Icyo Tetracaine (Uburyo bwo mu maso) ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Tetracaine yo mu maso ni amavuta yo mu maso agabanya ububabare, afunga by'agateganyo ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu jisho ryawe. Ni umuti ugabanya ububabare ukoreshwa n'abaganga mu gihe cyo gupima amaso no gukora imirimo mito kugira ngo bagufashe kumva umeze neza. Bitekereze nk'inzira yoroheje yo "kuzimya" kumva mu jisho ryawe mu gihe gito, kimwe n'uko umuganga w'amenyo ashobora guhumiriza umunwa wawe mbere yo gukora umurimo.

Tetracaine ni iki?

Tetracaine ni umuti ugabanya ububabare ukoreshwa ku ruhu, ukaba mu itsinda ryitwa ester-type local anesthetics. Iyo ushyizwe mu jisho ryawe, ukora ubugenzuzi bwo guhagarika ibimenyetso by'imitsi bitwara ububabare n'akababaro. Ibi bituma habaho ingaruka zo guhumiriza by'agateganyo zisanzwe zimara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'amatonyi yo mu maso mu ngufu zitandukanye, aho 0.5% ari wo ukoreshwa cyane. Muganga w'amaso yawe azahitamo imbaraga zikwiye bitewe n'umurimo uri gukorwa n'uburyo bwo guhumiriza bukenewe.

Tetracaine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amatonyi ya Tetracaine yo mu maso akoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhumiriza ijisho ryawe mbere yo gukora imirimo yo kwa muganga no gupima. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikoresha igihe akeneye gupima ijisho ryawe neza cyangwa gukora imiti mito atabangamiye.

Dore ibintu nyamukuru aho muganga w'amaso ashobora gukoresha tetracaine:

• Gupima umuvuduko w'ijisho (tonometry) kugira ngo barebe niba hari glaucoma
• Gukuraho ibintu byo hanze nk'umukungugu cyangwa utuntu duto mu jisho ryawe
• Gufata ibyemezo kuva ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo bipimwe
• Gupima imbere y'ijisho ryawe ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye
• Imirimo mito yo kubaga ku ruhu rw'ijisho
• Gushyiraho amaso iyo amaso yawe yihanganira cyane

Uyu muti ufasha kumenya ko iyi mirimo ishobora gukorwa neza kandi neza. Muganga wawe azayikoresha gusa iyo inyungu zigaragara neza zirenze ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Tetracaine ikora ite?

Tetracaine ikora ibi ikingira by'agateganyo imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo z'imitsi yo mu jisho ryawe. Iyi miyoboro imeze nk'inzugi nto zemerera ibimenyetso by'ububabare gutembera kuva mu jisho ryawe kugera mu bwonko bwawe. Iyo tetracaine yikingiye izi nzugi, ibimenyetso by'ububabare ntibishobora kunyura, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zo gucika intege.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wo mu gace ukomeye cyane, ukomeye kurusha andi matonyi yo mu jisho acika intege ariko bikaba bigifite umutekano mwinshi iyo bikoreshejwe neza. Ingaruka zo gucika intege zitangira mu gihe gito cy'amasegonda 30 kugeza ku munota 2 nyuma yo gukoresha amatonyi kandi akenshi bikamara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20.

Iyo umuti uvuyemo, kumva k'ijisho ryawe risanzwe risubira rwose. Imiterere y'agateganyo y'iyi ngaruka yo gucika intege ni ukuri ikintu cy'umutekano, cyemeza ko ijisho ryawe risubirana imyumvire yaryo isanzwe yo kwirinda.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Tetracaine?

Tetracaine akenshi itangwa na muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'inzobere mu buvuzi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Ntabwo usanzwe ufata uyu muti uri mu rugo, kuko wagenewe ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi byihariye n'ibizamini.

Iyo muganga wawe akoresha tetracaine, ibi nibyo ushobora kwitega. Uzasabwa kureba mu cyerekezo runaka mugihe bakurura neza urupfu rwawe rwo hasi. Amatonyi amwe cyangwa abiri azashyirwa mu mufuka watewe n'urupfu rwawe rwo hasi. Hanyuma uzasabwa guhuma neza kugirango ukwirakwize umuti ku gice cy'ijisho ryawe.

Ubu buryo burihuta kandi akenshi ntibubabaza. Ushobora kumva ububabare bucye mu gihe gito cy'amasegonda make iyo amatonyi ya mbere yinjira, ariko iyi myumvire irashira vuba mugihe ingaruka zo gucika intege zifata.

Nkwiriye Gufata Tetracaine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Tetracaine ikoreshwa gusa mugihe cy'ibizamini by'ijisho ryawe cyangwa ibikorwa. Ntabwo ari umuti ufata buri gihe cyangwa igihe kirekire. Ingaruka zo gucika intege akenshi zimara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20, bitanga umwanya uhagije wa muganga wawe wo kurangiza ibikorwa byinshi neza.

Muganga wawe azagena neza ingano ya tetracaine ukeneye bitewe n'uburyo bwihariye burimo gukorwa. Rimwe na rimwe gukoresha rimwe birahagije, mugihe izindi nzira zishobora gusaba gukoresha kabiri niba ingaruka zo guta ubwenge zitangiye gushira.

Nyuma yo kurangiza inzira yawe, ntuzakenera gukomeza gukoresha tetracaine. Ijisho ryawe rizagaruka mu buryo busanzwe nkuko umuti ushiramo imbaraga.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Tetracaine?

Abantu benshi boroherwa no gukoresha amavuta ya tetracaine, ariko nk'undi muti wose, ushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba cyane iyo umuti ukoreshwa neza n'abantu babihuguriwe.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kugurumana gake cyangwa gutwika igihe amavuta akoreshwa bwa mbere
• Itukura ry'ijisho ry'igihe gito
• Kumurika gake cyangwa amaso arira
• Kugira ubwenge buke bw'umucyo
• Kureba bitagaragara by'igihe gito

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi ziba nto kandi zigashira nkuko umuti ushiramo imbaraga. Muri rusange ntibitera impungenge kandi ni igice cy'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusubiza ku muti.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo kurakara kw'ijisho cyane, itukura rikomeye rihoraho, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri. Ibi ni bike ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

• Kugurumana cyane cyangwa gutwika bitagira icyo bitanga
• Ukubura gukomeye kw'igishishwa cy'ijisho cyangwa hirya y'ijisho
• Itukura rihoraho cyangwa kurakara
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu, kuribwa, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye

Niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bibangamiye nyuma yo gukoresha tetracaine, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha bukwiye kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa ibyo wagaragaje kugirango bazabikoreshe mu gihe kizaza.

Ninde utagomba gufata Tetracaine?

Mugihe tetracaine ikunze kuba nziza ku bantu benshi, hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe aho muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo umuti utandukanye wo kubabaza cyangwa agafata ingamba zidasanzwe. Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere y'igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose.

Muganga wawe azatekereza neza gukoresha tetracaine niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Allergie zizwi ku miti yo kubabaza y'ubwoko bwa ester nka procaine cyangwa benzocaine
• Ibikorwa bikomeye byabayeho ku miti igabanya ububabare
• Ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umutima
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Udukoko tw'amaso dukora cyangwa ibikomere
• Gusama cyangwa konsa (nubwo akenshi bifatwa nk'ibintu byiza)

Abana akenshi bashobora guhabwa tetracaine neza, ariko muganga wawe azahindura urugero kandi afate ingamba zidasanzwe. Abantu bakuze bashobora kumva ibintu byinshi ku ngaruka z'umuti, bityo muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha urugero ruto cyangwa akagukurikiranira hafi.

Amazina ya Tetracaine

Tetracaine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo kandi iboneka cyane nk'umuti rusange. Amazina amwe na mwe y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo harimo Pontocaine, Altacaine, na Tetcaine.

Ubwoko rusange bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi burimo ibintu bimwe bikora. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane bushingiye ku kuboneka no ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

Uburyo bwa Tetracaine

Niba tetracaine itagukwiriye, muganga wawe afite andi maso menshi yo kugabanya ububabare yo guhitamo. Buri bundi buryo bufite imiterere yayo kandi bushobora gukwira neza ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa abantu.

Uburyo busanzwe burimo proparacaine, ikunze gutera ububabare buke iyo ishyizweho, na lidocaine, ishobora kumara igihe gito. Tropicamide ni ubundi buryo buhuza ububabare no kwagura abanyeshuri kugirango bakore ibizamini by'amaso birambuye.

Muganga wawe azahitamo igisubizo cyiza cyane bitewe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, uburyo burimo gukorwa, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti ituma umubiri utagira ubwumve mu gihe cyashize. Ibisubizo byose ni byiza kandi bifite umutekano iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Ese Tetracaine iruta Proparacaine?

Zombi tetracaine na proparacaine ni amavuta meza yo mu maso atuma umuntu atagira ubwumve, kandi nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi. Zombi ni imiti ikora neza cyane ituma umuntu atagira ubwumve ikora mu buryo bumwe, ariko zifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira neza mu bihe byawe byihariye.

Tetracaine ikunda gutanga ubwumve bukomeye kandi burambye, bituma bikwira cyane mu buryo bufata igihe kirekire cyangwa bisaba ubwumve bwinshi. Ariko, abantu bamwe basanga tetracaine itera kuruma cyane igihe ikoreshejwe bwa mbere.

Ku rundi ruhande, proparacaine, akenshi itera kuruma guke iyo ishyizweho kandi akenshi ikundwa mu buryo bwihuse cyangwa ku bantu bafite ubwumve bwinshi ku matonyi yo mu maso. Ni byiza cyane mu bizamini byinshi byo mu maso bisanzwe n'uburyo buto.

Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane bitewe n'uburyo bwihariye urimo gukora n'ibyo ukeneye. Imiti yombi ifite umutekano mwinshi iyo ikoreshejwe n'abantu babihuguwe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tetracaine

Ese Tetracaine ifitiye umutekano abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Tetracaine muri rusange ifitiye umutekano abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima iyo ikoreshejwe mu bwinshi buto busanzwe mu buryo bwo mu maso. Ariko, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya ibijyanye n'indwara z'umutima ufite mbere yo gukoresha umuti.

Umutungo wa tetracaine winjira mu maraso yawe uva mu matonyi yo mu maso ni muto cyane, bityo ntibishoboka ko byagira ingaruka ku mutima wawe. Nyamara, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo umuti utandukanye cyangwa agafata ingamba zidasanzwe niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima runaka cyangwa ufata imiti y'umutima yihariye.

Ninkora iki niba nifashishije Tetracaine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kubera ko tetracaine isanzwe itangwa n'abantu b'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi, gukoresha doze nyinshi mu buryo butunganye ni gake cyane. Niba waba warabonye tetracaine mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose maze ukayikoresha nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha tetracaine nyinshi bishobora kuba ukugwa umubiri igihe kirekire, kuribwa cyane kw'amaso, cyangwa ingaruka z'umubiri wose nk'izunguruka cyangwa umutima guteragura cyane. Ntukagerageze kwivuza ibi bimenyetso wenyine - shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bw'inzobere ako kanya.

Ninkora iki niba nciwe doze ya Tetracaine?

Iki kibazo ntigisanzwe gikoreshwa kuri tetracaine kuko ikoreshwa gusa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi, ntabwo ari umuti usanzwe ufata mu rugo. Niba ucikanwe n'igikorwa cyateganyijwe aho tetracaine yakoreshwa, ongera uteganye n'umuganga wawe.

Niba uri gukorerwa igikorwa gisaba tetracaine kandi ufite impungenge z'igihe, biganireho n'umuganga wawe. Barashobora guhindura igihe cyo gukoresha umuti kugira ngo bakwemeze ko wumva umeze neza mu gihe cy'igikorwa cyawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Tetracaine?

Ntabwo ukeneye guhagarika gufata tetracaine kuko ikoreshwa gusa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi. Umuti usanzwe uvamo wenyine mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yo kuwukoresha.

Ijisho ryawe rizagaruka mu buryo busanzwe nk'uko umuti uva mu mubiri wawe. Nta gikorwa cyo guhagarika cyangwa guhagarika gikenewe - ingaruka z'igihe gito zo kutumva zishira mu buryo busanzwe.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa amatonyanga ya Tetracaine mu maso?

Wagombye kwirinda gutwara imodoka ako kanya nyuma yo guhabwa amatonyanga ya tetracaine mu maso. Umuti ushobora gutera ibibazo by'igihe gito byo kutabona neza kandi ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gucira imanza intera cyangwa kubona neza.

Abaganga benshi basaba gutegereza byibuze iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe nyuma yo kuvurwa mbere yo gutwara imodoka, bitewe n'indi miti cyangwa ubuvuzi wakiriye. Muganga wawe azaguha ubuyobozi bwihariye bushingiye ku miterere yawe bwite n'uburyo bwakoreshejwe.