganga wawe azakugenzura muri iki gihe kugirango arebe ko wumva umeze neza.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafashe Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline?

Iyi miti ikoreshwa gusa kubikorwa bya buri kimwe kandi ntabwo ari ikintu wakoresha kenshi cyangwa igihe kirekire. Ibyo bikorwa birashira nyuma yamasaha make nyuma yuko igikorwa cyawe kirangiye.

Muganga wawe azagena neza ingano yimiti ukeneye bitewe nigikorwa runaka urimo gukora hamwe n'uburyo wabyakiriye. Nta gahunda yo kuvura ikomeza kuko iyi ari imiti imwe gusa kuri buri gikorwa cyubuvuzi.

Niba ukeneye ibikorwa byinshi mugihe, umuganga wawe azakoresha imiti mishya buri gihe. Bazakoresha buri gihe umubare muto ukenewe kugirango bagere kubisabwa byo gukora neza no guhagarika umuvuduko.

Imiterere y'iyi miti y'agateganyo ni ikintu cy'umutekano, kuko yemeza ko ibikorwa byo guhagarika umuvuduko bitamara igihe kirekire kandi ko kumva bisanzwe bigaruka mu bice by'amazuru yawe vuba.

Ni Ibihe Bibazo Biterwa na Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline?

Abantu benshi bakira neza uyu muti, ariko nk'uko biba ku miti yose, ushobora gutera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, kandi itsinda ry'abaganga rizajya rigukurikiranira hafi igihe ukoresha uyu muti.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kukubaho harimo gushya cyangwa kuruma mu mazuru yawe igihe umuti ubanza gukoreshwa. Ibi bikunze gushira nyuma y'iminota mike igihe umuti utangira gukora.

Dore ibibazo bikunze kuvugwa cyane bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma mu mazuru yawe by'igihe gito
• Umuzuru woroheje cyangwa kuribwa
• Impinduka z'igihe gito mu buryohe cyangwa impumuro
• Umutwe woroheje
• Kumva umuzuru wuzuye nyuma y'uburyo bwo kuvura
• Umutsi muto uvira mu mazuru cyangwa ibimeze nk'amaraso mu maraso

Ibi bibazo bisanzwe bikunze gushira byonyine nyuma y'amasaha make igihe umuti utangiye gushira imbaraga. Umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'icyo witegura kandi n'igihe wakwiyambaza niba ufite impungenge.

Ibibazo bikomeye biragoye ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibintu bikugiraho ingaruka. Ibi bibazo bitakunze kubaho bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kandi birimo ibibazo bikomeye by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka bigaragarira mu guhumeka nabi, umutima ubyimba, cyangwa uruhu rurimo amabara menshi.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'impinduka zikomeye mu mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyane cyane niba bafite ibibazo byo kwivumbura ku bintu bituma umuzuru ufunguka. Kuvira amaraso bikomeye kandi bihoraho cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura ahakoreshejwe umuti nabyo ni impamvu yo guhamagara umuganga wawe vuba.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline?

Indwara zimwe na zimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti utabereye cyangwa ushobora guteza akaga. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.

Niba ufite allergie izwi kuri tetracaine, oxymetazoline, cyangwa imiti isa n'iyo, ntugomba guhabwa ubu buvuzi. Abantu bafite allergie ku bindi byose byo mu gace cyangwa ibituma amazuru akuka bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko n'ubundi buryo.

Muganga wawe azitondera cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso udakira
• Hyperthyroidism cyangwa izindi ndwara z'impyiko
• Diabetes igoye kuvura
• Glaucoma cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye
• Prostate yagutse itera ibibazo byo kunyara
• Amateka ya stroke cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima

Kuba utwite no konsa bisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, nubwo umuti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukoreshwa iyo inyungu ziruta ibyago. Muganga wawe azaganira kuri ibi bintu nawe niba utwite cyangwa konsa.

Abantu bafata imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane MAO inhibitors cyangwa imwe muri antidepressants, bashobora gukenera ubuvuzi bundi. Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ibijyanye n'imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'imiti y'ibyatsi ufata.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline

Uyu muti uvanga uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo akenshi utegurwa na farumasi z'ibitaro nk'uruvange rwihariye rw'inzira zihariye. Izina ry'ubwoko rizwi cyane ni Kovanaze, yemerejwe na FDA gukoreshwa mu nzira z'amazuru.

Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima bikoresha verisiyo zivanzwe zitegurwa na farumasi zihariye. Izi myiteguro yihariye yemerera abaganga guhindura umubare wa buri kintu gishingiye ku nzira yihariye n'ibyo umurwayi akeneye.

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azakumenyesha uburyo bwihariye bakoresha kandi ashobora gusubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye n'ubwoko bwihariye cyangwa imyiteguro. Ibikoresho bikora biracyari kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'igicuruzwa.

Uburyo bwa Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline

Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa niba udashobora gukoresha uyu muti uvanga imiti. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo imiti itandukanye yo gukiza uburibwe cyangwa imiti ifungura amazuru bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'ibyo ukeneye mu buvuzi.

Imiti yo mu mazuru ikoresha Lidocaine ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa, itanga ingaruka zisa no gutuma umubiri utumva ububabare. Iyi miti ishobora kuvangwa n'indi miti ifungura amazuru nka phenylephrine aho gukoresha oxymetazoline.

Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti yo gusiga gusa, hatarimo igice gifungura amazuru. Mu zindi mbonerahamwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha imiti y'urushinge yo gukiza uburibwe kugira ngo agabanye uburibwe cyane.

Ku bantu badashobora kwihanganira imiti iyo ari yo yose yo mu mazuru, uburyo bumwe na bumwe bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti ituma umuntu asinzira cyangwa hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya uburibwe. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwizewe kandi bwiza bujyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ese Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline biruta Lidocaine yo mu mazuru?

Imiti yombi igira akamaro mu kuvura indwara zo mu mazuru, ariko ifite imiterere itandukanye ituma buri imwe ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bihe bidasanzwe. Guhitamo hagati yayo biterwa n'ibintu nk'igihe uburwayi bwawe bumara, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibyo muganga wawe akunda.

Tetracaine ikunze gutuma umubiri utumva uburibwe igihe kirekire ugereranyije na lidocaine, ibyo bikaba byagirira akamaro uburwayi burebure. Ariko, lidocaine muri rusange itangira gukora vuba kandi ishobora kwihanganirwa n'abantu bamwe.

Kongeramo oxymetazoline muri tetracaine itanga ingaruka nziza zo gufungura amazuru ugereranyije na lidocaine yonyine. Ibi bituma tetracaine na oxymetazoline bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buryo bwo kuvura aho kugenzura kuva amaraso no kubyimba ari ibintu by'ingenzi.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku byo ukeneye mu buryo bwihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburyo wigeze kwitwara ku miti ituma utumva ububabare mbere yo guhitamo hagati y'ibi byemezo. Byombi bifatwa nk'ibifite umutekano kandi bikora neza iyo bikoreshejwe neza mu mavuriro.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline

Q1. Ese Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline bifite umutekano ku barwayi b'umutima?

Uyu muti usaba kwitonda cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima kuko oxymetazoline ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. Muganga wawe w'umutima n'umuganga ukora uburyo bwo kuvura bazakenera guhuza uburyo bakwitaho niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umutima.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima zigenzurwa neza akenshi bashobora guhabwa uyu muti mu buryo bwizewe, ariko abafite indwara z'umutima zitajegajega, umuvuduko w'amaraso udagenzurwa, cyangwa abafite ibitero by'umutima bya vuba aha bashobora gukenera uburyo bundi. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakurikirana ibimenyetso byawe by'ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no nyuma yaho.

Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima, gerageza kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata y'umutima, harimo imiti ituma amaraso atavura vuba, imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima. Iri jambo ribafasha guhitamo neza cyane ku byerekeye uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje Tetracaine na Oxymetazoline nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa gusa n'abakozi b'ubuzima mu mavuriro, gukoresha doze nyinshi mu buryo butunganye ntibishoboka cyane. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rigereranya neza kandi rigakoresha umubare ukwiye hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

Niba waba wakozeho umuti wiyongereyeho, ntugerageze kuwukuraho wenyine ukoresheje amazi cyangwa ukurisha cyane. Ahubwo, menyesha umuganga wawe ako kanya, ushobora gucunga neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze kandi akakureba niba hari ingaruka mbi zigaragara.

Ibimenyetso byo gufata imiti myinshi bishobora kuba birimo gushya cyane, ububabare budasanzwe burenze ahantu havuriwe, cyangwa impinduka mu mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga ryatojwe kumenya no kuvura ibi bibazo vuba.

Q3. Nzakora iki niba umuti utagize icyo umara bihagije?

Rimwe na rimwe, imiti ya mbere ntishobora gutanga umuti uhagije cyangwa ingaruka zo gukuraho umuvundo kubera uburyo bwawe bwihariye. Ibi bishobora kubaho bitewe n'uburyo abantu bitwara ku miti cyangwa urugero rw'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Menyesha umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ukigaragaza kutishimira nyuma yuko umuti umaze igihe gihagije ukora. Barashobora gukoresha undi muti mu buryo bwizewe cyangwa bagahindurira ku bundi buryo bwo gutera umuti.

Ntukababare mu ibanga mugihe cyo kuvurwa - ibyishimo byawe ni ingenzi, kandi itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kugufasha kugirango wumve neza uko bishoboka kose mugihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.

Q4. Ni ryari kumva neza bizagaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ingaruka zo gutera umuti zikunze gutangira gushira hagati y'iminota 30 na 60 nyuma yo kurangiza kuvurwa, nubwo abantu bamwe babona ingaruka zikomeza kugeza ku masaha abiri. Ingaruka zo gukuraho umuvundo zikunze kumara igihe kirekire.

Uzagenda ubona uko kumva neza gusubira mu mazuru yawe, uhera ku gukora byoroheje ukajya ku kumva neza. Abantu bamwe barumva nk'uburyo bwo gushyushya iyo umuti ugenda ushiramo, ibyo bikaba bisanzwe.

Niba ukigaragaza ububabare bukomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe amasaha menshi nyuma yo kuvurwa, hamagara umuganga wawe. Nubwo ingaruka zirambye zitamenyerewe, bazashaka gusuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze no gutanga ubuyobozi bukwiriye.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa uyu muti?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka neza nyuma yo guhabwa imiti ya tetracaine na oxymetazoline yo mu mazuru, kuko akenshi ntibitera gusinzira cyangwa ngo bigire uruhare mu bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara ikinyabiziga. Ariko, uko wumva umeze nyuma y'igikorwa ni cyo cy'ingenzi.

Igikorwa ubwacyo gishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe cyangwa warushywe mu mutwe, cyane cyane niba cyari gihangayikishije cyangwa niba wahabwa indi miti yiyongera. Muganga wawe azasuzuma uko wumva uri maso n'uko wumva uhagaze neza mbere yo kugutera gutwara.

Niba wahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare hamwe n'umuti wo mu mazuru, cyangwa niba wumva uruka, umutwe ukagutera cyangwa utameze neza nyuma y'igikorwa cyawe, ntugomba gutwara. Buri gihe ni byiza gutegura umuntu wo kuguherekeza mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi, kugira ngo mugihe cyose ukeneye ubufasha bwo kugera mu rugo amahoro.