Chii chinopesana pakati pematombo emanyoka neatombo etsinga?

Matombo emu gallbladder neitsvo zviri zvirwere zvakajairika zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye zvingada rubatsiro rwekurapa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakasiyana sei.

Matombo emu gallbladder anoumbwa mu gallbladder uye akaitwa kunyanya nekolesterol kana bilirubin. Anowanzoitika, achikanganisa vanhu vanosvika 10-15% vakuru muUnited States. Zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pakusagadzikana kwemudumbu kusvika pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kunyange kuve nenyoro yeganda (jaundice). Kubata matombo emu gallbladder pakutanga kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Matombo etsvo, kune rumwe rutivi, anobudirira muitsvo kana mamineral nesalt zvikaunganidzwa zvikaoma. Vanenge 12% vevakuru vachava nematombo etsvo panguva imwe neimwe muhupenyu hwavo. Matombo aya anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, ropa mumukaka, uye kuda kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji. Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa bvunzo dzekuona kuti vaone, uye nzira dzekurapa zvinoenderana nehukuru nerudzi rwechombo.

Kunyangwe matombo emu gallbladder neitsvo zvingave nezviratidzo zvakafanana, anoumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana, uye zvikonzero zvawo nezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi hazvifaniri kuve zvimwechete. Kuziva musiyano uyu kwakakosha kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira. Nekunzwisisa matombo emu gallbladder neitsvo, vanhu vanogona kugadzirisa zvirwere izvi zvakajairika zvehutsanana.

Matombo emu Gallbladder Chii?

Matombo emu gallbladder madiki madiki anoumbwa mu gallbladder, nhengo duku iri pasi pechiropa inochengeta bile, iyo inobatsira pakugaya. Matombo aya akasiyana-siyana muhukuru, kubva kune zviduku zviduku kusvika kumahombe, akaenzana nemabhora egorofu, uye anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana matambudziko akakomba.

1. Marudzi eMatombo emu Gallbladder

• Matombo emu Gallbladder ane Cholesterol: Aya ndiwo marudzi akajairika uye akaitwa kunyanya nekolesterol yakaoma. Anoumbwa kana paine cholesterol yakawanda muropa.

• Matombo emu Gallbladder ane Pigment: Matombo aya madiki akaitwa kubva kune bilirubin yakawandisa, chinhu chinoitwa kana muviri wakaparadza masero matsvuku eropa. Matombo ane pigment ari rima uye anowanzoenderana nemarwadzo anokanganisa chiropa kana masero matsvuku eropa.

2. Zvikonzero nezvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi

• Kutaura: Kurema kwakawandisa kunowedzera njodzi yekuvandudza matombo emu gallbladder ane cholesterol nekuda kwemazinga ekolesterol akakwirira mu bile.

• Kukura: Kushanduka kwehomoni panguva yekukura kunogona kuwedzera mukana wekuumbwa kwematombo emu gallbladder.

• Zera neGender: Matombo emu gallbladder anowanzoitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore 40 uye muvakadzi, kunyanya avo vakaita mimba yakawanda.

• Kudya: Kudya kwakakwirira mafuta, kudya kwakaderera fiber kunogona kuita kuti matombo emu gallbladder aungane.

3. Zviratidzo zveMatombo emu Gallbladder

• Matombo emu gallbladder angave asina zviratidzo, asi kana akavhara bile ducts, anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya (biliary colic), kusvotwa, uye kurutsa. Iyi mamiriro anozivikanwa sekurwisa kwe gallbladder.

4. Nzira dzekurapa

• Kurapa kusina kuvhiya kunogona kusanganisira mishonga kana lithotripsy (shock wave therapy). Zvisinei, kurapwa kwakajairika kwematombo emu gallbladder kuvhiya kubvisa gallbladder (cholecystectomy).

Matombo etsvo Chii?

Matombo etsvo madiki, akaoma ekugara kwemineral nesalt anoumbwa mukati meitsvo. Matombo aya anogona kusiyana muhukuru kubva kune madiki madiki kusvika kumahombe, matombo anorwadza anogona kudzivirira nzira yekumuka.

1. Marudzi eMatombo etsvo

• Matombo ane Calcium: Rudzi rwakajairika, rwakaitwa ne calcium oxalate kana calcium phosphate, kazhinji rine hukama nema calcium akakwirira mumukaka.

• Matombo ane Struvite: Matombo aya anoumbwa semhinduro kune urinary tract infections uye anowanzova makuru uye anogona kukura nekukurumidza.

• Matombo ane Uric Acid: Anoumbwa kana paine uric acid yakawandisa mumukaka, kazhinji nekuda kwekushaya mvura kana kudya kwakakwirira mune zvokudya zvine purine zvakaita senyama.

• Matombo ane Cystine: Aya mashoma uye anoumbwa nekuda kwechirwere chemagene chinonzi cystinuria, chinoita kuti pave ne cystine yakawanda mumukaka.

2. Zvikonzero nezvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi

• Kushaya mvura: Kushaya mvura kunokonzera kuti mukaka uve wakakomba, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuumbwa kwematombo.

• Zvinhu zvekudya: Kudya kwakakwirira sodium, oxalates, uye nyama kunogona kuita kuti pave nematombo etsvo.

• Nhoroondo Yemhuri: Genetics ine basa, uye vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yematombo etsvo vari panjodzi yakakwirira.

• Zvimwe Zvirwere: Zvirwere zvakaita se hyperparathyroidism, kutaura, uye chirwere cheshuga zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza matombo etsvo.

3. Zviratidzo zveMatombo etsvo

• Matombo etsvo anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kazhinji kumusana kana divi, hematuria (ropa mumukaka), kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji, uye kusvotwa.

4. Nzira dzekurapa

• Kudzorera Kurwadziwa: Mishonga yekudzorera kurwadziwa inowanzo shandiswa.

• Kuita Kuvhiya: Kune matombo makuru, kurapwa kwakadai se shock wave therapy (lithotripsy) kana kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kuputsa kana kubvisa matombo.

Kuenzanisa: Matombo emu Gallbladder vs Matombo etsvo

Matombo emu gallbladder neitsvo zviri zvirwere zvinorwadza zvinosanganisira kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma, asi zvinoitika munhengo dzakasiyana uye zvine zvikonzero zvakasiyana, zviratidzo, uye kurapwa. Heino kuenzanisa kwezviviri izvi:

1. Nzvimbo

• Matombo emu Gallbladder: Anoumbwa mugallbladder, nhengo duku iri pasi pechiropa inochengeta bile.

• Matombo etsvo: Anobudirira muitsvo, iyo ine basa rekuchera tsvina kubva muropa uye kugadzira mukaka.

2. Kuumbwa

• Matombo emu Gallbladder: Akaumbwa kunyanya necholesterol kana bilirubin (matombo ane pigment).

• Matombo etsvo: Kazhinji akaumbwa necalcium, uric acid, kana cystine, zvichienderana nerudzi.

3. Zvikonzero

• Matombo emu Gallbladder: Kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nemazinga ekolesterol akakwirira, kutaura, kushanduka kwehomoni, kana zvimwe zvirwere.

• Matombo etsvo: Zvinokonzerwa nekushaya mvura, zvinhu zvekudya, zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, kana kuchinja kwemagene.

4. Zviratidzo

• Matombo emu Gallbladder: Kazhinji asina zviratidzo asi anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu repamusoro, kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye biliary colic kana akavhara bile ducts.

• Matombo etsvo: Anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kazhinji kumusana kana divi, hematuria, kusvotwa, uye kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji.

5. Kurapa

• Matombo emu Gallbladder: Kazhinji anorapwa necholecystectomy (kubviswa kwe gallbladder) kana zviratidzo zvikaitika.

• Matombo etsvo: Anorapwa nekudzorera kurwadziwa, mvura yakawanda, uye nzira dzakadai selithotripsy kana kuvhiya kubvisa matombo makuru.

Pfupiso

Matombo emu gallbladder anoumbwa mu gallbladder uye akaitwa kunyanya nekolesterol kana bilirubin, nepo matombo etsvo anobudirira muitsvo, kazhinji akaumbwa ne calcium, uric acid, kana cystine. Matombo emu gallbladder kazhinji anokonzerwa nekolesterol yakakwirira, kutaura, kana kushanduka kwehomoni uye angave asina zviratidzo kusvika avhara bile ducts, achikonzera kurwadziwa, kusvotwa, kana kurutsa. Kune rumwe rutivi, matombo etsvo anokonzerwa nekushaya mvura, kudya, kana zvirwere uye anokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumusana kana divi, ropa mumukaka, uye kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji.

Kurapa kwematombo emu gallbladder kazhinji kunosanganisira kubviswa kwe gallbladder (cholecystectomy), nepo matombo etsvo anodzorwa nekudzorera kurwadziwa, mvura yakawanda, uye nzira dzakadai se lithotripsy kana kuvhiya kune matombo makuru. Pasinei nekuenzana kwavo mukukonzera kurwadziwa, matombo emu gallbladder neitsvo akasiyana mumabviro avo, zviratidzo, uye kurapwa.