Tropicamide ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Tropicamide ni umuti wo mu maso ugabanya by'agateganyo imboni z'amaso yawe kandi ukarekurura imitsi ifasha amaso yawe kureba neza. Ni wo abaganga b'amaso bakoresha iyo bakeneye kureba neza imbere mu jisho ryawe mu gihe cyo gupima amaso cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubaga.

Ushobora kuba warabonye ibi iyo wigeze gupimisha amaso hanyuma ukabona ibintu bitagaragara neza amasaha make nyuma yaho. Ibyo ni tropicamide ikora akazi kayo, ihereza muganga wawe umwanya akeneye kugirango asuzume neza ubuzima bw'ijisho ryawe.

Tropicamide ni iki?

Tropicamide ni umwe mu miti yitwa anticholinergics cyangwa mydriatics. Ibi ni amagambo y'ubuvuzi akoreshwa mu kuvuga imiti ibuza ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu jisho ryawe, bigatuma imboni zawe zaguka (zikaguka) kandi imitsi yawe ikarekuruka.

Bitekereze nk'aho by'agateganyo usubitse ibintu by'amaso yawe. Imboni zawe zisanzwe zigabanuka mu rumuri rwinshi kandi zigakura mu rumuri rucye, mugihe imitsi yawe ikora buri gihe kugirango igufashe kureba neza ku ntera zitandukanye. Tropicamide ihagarika izi nzira zombi mu gihe gito.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwo gutonyanga mu maso mu mbaraga zitandukanye, akenshi 0.5% na 1%. Muganga wawe azahitamo imbaraga zikwiye bitewe n'icyo bakeneye gusuzuma n'uburyo amaso yawe asanzwe yitwara kuri uyu muti.

Tropicamide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Tropicamide ifite intego nyinshi z'ingenzi mu kwita ku maso, zose zishingiye ku gufasha muganga wawe kureba neza imbere mu maso yawe. Impamvu nyamukuru uzahura n'uyu muti ni mugihe cyo gupimisha amaso buri gihe mugihe muganga wawe akeneye kureba ubuzima bwa retina yawe n'izindi nyubako zo mu jisho.

Hano hari ibihe byihariye aho tropicamide iba ngombwa:

• Ibizamini byuzuye by'amaso kugirango barebe glaucoma, indwara y'amaso ya diyabete, cyangwa macular degeneration
• Gupima imiti yawe y'amaso cyangwa contact lenses mugihe imitsi yawe ishinzwe kwibanda ishobora kubangamira gusoma neza
• Mbere yo kubagwa amaso kugirango umunyeshuri wawe agume yagutse neza
• Gusuzuma indwara z'amaso zigira ingaruka kumugongo w'ijisho ryawe, nka retinal detachment
• Gukurikirana indwara z'amaso zisanzwe mugihe cyo gusura
• Gufata amafoto arambuye ya retina yawe kugirango ubike amateka y'ubuvuzi

Muri bimwe mu bibazo, tropicamide ifasha kuvura indwara z'amaso zimwe na zimwe aho kugumisha umunyeshuri yagutse bigabanya ububabare kandi bigateza imbere gukira. Muganga wawe ashobora no kubikoresha kugirango yirinde ko iris yawe ikomatana na lens yawe nyuma yo gukomereka cyangwa kubagwa amaso.

Tropicamide ikora ite?

Tropicamide ikora mugihe by'agateganyo ibuza imikorere ya acetylcholine, ubutumwa bw'imiti karemano mumaso yawe. Uyu muti usanzwe ubwira imitsi yawe y'abanyeshuri kugirango yegere kandi imitsi yawe ishinzwe kwibanda ikosore, ariko tropicamide ihagarika ibi bimenyetso.

Iyo imiti itangiye gukora, ibintu bibiri byingenzi bibaho mumaso yawe. Icya mbere, abanyeshuri bawe baraguka kuko umitsi izengurutse isanzwe ibagumisha bato idashobora kwegera neza. Icya kabiri, umitsi yawe ya ciliary iraruhuka, niyo mitsi ishinzwe guhindura imiterere ya lens yawe kugirango yibande ku bintu biri kure gutandukana.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti woroshye wa mydriatic ugereranije n'ibindi bishoboka bikomeye nka atropine. Tropicamide mubisanzwe itangira gukora mumaminota 15 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo gukoreshwa kandi igeraho ingaruka zayo nyinshi mumaminota 30 kugeza kuri 45.

Ingaruka mubisanzwe zirashira mumasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora guhura no kutabona neza kugeza kumasaa 8. Igisubizo cyawe gishobora gutandukana hashingiwe ku bintu nk'imyaka yawe, ibara ry'ijisho, n'ubuzima muri rusange.

Nkwiriye gufata tropicamide nte?

Tropicamide ishyirwa mu jisho ryawe mu buryo bw'amatonyi, kandi uburyo bworoshye iyo uzi uburyo bukwiye. Muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi be basanzwe bakugirira ayo matonyi mu gihe cyo gusura ibitaro, ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubikoresha mu rugo.

Uku niko ushyira amatonyi ya tropicamide mu jisho mu buryo bw'umutekano:

1. Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi
2. Utsindagire umutwe wawe inyuma gato ureba hejuru ku gisenge
3. Kurura urupfu rwawe rwo hasi mu buryo bworoheje kugirango ukore umufuka muto
4. Fata umuti uri hafi y'ijisho ryawe ariko ntukemere ko rikora ijisho ryawe cyangwa urupfu rwawe
5. Kanda umubare w'amatonyi wandikiwe mu mufuka wakoze
6. Funga ijisho ryawe buhoro ukande gato ku gice cy'imbere hafi y'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'umunota umwe
7. Ntukanyeganye cyane cyangwa ufunge amaso yawe cyane

Ntabwo bisaba gufata tropicamide hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko bigera mu jisho ryawe mu buryo butaziguye aho kugera mu gifu cyawe. Ariko, ugomba gutegura umunsi wawe ukurikije impinduka z'igihe gito uzabona.

Niba uri kwishyiriraho amatonyi wenyine, menya kuyakoresha nkuko byategetswe. Ntukoreshe amatonyi menshi kuruta uko byategetswe, kuko ibi ntibizatuma umuti ukora neza kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka.

Mbona Nkoresha Tropicamide Igihe Kingana Gite?

Tropicamide isanzwe ikoreshwa nk'umuti umwe wo gukoresha mu bizami by'amaso cyangwa ibikorwa, aho kuba ikintu ukoresha buri gihe. Abantu benshi bazahura nuyu muti gusa mugihe cyo guhura n'amaso yateganyijwe.

Kubizamini by'amaso bisanzwe, usanzwe wakira itonyi rimwe cyangwa abiri mu jisho rimwe, hanyuma bikarangira. Ibyo bizashira mu masaha make, kandi ntuzakenera gukomeza gukoresha umuti mu rugo.

Mu bihe bitajyenda cyane aho tropicamide yandikirwa kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse y'igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gukoresha amavuta rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ntuzigere ukomeza gukoresha tropicamide igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe, kandi ntukayihagarike mbere y'igihe muganga wawe yaguhaye gahunda yihariye yo kuyivura. Umuti ukora neza iyo ukoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Tropicamide?

Abantu benshi bafata neza tropicamide, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa byinshi ari iby'igihe gito kandi bifitanye isano ya hafi n'ukuntu umuti ukora mu jisho ryawe.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Kureba nabi, cyane cyane mu mirimo ya hafi nko gusoma
• Kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi ku rumuri n'urumuri
• Gushwama gake cyangwa gutwika iyo amavuta akoreshejwe bwa mbere
• Kugira ingorane z'igihe gito zo kwibanda ku bintu biri mu ntera zitandukanye
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho cyangwa gutukura
• Umutwe uterwa no guhatiriza kureba neza

Ibi bikorwa mubisanzwe bitangira mu minota 30 nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta kandi bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro mu masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 akurikira. Ubushyuhe ku rumuri bushobora kugaragara cyane, bityo abantu benshi basanga amadarubindi afasha iyo bagiye hanze.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bitajyenda cyane ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ubushyuhe ku miti ya anticholinergic. Reba ibimenyetso nk'uburibwe bukomeye bw'ijisho, imirongo y'amabara y'umukororombya ikikije amatara, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe zo kureba zisa nk'izitandukanye no kureba nabi kwitezwe.

Gake cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibikorwa bya sisitemu nk'izunguruka, umutima utera vuba, umunwa wumye, cyangwa urujijo. Ibi bishobora kubaho cyane ku bantu bakuze cyangwa niba umuti mwinshi winjiye mu maraso yawe.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Tropicamide?

Nubwo tropicamide ikunze kugira umutekano ku bantu benshi, hari abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe w'amaso azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo arebe niba tropicamide ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Abantu batagomba gukoresha tropicamide barimo abafite ubwoko bumwe bwa glaucoma, cyane cyane glaucoma ifunganye cyangwa ifunga urugero. Muri ibyo bihe, kwagura umunyeshuri bishobora gutera izamuka ry'umuvuduko mu jisho.

Dore izindi mimerere aho tropicamide itakwiriye:

• Allergies zizwi kuri tropicamide cyangwa imiti isa
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima zishobora kwiyongera n'ingaruka za anticholinergic
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Kubagwa amaso vuba aha aho kwagura umunyeshuri byabangamira gukira
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe zishobora kugirwaho ingaruka n'imiti ya anticholinergic

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo, nubwo tropicamide ikunze gufatwa nk'igifite umutekano mugihe cyo gutwita iyo ikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe mugihe cyo gupima amaso.

Niba ufite indwara zidakira cyangwa ufata indi miti buri gihe, menyesha muganga wawe w'amaso mbere yo guhabwa tropicamide. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko umuti ufite umutekano kubuzima bwawe bwihariye.

Amazina ya Tropicamide

Tropicamide iboneka munsi yamazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo imyitozo myinshi yo kwita ku maso ikoresha verisiyo rusange yumuti. Amazina asanzwe yubwoko arimo Mydriacyl, Tropicacyl, na Opticyl.

Tropicamide rusange ikora neza nkuko verisiyo yizina ryubwoko kandi ikubiyemo ibikoresho bimwe bikora. Ibiro bya muganga wawe w'amaso bizakoresha verisiyo iyo ariyo yose bakunda hashingiwe ku mpamvu nko ku giciro, uko iboneka, n'uburambe bwabo hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye.

Niba wakira umuti w'izina cyangwa uwo bita generic ntibigira icyo bihindura ku buryo umuti ukora cyangwa igihe ibyo ukora bimara. Ubwinshi (0.5% cyangwa 1%) ni byo by'ingenzi kurusha izina ryihariye iyo bigeze ku buryo amaso yawe abyitwaramo.

Izindi nzira zikoreshwa aho tropicamide ikoreshwa

Imiti myinshi ishobora kwagura imboni y'ijisho no koroshya imitsi ifasha kureba, nubwo tropicamide ikunze gukoreshwa kuko ibyo ikora bimara igihe gito. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo undi muti bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye cyangwa uko amaso yawe abyitwaramo ku miti itandukanye.

Cyclopentolate ni undi muti ukoreshwa cyane ukora kimwe na tropicamide ariko ushobora kumara igihe kirekire. Homatropine ituma imboni y'ijisho yaguka igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe bikagera ku masaha 24, ibyo bikaba byakwifashishwa mu buryo bwihariye cyangwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Mu gihe cyo gukora ibizamini by'amaso birambuye cyangwa iyo hakenewe ibintu bimara igihe kirekire, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha atropine. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma imboni y'ijisho ryawe riguma ryagutse iminsi myinshi kugeza ku cyumweru, ibyo bikaba byagirira akamaro mu bihe byihariye by'ubuvuzi ariko ntibikore mu bizamini bisanzwe.

Guhitamo hagati y'izi nzira bitewe n'ibintu nk'igihe muganga wawe akeneye ko imboni y'ijisho ryawe iguma yagutse, imyaka yawe, ibara ry'ijisho ryawe, n'uburyo wigeze kwitwara ku miti isa n'iyo.

Ese Tropicamide iruta Cyclopentolate?

Tropicamide na cyclopentolate ni imiti myiza yo kwagura imboni y'ijisho, kandi nta n'umwe uruta undi. Guhitamo hagati yabyo bitewe n'icyo muganga w'amaso akeneye gukora n'uko ubuzima bwawe bwite bumeze.

Tropicamide isanzwe ivamo vuba, akenshi mu masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, ibyo bituma bikwira mu bizamini bisanzwe by'amaso iyo ushaka gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe vuba. Cyclopentolate ikunda kumara igihe kirekire, akenshi amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 8 cyangwa kurenza, ibyo bikaba byagirira akamaro mu bizamini birambuye.

Mugukoresha imiti yo gupima amaso, cyclopentolate ishobora gutanga imitsi iruhutse neza, bishobora gutanga ibisubizo by'ukuri. Ariko, tropicamide akenshi irahagije mu gusuzuma amaso buri gihe kandi ntibitera imbogamizi nyinshi ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Umuganga w'amaso yawe azahitamo umuti ukwiriye neza uko ubuzima bwawe buteye, yitaye ku bintu nk'imyaka yawe, ubwoko bw'isuzuma rikenewe, n'igihe ufite cyo gukora ibindi byose uwo munsi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tropicamide

Ese Tropicamide irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, tropicamide muri rusange irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo kwita ku maso y'abarwayi ba diyabete. Abantu barwaye diyabete bakeneye gusuzumwa amaso buri gihe kugira ngo barebe niba bafite indwara ya retinopathy ya diyabete n'izindi ngorane z'amaso.

Umuti ubwawo ntugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso kuko ushyirwa mu jisho aho gufatwa mu kanwa. Ariko, impinduka z'igihe gito mu iyerekwa rishobora gutuma bigorana gusoma ibipimo by'isukari mu maraso cyangwa kubona neza ingano ya insuline, bityo ukore gahunda uko bikwiriye.

Wibuke kubwira umuganga w'amaso yawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe n'ibimenyetso byose by'amaso waba ufite. Bashobora gushaka gusuzuma amaso yawe kenshi kurusha umuntu udafite diyabete.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho tropicamide nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ukoresheje amavuta ya tropicamide menshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike. Igisubizo gishoboka cyane ni uko abanyeshuri bawe bazaba baragutse cyane kandi iyerekwa ryawe rikabije, kandi izo ngaruka zirashobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Koresha amazi meza mu jisho ryawe neza niba umaze gushyiraho amavuta menshi. Vugana n'ibiro by'umuganga w'amaso yawe kugira ngo ubamenyeshe ibyabaye kandi usabe ubuyobozi bushingiye ku muti w'inyongera wakoze.

Menya ibimenyetso by'ingaruka zikomeye nko kuribwa cyane kw'amaso, kubona imirasire y'umuringa ikikije amatara, isesemi, cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe mu buryo wumva umeze muri rusange. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gisha ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nsubijeho doze ya Tropicamide?

Kubera ko tropicamide ikoreshwa akenshi nk'urugero rumwe rukoreshwa mu gusuzuma amaso, gusiba doze ntibiba bikwiye guhangayikisha. Niba uyikoresha nk'igice cy'umugambi wo kuvura uri mu rugo, shyiraho doze yasibwe vuba uko wibuka keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe itaha kigeze.

Ntugahindure doze kugira ngo wuzuze iyasibwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago by'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti bitagize icyo byongera ku mvura.

Niba utazi neza igihe cyangwa ufite ibibazo ku bijyanye n'umugambi wawe wihariye wo kuvurwa, hamagara ibiro bya muganga w'amaso kugira ngo umenye neza.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha Tropicamide ryari?

Ku bantu benshi, tropicamide ni umuti ukoreshwa rimwe gusa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso, bityo ntibisaba "kureka" kuyifata. Ingaruka zishira mu masaha menshi.

Niba muganga wawe yaraguhaye urugero rwa tropicamide rwo gukoresha mu rugo nk'igice cyo kuvura indwara y'amaso, ukurikize amabwiriza yabo neza. Ntukareke gukoresha umuti mbere y'igihe, n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera ubuzima, keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora.

Kureka kuvurwa mbere y'igihe bishobora gutuma indwara yawe isubira cyangwa ikarushaho. Uhora urangiza uburyo bwose bwo kuvurwa nk'uko byategetswe.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha Tropicamide?

Oya, ntugomba gutwara imodoka igihe ureba nabi kubera tropicamide. Uyu muti utera kubona nabi cyane no kumva urumuri rwinshi bituma gutwara imodoka bidatekanye.

Teganya ko hari umuntu uzagutwara akagusubiza mu rugo uvuye mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha amaso, cyangwa utegure uburyo bwo gutwara butandukanye. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira gutwara imodoka igihe bareba neza, akenshi amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta.

Ntugerageze gutwara imodoka n'ubwo wumva ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba "bukwiriye." Umuti ugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gusesengura intera no gusubiza vuba ku mpinduka z'urumuri.