Zvipuka zveHPV zviri miromo chii?
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) chirwere chinowanzowanikwa chine marudzi anopfuura 100 akasiyana, mazhinji acho anoratidza zviratidzo zvinooneka, senge ma bumps pamuromo. Aya mabumps, anonzi warts, anogona kuoneka seakukura madiki, asingarwadzi. Mamwe marudzi eHPV anokonzera genital warts, nepo mamwe achikonzera oral warts anowanikwa pamuromo, rurimi, kana kumashure kwemuromo.
Zvakakosha kuona ma bumps madiki eHPV pamuromo nekukurumidza. Anogona kutaridzika seakukura ane ruvara rweganda kana machena. Kazhinji, aya mabumps anogona kusazivikanwa kana kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinetso. Kuziva kwakakosha sezvo mabumps akafanana anogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere, senge chlamydia kana syphilis, izvo zvinogona zvakare kugadzira mabumps parurimi kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemumuromo.
Kuziva marudzi eHPV anokonzera aya mabumps kunogona kukubatsira kutora mutoro wehutano hwako. Kana uchifunga kuti une HPV bumps pamuromo pako kana chero kupi zvako, taura nachiremba. Kuongororwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akawanda nekuderedza njodzi yekutapurira chirwere kune vamwe.
Kunzwisisa HPV: Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo
1. Chii chinonzi HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) chirwere chinowanzotapurwa pabonde (STI) chinokonzerwa nechikwata chezvirwere zvakabatana.
Kune anopfuura 100 marudzi eHPV, nemamwe anokonzera warts uye mamwe akabatana nekenza senge cervical, throat, kana anal cancer.
2. Zvinokonzera HPV
Kubata pabonde: Kutapurirana kunonyanya kuitika kuburikidza nepabonde, anal, kana oral sex nemumwe munhu ane chirwere.
Kubata ganda neganda: Mamwe marudzi anotapurirana kuburikidza nekubata ganda risina pabonde.
Zvinhu zvakagovaniswa: Zvisingawanzoitika, HPV inogona kutapurirana kuburikidza nekugovaniswa kwezvinhu zvemunhu senge razors kana matauro.
System yeImmunity yakasimba: Vanhu vane immune system yakasimba vanonyanya kunetseka neHPV infections.
3. Zviratidzo zveHPV
Warts:
Genital Warts: Aya anotaridzika seakukura madiki, ane ruvara rweganda munzvimbo dzepabonde kana anal.
Common Warts: Kukura kwakaoma, kwakakwirira paruoko kana minwe.
Plantar Warts: Kukura kwakaoma, kwakakora pasi petsoka.
Flat Warts: Kukura kwakakwirira zvishoma, kwakapfava kazhinji kunowanikwa pachiso kana makumbo.
Asymptomatic Cases: Mazhinji HPV infections haana zviratidzo uye anozvigadzirisa oga.
Njodzi dzekenza: Kuita kwechirwere kwenguva refu nemarudzi eHPV ane njodzi yakakwirira kunogona kukonzera kuchinja kwema cell uye kenza nekufamba kwenguva.
Iyi nzira pfupi inochengetedza nhamba yemazwi iri pedyo ne200 ichigovera ongororo yakazara. Ndizivisai kana muchida ruzivo rwakawanda!
Kusiyanisa HPV nezvimwe Zviratidzo Zvemuromo
Zvinetso | Zviratidzo | Nzvimbo | Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvinosiyanisa |
|---|---|---|---|
HPV Infection | Mabumps madiki, asingarwadzi; dzimwe nguva asingaratidzi zviratidzo. | Rurimi, muromo, tonsils. | Lesions dzinoenderera mberi, dzakabatana nepabonde; mamwe marudzi anowedzera njodzi yekenza. |
Cold Sores (Herpes) | Mablisters anorwadza kana maronda, kazhinji ane kunzwa kwekupisa kana kupisa. | Mumuromo, kumicheto yemuromo. | Kazhinji inobatanidzwa nekuvhuvhuta, kushushikana kunokonzera, kana fever; maronda anopoka mukati me1-2 mavhiki. |
Canker Sores | Maronda anorwadza, akapoteredzwa ane chena kana yero pakati uye tsvuku kumucheto. | Mukati memakwati, magums, rurimi. | Haisi kutapurirana; anopoka mukati me1-2 mavhiki; anokonzera kushushikana, kukuvara, kana zvimwe zvekudya. |
Oral Thrush | Patches chena, creamy inogona kubviswa, ichisiya nzvimbo dzitsvuku. | Rurimi, mukati memakwati, muromo. | Inokonzerwa nefungal infection (Candida); inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane immune system yakasimba kana chirwere cheshuga. |
Leukoplakia | Patches dzakakora, chena dzisingakwanisi kubviswa. | Magums, rurimi, mukati memakwati. | Kazhinji inobatanidzwa nekuputa kana kunwa doro; patches kazhinji haina kurwadza asi inoda kuongororwa nachiremba. |
Oral Cancer | Maronda anogara kwenguva refu, patches dzitsvuku kana chena, kunetseka kukurya, kana kurwadziwa kusina tsananguro. | Rurimi, muromo, kana mumuromo. | Kazhinji inobatanidzwa nezvinokonzera njodzi senge HPV, fodya, kana doro; inoda kutarisirwa nachiremba nekukurumidza. |
Kuongororwa uye Nzira dzeKurapa HPV Bumps
1. Kuongororwa kweHPV Bumps
Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chiremba anoongorora nzvimbo yakabatwa kuti aone mabumps kana lesions.
Biopsy: Kana lesions ichitaridzika isina kujairika, sampuli diki yetsinga inogona kubviswa kuti ibvise zvimwe zvinetso kana kenza.
HPV Testing:
For Cervical Lesions: Pap smears uye HPV DNA tests zvinoshandiswa kuziva marudzi eHPV ane njodzi yakakwirira.
For Oral Lesions: Kuongororwa kwemaziso uye, kana zvichidiwa, swabs yekuongorora HPV zvinoitwa.
2. Nzira dzeKurapa HPV Bumps
Kurapa kwepamusoro:
Creams dzinorayirwa nachiremba: Mishonga senge imiquimod kana podophyllotoxin inobatsira kubvisa warts nekukurudzira immune response kana kuputsa tishu ye wart.
Sarudzo dzinowanikwa pasina kurairwa nachiremba: Salicylic acid inoshanda kune mamwe warts asiri e genital.
Cryotherapy: Kufungisa warts ne liquid nitrogen kunoita kuti iwe iwe nekufamba kwenguva.
Electrocautery: Iyi nzira inoshandisa magetsi ekupisa uye kubvisa warts.
Laser Therapy: Laser beams inobvisa warts, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakapfava senge muromo kana genital region.
Kubviswa nekuvhiya: Kune warts huru kana dzinoenderera mberi, kuita kuvhiya kuri duku kunogona kudiwa.
Kuchera:
HPV jekiseni harichirapi warts dziripo asi inodzivirira kutapurirana kubva kune marudzi ane njodzi yakakwirira, kuderedza matambudziko ramangwana.
3. Kuzvichengeta uye Mishonga Yepakati Peimba
Dzivisa kubata kana kukwenya warts kudzivirira kutapurirana.
Chengeta hutano hwakanaka uye shandisa dziviriro panguva yekubata pabonde kuderedza kutapurirana.
Simbisa hutano hwe immune system kuburikidza nezvokudya zvakakwana, hope dzakakwana, uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.
Pfupiso
HPV bumps inoonororwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri, biopsies, uye HPV testing kuti uone kuvapo kwechirwere uye kuziva rudzi rwacho. Nzira dze kurapa dzinosanganisira topical creams, cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, uye kubviswa nekuvhiya kwe warts dzinoenderera mberi. Kunyange zvazvo HPV jekiseni harichirapi zvirwere zviripo, inodzivirira kutapurirana ramangwana kubva kune marudzi ane njodzi yakakwirira.
Kuzvichengeta kunosanganisira kudzivisa kukwenya kana kutapurirana warts, kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka, uye kutsigira immune system kuburikidza nehupenyu hwakanaka kuti kukurudzire kupoka uye kuderedza kudzokazve.