Herpes mumuromo ndedzipi?

Herpes pamuromo hazvanyanyi kutaurwa nezvazvo, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo nezvazvinoreva. Iyi chirwere kunyanya kubva kuhutachiona neherpes simplex virus (HSV), kunyanya marudzi 1 ne2. Kunyange HSV-1 kazhinji inobatanidzwa nemaronda anotonhora, inogona zvakare kukonzera hutachiona mumukanwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, HSV-2, iyo kazhinji inobatanidzwa neherpes yepabonde, inogona dzimwe nguva kutungamira kuhutachiona hwemukanwa, kunyanya kuburikidza nebonde romumuromo.

Kuziva nezve herpes yemukanwa kwakakosha kwazvo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pakusagadzikana kushoma kusvika kurwadza kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zviome kumira kana kutaura. Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanogona kukanganisa herpes yemukanwa nezvimwe zvirwere, senge strep throat kana tonsillitis. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nei zvakakosha kuziva uye kuziva nezvehutachiona.

Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine kupararira, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvepakutanga. Vanachiremba kazhinji vanoongorora nemaziso uye vanofunga nezve nhoroondo yemurwere kuti vabvumikise chirwere. Zvakare, mifananidzo yeherpes yemukanwa inogona kubatsira pakuzivisa mamiriro acho. Nekudzidza nezve herpes yemukanwa, tinogona kutora mutoro wehutano hwedu uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kuti tiwane kurapwa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa.

Kunzwisisa Marudzi eHerpes Viruses

Zviratidzo uye Kuziva Herpes Mumukanwa

1. Chii Chinonzi Herpes Mumukanwa?

Herpes mumukanwa, inozivikanwawo se herpes esophagitis, kazhinji inokonzerwa neherpes simplex virus (HSV-1), kunyange HSV-2 inogona zvakare kuva nemhosva. Iyi mamiriro anoenderana nekuvandudzika kwemabhiste anorwadza nemaronda mumukanwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakukwanisa kumira uye kusagadzikana kwakajairika.

2. Zviratidzo zveHerpes Mumukanwa

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira maronda anorwadza kana kuti maronda mumukanwa, kukwanisa kumira, kurwadza kwemukanwa, uye lymph nodes dzakazvimba. Vanhu vanogona zvakare kuve ne fivha, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, uye kuneta kwakajairika. Kurwadza kubva kumaronda aya kunogona kuita kuti zvisafadze kudya kana kunwa.

3. Kuziva Herpes Mumukanwa

Herpes mumukanwa inogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri uye bvunzo dzemabhora, senge kushambidza nzvimbo yakabatwa yeHSV, bvunzo yeropa, kana throat cultures. Zviratidzo senge kurwadza kwakanyanya, fivha inogara, uye lymph nodes dzakazvimba pasina mamwe hutachiona hwemukanwa hunogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona hweherpes.

4. Kuongororwa Nekurapwa

Kana herpes mumukanwa ichifungidzirwa, mutariri wehutano achaita bvunzo dzekuongorora kuti abvumikise kuvapo kwehutachiona. Kurapwa kazhinji kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa hutachiona kuderedza kuomarara uye nguva yekupararira. Kubvisa kurwadza, senge kushandisa zvinodzora kurwadza zvekunze kana kutora zvinodzora kurwadza zvisina kunyorwa, zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kusagadzikana.

Kuongororwa Nezvimwe Zvekurapa

1. Kuongororwa kweHerpes Mumukanwa

Kuongorora herpes mumukanwa kunotanga ne kuongororwa kwemuviri, uko mutariri wehutano anotarisa maronda ayo anozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvehutachiona. Bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira:

• Throat swab: Sampuli kubva pakukuvara inotorwa kuongorora hutachiona hweHSV.

• Bvunzo yeropa: Kuona maantibodies kuHSV, kubvumikisa hutachiona hwakapfuura kana huripo.

• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test: Kuona zvinhu zvekugadzira zvehutachiona.

• Tissue culture: Inoshandiswa zvishoma, asi inosanganisira kukura hutachiona kubva musampuli yenhengo yakasvibiswa.

2. Mishonga Inorwisa Hutachiona

Kurapwa kukuru kweherpes mumukanwa kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa hutachiona, yakadai se:

• Acyclovir

• Valacyclovir

• Famciclovir
  Mishonga iyi inobatsira kuderedza kuomarara, nguva, uye kuwanda kwekupararira nekudzivirira kuwanda kweherpes virus.

3. Kudzora Kurwadza

Kuwedzera kune antiviral, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira matanho ekuderedza zviratidzo:

• Zvinodzora kurwadza zvisina kunyorwa (semuenzaniso, ibuprofen kana acetaminophen) kurwadza nekuzvimba.

• Zvinodzora kurwadza zvekunze (semuenzaniso, lidocaine) zvinogona kushandiswa zvakananga mumukanwa kuderedza kurwadza.

• Saltwater gargles uye hydration zvinobatsira kunyaradza mukanwa uye kuderedza kutsamwa.

4. Kudzivirira Nekudzora Kupararira Kwezvakare

• Kudzivisa zvinokonzera senge kushushikana, chiedza chezuva, kana chirwere zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mikana yekupararira zvakare.

• Kurapwa kwe antiviral nguva dzose kunogona kunyorwa kune vanhu vane kupararira kazhinji.

Pfupiso

Herpes mumukanwa inoziviswa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri uye bvunzo senge throat swabs, bvunzo yeropa, kana PCR kubvumikisa kuvapo kweherpes simplex virus (HSV). Kurapwa kukuru kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa hutachiona senge acyclovir, valacyclovir, kana famciclovir, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kuomarara uye nguva yekupararira.

Kudzorera kurwadza kunosanganisira zvinodzora kurwadza zvisina kunyorwa, zvinodzora kurwadza zvekunze, uye saltwater gargles kunyaradza mukanwa. Kudzivirira kupararira kwemangwana, zvakakosha kudzivisa zvinokonzera senge kushushikana nechirwere. Muzviitiko zvimwe, kurapwa kwe antiviral kwenguva refu kunogona kukurudzirwa kune kupararira kazhinji.