Bladder yakazara hafu inorevei?

Bladderi ndiro chombo chakazunguzika, chine tsandanyama chinoita basa rinokosha munzira yekubuda kwemukaka. Basa rayo guru ndere kuchengeta mukaka wakagadzirwa neitsvo kusvika wabudiswa mumuviri. Bladderi inogona kukura zvakanyanya, ichibvumira kuchengeta huwandu hwakasiyana hwemukaka. Kazhinji, bladderi yemukuru inogona kubata anenge mamiririta mazana matatu kusvika mazana mashanu emvura.

Zvinhu zviri mukati mebladderi zvinowanikwa mudumbu riri pasi, kumashure kweguva repubic. Ine rudzi rwakasarudzika rwe tishu inonzi transitional epithelium, iyo inobvumira kuti ikure nekupfupika nyore nyore. Detrusor muscle, rukoko rwe tsandanyama yakapfava, inobatsira bladderi kuomesa panguva yekubuda kwemukaka.

pfungwa huru ye utano hwembladderi ndeyekuti bladderi yakazara zvishoma. Izvi zvinoitika kana bladderi isiri yakazara asi ine mukaka wakakwana kuti uite kumanikidza. Kana vanachiremba vachitaura nezve bladderi yakazara zvishoma, vari kutaura nezve chigaro chinogona kukanganisa kuti tinobuda sei mukaka, zvichikonzera manzwiro ekukurumidza kana kuda kuenda kazhinji. Kunzwisisa mamiriro aya kunokosha pakuzivisa matambudziko uye kugadzira mapurani ekurapa anoshanda kune avo vakabatwa. Kuziva nezve bladderi yakazara zvishoma kunokosha kuchengetedza utano hwemukaka.

data-mce-fragment="1">Kunzwisisa Kuwedzera Kwemukaka muBladderi

Kuwedzera kwemukaka muBladderi kunoitika kana bladderi isiri yakazara kana kuti isina chinhu, kazhinji inoonekwa panguva yekuongorora kwakadai se ultrasound.

1. Basa reBladderi:
   Bladderi inochengeta mukaka kusvika wabudiswa. Kugona kwayo kuzadza nekutambanudza zvinoenderana nekubatana kwakanaka pakati petsandanyama dzebladderi nenzira yekubuda kwemukaka.

2. Rinoitika Rinoratidzika Sei:
   Kuwedzera kwemukaka kunogona kuitika kana paine mukaka wakasara mushure mekubuda kana bladderi isingazadze zvakakwana, kazhinji nekuda kwezvinhu zvekanguva kana zvichingogara.

3. Kuonekwa paImaging:
   Panguva ye ultrasound, bladderi yakazara zvishoma inogona kuoneka se bladderi ine mukaka asi isiri yakazara zvakanyanya kana kuti isina chinhu.

4. Kukanganisa Basa:
   Kana ikasagadziriswa, kuwedzera kwemukaka kunogona kukanganisa masvingo ebladderi, zvichigona kuderedza elasticity uye kugona kwavo kwese kwenguva refu.

5. Kukosha kweHydration:
   Kushaya mvura kunogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kuti bladderi ioneke yakazara zvishoma, kunyanya panguva yekuongorora.

6. Kukosha kweMamiriro:
   Kunyangwe chiitiko chimwe chete chisingakonzere hanya, kuwedzera kwemukaka kunogona kuratidza dambudziko riri pasi rinoda kuongororwa zvakadzama.

data-mce-fragment="1">Kuongororwa neKuongororwa

1. Nhoroondo yeZvokurapa: Vanachiremba vanotanga nekubvunza nezve tsika dzako dzekuenda kuchimbuzi. Vanoda kuziva kuti kazhinji unonaya kuchimbuzi kana uchifunga kuti bladderi yako iri kubuda uye kana uine marwadzo paunopisa. Vangabvunzawo nezve zvirwere zvitsva, mishonga, kana kuvhiya zvinogona kukanganisa kuti bladderi yako inoshanda sei.
2. Kuongororwa Kwemuviri: Kuongororwa kwemuviri kunobatsira kuwana zviratidzo zvematambudziko ebladderi. Semuenzaniso, kudzvanya padumbu riri pasi kunogona kuratidza kana bladderi ichinzwa yakazvimba kana kuti inorwadza. Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kwe pelvic kana rectal kunogona kuitwa kuongorora matambudziko ebladderi kana nzvimbo dziri pedyo.
3. Kuongorora Mifananidzo: Ultrasound: Kuongorora kwakajairika kwazvo kwekuongorora kuwedzera kwemukaka. Inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo, ichiratidza kuti bladderi yakazara sei uye kana paine mukaka wakasara mushure mekubuda. CT scan kana MRI: Aya maitiro ekuongorora anogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kupa maonero akakwana ebladderi nemiviri iri pedyo.
4. Post-Void Residual Volume (PVR) Test: Kuongorora uku kunoyera kuti mukaka wakawanda sei unosara mubladderi mushure mekubuda. Inogona kuitwa uchishandisa ultrasound kana catheter. Huwandu hwakakura hwemukaka wakasara hunogona kuratidza kuwedzera kwemukaka mubladderi.
5. Kuongorora Mukaka: Sampuli yemukaka inogona kuongororwa kubvisa hutachiona, kuzvimba, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemukaka.
6. Cystoscopy: Muzviitiko zvimwe, chubhu duku ine kamera (cystoscope) inoiswa mu urethra kuona mukati me bladderi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona matambudziko ezvinhu, zvipingamupinyi, kana zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika.
7. Hydration nekuongorora maitiro ebladderi: Varwere vanogona kukumbirwa kutevera mvura yavanonwa nemaitiro ekubuda kwemukaka kwemazuva mashoma. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuti mazinga emvura nemaitiro anokanganisa sei basa rebladderi.

data-mce-fragment="1">Kurapa neMazano ekugadzirisa

data-mce-fragment="1">Kushandura Mararamiro

• Hydration: Kuchengetedza mvura yakakwana kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti bladderi inozadza uye inobuda zvakanaka.

• Bladder Training: Matekiniki akadai se timed voiding kana pelvic floor exercises anogona kuvandudza kutonga kwembladderi nebasa rayo.

• Kudzivisa Zvinokonzera Kushatirwa: Kuderedza caffeine, doro, nezvokudya zvinopisa kunogona kubatsira kana kushatirwa kwembladderi kuchikonzera dambudziko.

Mishonga

• Ye overactive bladder: anticholinergic kana beta-3 adrenergic mishonga inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuzorora kwetsandanyama yembladderi uye kuderedza kusakwana kubuda.
• Yehutachiona: Antibiotics inorayirwa kana hutachiona hwemukaka (UTI) riri kukonzera kuwedzera kwemukaka.
• Alpha-Blockers: Muzviitiko zvinosanganisira kukura kwe prostate muvarume, mishonga iyi inozorora mutsipa webladderi uye inovandudza kuyerera kwemukaka.

Kubuda kwemukaka

• Catheterization: Kana kuchengetedza mukaka kuchikonzera kuti bladderi izadze zvishoma, kushandisa catheter yenguva pfupi kunogona kubatsira kuibudisa.

  Suprapubic catheter: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chubhu duku inogona kuiswa zvakananga mubladderi kuburikidza nedumbu kubatsira kubudisa.

Sarudzo dzekuvhiya

Muzviitiko zvematambudziko ezvinhu kana zvipingamupinyi zvichingogara, kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Urethral Dilatation: Kuwedzera nzira dzakamanikana.

• Bladder Neck Surgery: Kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi.

Kuongorora Nguva Nenguva

Kutevera mishumo uye kuongorora nguva nenguva, senge post-void residual volume measurements, kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti bladderi iri kushanda zvakanaka nguva nenguva.

Kudzidzisa Varwere

Kudzidzisa varwere nezve mamiriro acho, zvinokonzera, uye mazano ekudzichengeta pachavo kunoita kuti budiriro irambe iripo kwenguva refu. Kuita zvekukurumidza pane zviratidzo zvinodzokororwa zvinokurudzirwawo.

data-mce-fragment="1">Pfupiso

Kutonga bladderi yakazara zvishoma kunosanganisira kuwana chikonzero chedambudziko, kudzikisa zviratidzo, uye kumisa matambudziko anowedzera. Kuita shanduko dzehupenyu senge kunwa mvura yakakwana, kudzidzisa bladderi yako, uye kudzivisa zvinhu zvinokutsamwisa zvinokosha pakuti utano hwembladderi huve nani.

Physical therapy, kunyanya pelvic floor exercises, inogona kubatsira kusimbisa tsandanyama dzinotsigira bladderi. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva nekudzidzisa varwere ndizvo zvinokosha pakuchengetedza utano hwembladderi hwakanaka. Kushandisa nzira idzi pamwe chete kunogona kubatsira kudzorera basa rebladderi rakajairika, kuderedza kusagadzikana, uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere.

data-mce-fragment="1">FAQs

1. Bladderi yakazara inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu here?

Kana ikasagadziriswa kwenguva yakareba, bladderi yakazara inogona kukonzera kukuvara senge kuderedzwa kwembasa rebladderi, kukura kwemasvingo ebladderi, kana hutachiona hwemukaka. Kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwenguva refu.

2. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve bladderi yakazara?

Zviratidzo zve bladderi yakazara zvinogona kusanganisira kuoma kubuda mukaka, kunzwa kwekusapera kubuda mushure mekubuda, kusagadzikana kwepasi pedumbu, kana kuda kazhinji kubuda mukaka pasina kukwanisa kubudisa mukaka wakawanda.

3. Bladderi yakazara inogona kurapwa sei?

Kurapa bladderi yakazara kunoenderana nechinokonzera asi kunogona kusanganisira mishonga, catheterization kubudisa bladderi, bladder training, kana kugadzirisa mamiriro akadai sekukura kwe prostate kana hutachiona.