Mwaka wejekeseni re fuwu we 2026–2027 unounza chinhu chitsva chekutanga: U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakatendera jekeseni re fuwu re mwaka rine tekinoroji ye mRNA, yakafanana neye mRESVIA asi yakagadzirirwa fuwu. Rinobatana nezvimwe jekeseni re fuwu re echinyakare rinoitwa nemazai, ne remagetsi, uye re recombinant richawanikwa mwaka uno.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inoramba ichikurudzira jekeseni re fuwu re mwaka kune vanhu vose vane mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Asi zvitsva nezve jekeseni riri kuzowanikwa, mazano enguva yekutora, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvevanhu vezvikamu zvakasiyana (kunyanya vakweguru) zvachinja zvakakwana kuti zano regore rino risafanane nezvezvakaitika munguva dzekare.
Kana uri kushamisika kuti nguvai yekuwana jekeseni re fuwu re 2026 kana kuti jekeseni ripi rakakunakira, chinyorwa chino chinokutendera kuona zvachinja, zvisati zvachinja, uye kuti ungazviita sei sarudzo yako.
TL;DR: Zvinonyanya Kukosha
- CDC inoramba ichikurudzira jekeseni re fuwu re mwaka kune munhu wose kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu zvichikwira, kunze kwekunge paine zvikonzero zvakakenenzverwa zvekurapa.
- Jekeseni re fuwu re 2026–2027 rine zvikamu zvitatu, richinanga zvikwata zvitatu zve fuwu: chimwe che influenza A(H1N1), chimwe che influenza A(H3N2), uye chimwe che influenza B (victoria lineage).
- Jekeseni re mRNA fuwu rakawedzerwa kune zviri kuwanikwa muU.S. mwaka we 2026–2027, richibatana nezve echinyakare rinoitwa nemazai, ne remagetsi, uye re recombinant.
- Nguva yakanaka yekuwana jekeseni re fuwu kazhinji kubva musi wa Gunyana kusvika Gumiguru, kunyange zvakadaro jekeseni rinofanira kuenderera mberi mwaka wose we fuwu kana uchidiwa.
- Vakweguru (65+) vane zvimwe jekeseni zvavanorayirwa kupfuura jekeseni re standard-dose.
- Kuwanikwa kwesimba rekutora jekeseni re fuwu panguva yakakodzera kwakakosha. Kutora kare kunogona kuita kuti dziviriro isapere; kutora kunonoka zvinogona kuita kuti usarege kugamuchira nguva yakakwirira ye fuwu.
Wava nezviratidzo zvefuwu uye unoda kuona chiremba ane rezinesi reU.S. nhasi? Rega $39 online urgent care visit naAugust AI. Chiremba ane rezinesi reU.S. anogona kuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye kunyorera ma-antivirals seTamiflu kana achidikanwa nekurapa, ne pharmacy yekunotora nhasi munyika dze 50 dzeU.S. Kushanya uku hakubvumirwi kuraira mushonga. Ma-antivirals anonyanya kushanda kana atangwa mukati maawa makumi mana nemaviri mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo. August online urgent care haipe ma jekeseni. Kuti uwane jekeseni re fuwu, shanya pharmacy, chiremba, kana nzvimbo yekupihwa jekeseni munharaunda.
Chii chitsva mwaka we fuwu re 2026–2027?
Chinhu chikuru chekutanga: jekeseni re mRNA fuwu riripo kekutanga muU.S.
Tekinoroji ye mRNA yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pa jekeseni re COVID-19. Shanduro ye fuwu inoshandisa zvakafanana neye mRNA asi yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zve fuwu. Kutenderwa neFDA kwakabvumira kuti iiswe muzvibayiro zve jekeseni mwaka uno.
Pamusoro pekuwedzerwa kwe mRNA, jekeseni re 2026–2027 rine zvikamu zvitatu panzvimbo pezvina. Jekeseni rinodzivirira kubva:
- Chimwe che influenza A(H1N1)
- Chimwe che influenza A(H3N2)
- Chimwe che influenza B (victoria lineage)
Kuchinjika kubva pazvigadzirwa zvina kuita zvitatu kunotevera mazano e WHO ne FDA achiratidza kuti influenza B (yamagata lineage) haina kuonekwa mumakurukota kubva March 2020 uye inooneka kuti haina kuchinjika zvakanyanya.
Zvimwe zvakasarudzwa zve jekeseni re echinyakare zviripo, zvinosanganisira:
- Standard-dose inactivated flu vaccines (egg-based)
- Cell-based flu vaccine (Flucelvax)
- Recombinant flu vaccine (Flublok)
- High-dose flu vaccine for adults 65 and older (Fluzone High-Dose)
- Adjuvanted flu vaccine for adults 65 and older (Fluad)
- Live attenuated flu vaccine (FluMist), a nasal spray for eligible ages
Ndiani anofanira kuwana jekeseni re fuwu re 2026–2027?
CDC inoramba ichikurudzira jekeseni re fuwu re mwaka kune vanhu vose vane mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura.
Zvikamu zvinokosha zvekutora jekeseni re fuwu zvinosanganisira:
- Vakweguru 65 kana kupfuura
- Vane pamuviri (panguva ipi zvayo yemimba)
- Vana vadiki (kunyanya pasi pemakore 5, uye kunyanya pasi pemakore 2)
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingapere (sechirwere che shuga, chirwere chemoyo, asthma, chirwere chemapapu, ne chirwere che itsvo)
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri akaderera
- Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nguva refu
- Vashandi vehutano nevanotarisira vanhu
- Vanoita zve pamba nevanotarisira vanhu vane njodzi
Pane zvimwe zvisingadikanwi zvekurapa zviri kashoma, uye zvimwe jekeseni zvakasiyana zvine zviri kudiwa. Kana uine nhoroondo ye allergic reaction yakakomba kune jekeseni re fuwu, taura nezvezvibayiro na chiremba usati wa jekeswa.
Nguvai yekuwana jekeseni re fuwu re 2026: Chii chinorayirwa ne CDC?
CDC inowanzokurudzira jekeseni re fuwu mu Gunyana kana Gumiguru kune vanhu vazhinji.
Chikonzero: jekeseni muGunyana kana Gumiguru rinopa dziviriro panguva yehuwandu hwe fuwu, hunowanzobva December kusvika February muU.S. Kutora jekeseni kare (kunge muJuly kana August) kunogona kuita kuti dziviriro isapere fuwu isati yasvika padanho repamusoro. Kutora jekeseni kunonoka zvinoreva kuti unogona kubatwa ne virus usati watovapo kuti muviri wako ugone kuita.
Kune vanhu vakuru vazhinji, Gunyana kusvika Gumiguru ndiyo nguva yakanaka. Jekeseni rinofanira kuenderera mberi mwaka wose we fuwu chero fuwu richingori mumhepo, kunyange zvakadaro. Hapana nguva yekupedzisira zvakaoma mushure mayo jekeseni risingachabatsiri.
Pane zvimwe zvakasarudzwa kune nguva ye Gunyana–Gumiguru:
- Vana vane makore 6 kusvika 8 vane maviri jekeseni re fuwu vanofanira kuwana rekutanga nekuchimbidza zvarikwanika, kuitira kuti vose vapedzwe fuwu isati yasvika padanho repamusoro.
- Vane pamuviri mune trimester yechitatu vanogona kubatsirwa nejekeseni rekudira kuti vave ne antibody dzidziviriro kuvana vavo mushure mekuzvara.
- Vakweguru 65 kana kupfuura uye vanhu vane dzerudzi rwechirwere vanogona kuda kutora jekeseni ravo padhuze nekutanga kwe fuwu munzvimbo yavo, sezvo masoja avo emuviri angaderera nekukurumidza.
Taura nachiremba wako kana usina chokwadi nezvenguva yakanaka kwauri.
Chii chinonzi jekeseni re mRNA fuwu, uye rakanaka here kune vakweguru?
Jekeseni re mRNA fuwu rinoshandisa tekinoroji ye messenger RNA (mRNA), yakafanana neye jekeseni re COVID-19. Pane kupa virus yakaparadzwa kana yakaderedzwa, jekeseni rinoisa mRNA rinopa mirairo kumasero kuti aite protein ye virus. Masoja emuviri obva aita chiito kune protein iyoyo, achigadzira ndangariro ne dziviriro.
Kubatsirwa kwe jekeseni re mRNA fuwu ndiko kukurumidza kugadzirwa. Jekeseni re mRNA rinogona kugadzirwa nekukurumidza kupfuura jekeseni re echinyakare rinoitwa nemazai uye rinogona kuenderana nemhando dze virus dziri mumhepo.
Kune vakweguru chaizvo:
- Jekeseni re standard-dose fuwu rakaratidza kuti harina kunyatsoshanda kune vanhu 65 kana kupfuura, sezvo masoja avo emuviri haaita zvakakwana.
- Jekeseni re high-dose fuwu (seFluzone High-Dose) uye jekeseni re adjuvanted (seFluad) rakagadzirwa kuti rikwanise izvi.
- Jekeseni re mRNA fuwu rinopa chimwe chinhu chinogona kuipa masoja akasimba emuviri kune vamwe vanhu, kunyange zvakadaro humbowo huchiri kutanga huchionekwa.
CDC inoramba ichikurudzira zvinhu zvakakwirira-dose kana zvine adjuvants kune vanhu 65 kana kupfuura kana zviri kuwanikwa. Kana uchishandisa jekeseni re mRNA, jekeseni re high-dose, kana chimwe chinhu, zvakanaka kuzosarudza na chiremba wako zvichienderana nezviri kuwanikwa, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye zvido zvako.
Zvakadini kana uine allergy yakakomba kune zai?
Nhoroondo, allergy kune zai yaionekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvingadzivisa jekeseni re fuwu nekuti mazhinji anogadzirwa achishandisa mazai. Mazano akachinja zvakanyanya.
Mazano eCDC azvino anowanzobvumira vanhu vane allergy kune zai, chero zvazvo zvakakura sei, kuti vagamuchire jekeseni re fuwu rakakodzera zera ravo. Zvibayiro zvisina mazai se cell-based (Flucelvax) ne recombinant (Flublok) zviripo kune vanozvida.
Kana uine nhoroondo ye allergic reaction yakakomba (anaphylaxis) kune jekeseni re fuwu rakapfuura kana chimwe chikamu kunze kwezai, taura nezvezvibayiro na chiremba usati wa jekeswa.
Urikuwana jekeseni re fuwu kupi?
Jekeseni re fuwu riri kuwanikwa kwakawanda pa:
- Mapharimasi (mapharimasi akawanda makuru uye akazvimiririra)
- Mahofisi echiremba vemhuri uye echiremba vane zvipo zvakasiyana
- Nzvimbo dzehutano hwenharaunda
- Zvikamu zvehutano veruzhinji
- Nzvimbo dzekupihwa jekeseni kubasa
- Vamwe vanopa basa vakuru uye zvikoro
Mazhinji jekeseni re fuwu anobhadharwa ne insurance pasina kubhadharwa kwakawedzerwa, uye mapharimasi akawanda anobhadharisa Medicare kana Medicaid zvakananga. Kana usina insurance, nzvimbo dzehutano hwenharaunda uye nzvimbo dzehutano veruzhinji dzinowanzopa jekeseni re fuwu rine mutengo wakaderera kana risina mutengo.
Zvichaitika mushure mejekeseni re fuwu?
Zviratidzo zvinowanzowanikwa zvinowanzova zvishoma uye zvinopera nekukurumidza. Kana ruoko rwako ruchiita marwadzo kana uchinzwa wakaneta kwezuva kana maviri, izvi zviri mukati memuganhu wakajairika. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezve zvekutarisira, ona bhuku redu re zviratidzo zve jekeseni re fuwu: zvakajairika uye kuti unganzwa sei zvakanaka nekuchimbidza.
Jekeseni rinotora anenge mavhiki maviri kuti rishande zvakazara, izvo zviri chimwe chikonzero chekuti riitwe nguva isati yasvika nguva yakakwirira ye fuwu panzvimbo yekuve panguva yacho.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba mushure mejekeseni (sekuoma kwefema, kuzvimba kwechiso, fivha yakakwirira, kana marash akazara), tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekuchimbidza.
Zvakadini kana ukatora fuwu mushure mekunge wajekeswa?
Jekeseni re fuwu rinoderedza njodzi yekurwara uye rinowanzoderedza kurema kwechirwere kana ukarwara, asi hazvipi dziviriro ye 100%. Kushanda kwe jekeseni kunosiyana kubva mwaka kusvika mwaka zvichienderana nekuti jekeseni rinoenderana sei nemhando dze virus dziri mumhepo.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvefuwu (fivha, kuzizira, kuotsa, kurwadza pahuro, kurwadza kwemuviri, kuneta), kurapa kweantiviral se oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kunogona kuderedza kurema uye nguva yekurwara kana kutangwa nekukurumidza. Maantivirals anonyanya kushanda kana atangwa mukati maawa makumi mana nemaviri mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, saka nguva inokosha kana kurapa kweantiviral kuchifungwa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzobvunzwa
Nguvai yekuwana jekeseni rangu re 2026–2027 fuwu?
CDC inowanzokurudzira Gunyana kana Gumiguru kune vanhu vazhinji. Jekeseni rinofanira kuenderera mberi mwaka wose we fuwu kana usati wajekeswa ne Gumiguru. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenguva yakakodzera kwauri.
Jekeseni re fuwu rine zvikamu zvitatu here kana zvina mwaka uno?
Mwaka we 2026–2027, jekeseni re fuwu muU.S. rine zvikamu zvitatu, richidzivirira zvikwata zvitatu panzvimbo pezvina. Influenza B (yamagata lineage) raabviswa nekuti harina kuonekwa mumhepo kubva March 2020.
Chii chinonzi chitsva mRNA fuwu jekeseni?
Jekeseni re mRNA fuwu rinoshandisa tekinoroji ye messenger RNA (mRNA), yakafanana neiri mu jekeseni re COVID-19, kuti upe chisimba kune masoja emuviri kune fuwu proteins. Ichi chinhu chitsva mwaka we 2026–2027 uye chinogona kuipa mabatsiriro ekukurumidza kugadzirwa uye kuita kwemasoja emuviri.
Jekeseni re mRNA fuwu rakanaka here kune vakweguru?
Chinhu chimwe chezvibayiro zvakawanda zviripo kune vanhu 65 kana kupfuura. Jekeseni re high-dose (Fluzone High-Dose) uye jekeseni re adjuvanted (Fluad) riri kuwanikwa kune vakweguru kwemakore. Kana jekeseni re mRNA riri iro rakakunakira zvinobva pazviri kuwanikwa, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye zvido zvako.
Ndinogona here kuchingova jekeseni muDecember kana January?
Ehe. Jekeseni rinobatsira mwaka wose we fuwu chero fuwu richingori mumhepo. Kutora jekeseni kunonoka kupfuura Gumiguru hakusi kwakakwirira, asi kwakafanira kupfuura kusajekeswa zvachose.
Jekeseni re fuwu rinokupa fuwu here?
Kwete. Jekeseni re fuwu rine kana virus yakaparadzwa, virus proteins, kana mRNA inopa mirairo kumasero kuti aite protein ye virus. Hapana chinhu chinogona kuita kuti utore fuwu chaiyo. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zviratidzo zvishoma sekurwadza kana kuneta zvinogona kunzwa sechirwere chishoma, asi izvi zvinongova kuita kwemasoja emuviri, kwete fuwu pachayo.
Chikuru
Mwaka we jekeseni re fuwu re 2026–2027 unounza shanduko dzakakosha: chinhu chitsva che jekeseni re mRNA, shanduko kubva pazvigadzirwa zvina kuita zvitatu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa vakweguru nezvikamu zvakakosha.
Kune vanhu vazhinji, CDC inoramba ichikurudzira jekeseni re fuwu re mwaka muGunyana kana Gumiguru, kunyange zvakadaro jekeseni mwaka wose rinokosha kana uchidiwa.
Kana uine mibvunzo nezve jekeseni re fuwu rakakunakira, taura nachiremba wako kana pharmacy. Uye kana ukaona zviratidzo zvefuwu mwaka uno, tsvaga rubatsiro nekuchimbidza. Kurapa kweantiviral kunonyanya kushanda kana kutangwa mukati maawa makumi mana nemaviri mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.
