Icyo Tetracaine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Tetracaine ni umuti utuma ahantu haterwa umubabaro, ukoreshwa ku ruhu cyangwa ku mitsi y'umubiri iyo ushyizweho. Bitekereze nk'inzira yoroshye yo kubuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe, bigatuma imikorere y'ubuvuzi cyangwa ubuvuzi bugushimisha.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ryitwa ester anesthetics, ikora ibyo ikoresha mu gihe gito ibuza ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu gace yakoreshejwe. Imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza mu buvuzi kandi ishobora gutanga ubufasha bwiza iyo ukeneye cyane.

Tetracaine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Tetracaine ifasha gutuma ahantu runaka h'umubiri wawe hatagira ububabare mbere yo gukora imikorere mito y'ubuvuzi cyangwa kugabanya ubwoko runaka bw'ububabare. Umuganga wawe ashobora kubikugiraho inama iyo bakeneye gukora imikorere igushimisha.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mbere yo gushyira imiyoboro ya IV, gufata ibizamini by'amaraso, cyangwa gukora imikorere mito y'uruhu. Irashobora kandi gufasha kubabara kuva mu ngingo zimwe na zimwe z'amaso iyo byanditswe n'inzobere mu maso.

Abaganga bamwe bakoresha tetracaine kugirango batume ahantu hatagira ububabare mbere yo gutera inshinge cyangwa imikorere mito yo kubaga. Bifasha cyane abantu bafite ubwenge bwo kubabara cyangwa bafite impungenge z'imikorere y'ubuvuzi.

Tetracaine ikora ite?

Tetracaine ikora ibuza imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngingo zawe z'imitsi, ibyo bikabuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe. Ibi bituma habaho ingaruka zo kutagira ububabare mu gihe gito ahantu yakoreshejwe.

Nka anestetike yo mu gice cyo hagati, tetracaine irakomeye kurusha imiti imwe yo kugura hanze ariko iroroshye kurusha ibikoreshwa mu kubaga gukomeye. Ingaruka zo kutagira ububabare zikunda gutangira muminsi 5-10 nyuma yo gukoresha.

Uyu muti ugira ingaruka gusa ku gace runaka yakoreshejwe, bityo uzagumana kumva neza ahandi hose. Ubu buryo bwihariye butuma biba byiza kurusha imiti igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose.

Nkwiriye gufata Tetracaine nte?

Buri gihe ukurikize neza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe mugihe ukoresha tetracaine. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buterwa n'ubwoko bwayo ndetse n'ahantu hakeneye guhumurwa.

Mugihe uyikoresha k'uruhu, banza usukure ahantu neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi mbere yo kuyishyiraho. Shyiraho gusa umubare umuganga wawe yakugiriye inama yo gushyira ahantu hakeneye guhumurwa.

Niba ukoresha tetracaine yo mu maso, banza woge intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Utsindagire umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukureho uruhanga rwo hasi kugirango ureke umwanya muto wo gushyiramo igitonyanga.

Ntukarye cyangwa tunywe ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mumunota wa 30 nyuma yo gukoresha tetracaine mumunwa wawe cyangwa mumuhogo. Uko guhumurwa birashobora gutuma bigorana kumira neza muri icyo gihe.

Nzakoresha Tetracaine Mugihe Kingana Gite?

Tetracaine ikoreshwa akenshi rimwe cyangwa inshuro nkeya nkuko bikenerwa mugihe cy'ibikorwa cyangwa imiti yihariye. Ntabwo igenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi igihe kirekire nk'imiti imwe.

Umuganga wawe azakubwira neza igihe cyose uzakoresha tetracaine bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Abantu benshi bayikenera gusa mugihe cy'igikorwa kimwe cyangwa iminsi mike yo kuvurwa.

Uko guhumurwa akenshi kumara iminota 30-60 nyuma yo kuyishyiraho. Niba ukeneye ubufasha burambye, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kongera kuyishyiraho cyangwa agashaka uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Bya Tetracaine?

Abantu benshi bakira neza tetracaine, ariko nk'imiti iyo ariyo yose, irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara kubantu bamwe. Kumva icyo witegura birashobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ufite icyizere kubyerekeye ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe akenshi biroroshye kandi by'igihe gito. Hano hari ibyo ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Uburyaryate buke cyangwa kumva uruhu rutukura igihe cyose bikoreshejwe bwa mbere
• Umutuku w'agateganyo ahantu hakoreshejwe
• Ukubyimba guto ahantu havurwa
• Impinduka z'agateganyo mu buryohe niba bikoreshwa mu kanwa
• Uburakari buke bw'uruhu bukira vuba

Ibi bisanzwe bikunze gushira mu masaha make igihe imiti igenda ishira. Akenshi ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko umuti ukora nk'uko byitezwe.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Nubwo bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho:

• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu bitera allergie bigoranye guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Urugero rwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu bitera allergie cyangwa imitsi yose hanze y'ahantu hakoreshejwe
• Urugero rukomeye rwo kuribwa cyangwa kuvurungana
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Ukubyimba gukomeye mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga ako kanya. Nubwo bidasanzwe, allergie ku miti ikoreshwa mu gice kimwe irashobora kuba ikomeye kandi ikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Tetracaine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda tetracaine cyangwa bakayikoresha gusa bayobowe n'abaganga. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango yemeze ko ari byiza kuri wewe.

Ntugomba gukoresha tetracaine niba waragize allergie ku miti y'ubwoko bwa ester mu gihe gishize. Ibi birimo imiti nka procaine, benzocaine, cyangwa chloroprocaine.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bakeneye kubanza gutekereza mbere yo gukoresha tetracaine. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma niba inyungu ziruta ibyago mu miterere yawe yihariye.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku mikoreshereze ya tetracaine n'umuganga wabo. Nubwo akenshi bifatwa nk'ibifite umutekano iyo bikoreshejwe neza, umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kuri wewe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tetracaine

Tetracaine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo ikoreshwa cyane nka umuti rusange. Izina ry'ubucuruzi ubonye rishobora gutera ku byo umuganga wawe akunda n'ibiboneka muri farumasi yawe.

Amazina asanzwe y'ubucuruzi arimo Pontocaine, Ametop, n'uburyo butandukanye rusange. Ibikoresho bikora biracyasa nubwo izina ry'ubucuruzi ryaba ritandukanye.

Umuvuzi wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibicuruzwa ubonye kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose ku buryo bwihariye ukoresha.

Izindi nshingano za Tetracaine

Izindi miti myinshi yo mu gace ishobora gutanga ingaruka zisa zo gucika intege niba tetracaine itagukwiriye. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga izindi nshingano zishingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Lidocaine ni yo ishobora kuba ariyo isanzwe kandi akenshi ni yo ya mbere ihitamo kubikorwa byinshi. Ikora kimwe na tetracaine ariko ikomoka mu muryango utandukanye w'imiti, bituma ikwiriye abantu bafite allergie ku miti ya ester.

Benzocaine ni indi nzira iboneka ku isoko yo kugabanya ububabare buto. Ariko, akenshi ntabwo ikomeye nka tetracaine kandi ntishobora gukwira kubikorwa byose.

Prilocaine na articaine ni izindi nshingano umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibintu nk'igikorwa ugomba gukora, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'igihe ingaruka zo gucika intege zigomba kumara.

Ese Tetracaine iruta Lidocaine?

Zombi tetracaine na lidocaine ni imiti ikora neza yo mu gace, ariko ifite imbaraga n'imiterere bitandukanye. Guhitamo

Lidocaine, ariko, akenshi irahabwa agaciro kuko itera ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura bike kandi ikora vuba kurusha tetracaine. Iboneka kandi mu buryo bwinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye.

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku buryo uri gukorwamo, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko umubiri wawe ukunda gusubiza imiti. Byombi birinzwe kandi bikora neza iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tetracaine

Q1. Ese Tetracaine irinzwe ku bana?

Tetracaine irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bana iyo yanditswe kandi igenzurwa n'umuvuzi. Urutonde rw'imiti n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha akenshi bihindurwa hashingiwe ku myaka y'umwana, uburemere, n'uburyo bwihariye burimo gukorwa.

Gukoresha ku bana bisaba kwitonda cyane kuko uruhu rw'abana rwakira imiti mu buryo butandukanye n'abantu bakuru. Umuvuzi w'umwana wawe azagena umubare ukwiye kandi akagenzura niba hari ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje tetracaine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba washyizeho tetracaine nyinshi kuruta uko byasabwe, ntugahungabane, ariko ukore icyo ugomba gukora vuba. Kura imiti yose irenze ku ruhu rwawe ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza, gitose kandi uvugishe umuvuzi wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubumara ako kanya.

Gukoresha tetracaine nyinshi bishobora gutuma yinjira mu maraso yawe, bishobora gutera isereri, umutima utagenda neza, cyangwa izindi ngaruka z'umubiri. Shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kuyikoresha cyane.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa tetracaine?

Kubera ko tetracaine akenshi ikoreshwa gusa uko bikwiye kubera ibikorwa byihariye, gucikwa urugero ntibiba ikibazo. Niba uyikoresha mu kuvura bikomeje, yishyireho vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereje igihe cyo kuyishyiraho gikurikira.

Ntugasubiremo imiti kugira ngo usimbure iyo watinye gufata. Ahubwo, komeza gahunda yawe isanzwe, kandi uvugishe umuganga wawe niba ufite ibibazo ku gihe cyo gufata imiti.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Tetracaine?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha tetracaine igihe imikorere yawe irangiye cyangwa ibimenyetso byawe bikize. Kubera ko akenshi itangwa mu gihe gito, ntibisaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero nk'uko bikorwa ku yindi miti.

Niba ukoresha tetracaine mu kuvura bihoraho, kurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe yerekeye igihe cyo kureka. Vugana nawe niba ufite ibibazo byerekeye kureka gukoresha umuti.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha Tetracaine?

Gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha tetracaine biterwa n'aho yakoreshejwe n'uko wumva umeze. Niba wayikoresheje ku ruhu rwawe mu gikorwa gito, ubusanzwe ushobora gutwara imodoka uko bisanzwe igihe icyo gikorwa kirangiye.

Ariko, niba wakoresheje tetracaine mu maso cyangwa wumvise isereri cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, tegera kugeza igihe ibyo bintu bishiriye burundu mbere yo gutwara imodoka. Mu gihe ushidikanya, saba undi muntu kukujyana mu rugo cyangwa ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwo gutwara.