Kuparadzwa kweGout kuChirurgy kuChii?

Gout chirwere chemhando ye arthritis inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe kwakasimba, kuzvimba, uye kuzvimba pamasumbu, kunyanya mumunwe mukuru. Inowanikwa kana uric acid, chigadzirwa chekuparara kwezvimwe zvekudya, yakawanda muropa uye ichigadzira makristasi mumasumbu. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvemazinga e uric acid akawanda ndekudya zvokudya zvakawanda zvine purine, kuva nehuremu hukuru, kutora mishonga, uye kuva nematambudziko ekidney.

Zviratidzo zvegout zvinogona kuva zvakasimba kwazvo. Ndinoyeuka kutaura nemumwe munhu uyo aive nechirwere chake chekutanga uye aisakwanisa kufamba kwemazuva. Gout flare-ups inogona kuuya kamwe kamwe uye kugara kwemazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki. Sezvo mamiriro acho ezvinhu achiwedzera, anogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, achiita kurwadziwa kwenguva refu uye kufamba kwakaderera. Kana gout yakanyanya uye ichigara kwenguva yakareba, kurapwa kwenguva dzose senge kuchinja kudya kwako uye kutora mushonga kungasabatsira zvakakwana.

Ndipo panogona kukosha kwazvo kuvhiya kwekubvisa gout. Kuvhiya uku kunangidzira kuderedza kurwadziwa kubva ku gout yakagara kwenguva refu, kuchibatsira varwere kudzoka kuhupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa gout kana uchifunga nezve nzira dzekurapa senge kuvhiya.

Kunzwisisa Kuvhiya Kwekubvisa Gout

1. Chii Chinonzi Gout?

Gout imhando ye arthritis inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwe uric acid crystals mumasumbu, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakasimba, kuzvimba, uye kuzvimba. Kazhinji, inokanganisa munwe mukuru asi inogona kuitika mune mamwe masumbu.

2. Rini Kuvhiya Kunofanira Kuitwa?

Kuvihiya kunofungwa kana zviratidzo zve gout zvisingakwanisi kudzorwa nemishonga kana kuchinja mararamiro. Gout yakagara kwenguva refu inogona kutungamira pakugadzira tophi—kuwanda kukuru kwe uric acid crystals inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasumbu. Kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kuti:

• Bvisa tophi.

• Gadzirisa kukuvara kwemasumbu.

• Deredza kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kana kurasikirwa nemabasa.

3. Marudzi eKuvihiya Kwekubvisa Gout

• Kubvisa tophi: kubviswa kwe uric acid deposits kubva mumasumbu akakanganiswa kana tishu dzakapfava.

• kugadzirisa kana kuchinja masumbu: Muzviitiko zvakanyanya apo gout yakakonzera kukuvara kwemasumbu kukuru, kuchinjwa kwemasumbu ese kana chikamu chemasumbu kunogona kudiwa.

4. Kupora uye Kutarisa Mushure meKuvihiya

Kupora mushure mekuvhiya kunosanganisira kudzora kurwadziwa, kuderedza kuzvimba, uye kutevera chirongwa chekuvandudza kuti udzokezve kufamba kwemasumbu. Matanho ekudzivirira, kusanganisira mishonga yekudzora mazinga e uric acid, zvakakosha kudzivirira kudzokazve.

5. Kudzivirira Gout Flare-Ups

Pamwe chete nekuvhiya, kuchinja mararamiro senge kudzivisa zvokudya zvine purine yakawanda, kuramba wakanyorova, uye kutora mishonga kunogona kubatsira kudzora gout uye kudzivirira flare-ups dzeramangwana. Kutarisa nguva dzose nachiremba zvakakosha kutarisa kufambira mberi.

Maitiro eKuvihiya: Zvaunofanira Kutarisa

1. Kugadzirira usati wavhiyiwa

Usati wavhiyiwa, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yakakwana, kusanganisira bvunzo dze mifananidzo kuti aone huwandu hwekukuvara kwakabatana ne gout. Ungakumbirwa kurega mishonga yakati, kunyanya blood thinners, kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko. Kuve nenzara kwemaawa mashoma usati wavhiyiwa kazhinji kunodiwa.

2. Sarudzo dzeAnesthesia

Mhando yeanesthesia inoshandiswa ichaenderana nekuvhiya uye nzvimbo yakakanganiswa:

• Local anesthesia: Inonyaradza chete nzvimbo iri pedyo nemasumbu.

• General anesthesia: inokurara panguva yekuvhiya, inoshandiswa pakuvhiya kukuru.

3. Maitiro eKuvihiya

Kuti ubvise tophi, chiremba achaita kucheka duku pedyo nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye abvise uric acid deposits. Muzviitiko zvekugadzirisa kana kuchinja masumbu, chiremba angada kubvisa tishu dzakakuvara, kuchenesa masumbu, kana kuichinja zvachose ne prosthesis. Maitiro acho kazhinji anogara kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri, zvichienderana nekuoma.

4. Kutarisa Mushure meKuvihiya

Mushure mekuvhiya, uchararamiwa mukamuri yekuvhiya kusvika anesthesia yadzoka. Kudzora kurwadziwa kuchapihwa, uye chiremba wako achakurudzira mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba. Kuzvimba uye kuvhunduka zvinowanzoitika, asi kazhinji zvinopera mukati memazuva mashoma.

5. Kupora uye Kuvandudza

Mushure mekuvhiya, ungada physiotherapy kudzoreredza kufamba kwemasumbu. Kupumhidza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye kutevera zano rachiremba rako pamiganhu yebasa zvichabatsira kukurumidza kupora. Kutarisa nguva dzose kuchaita shuwa kuti kuvhiya kwakabudirira uye kuti hapana matambudziko anouya.

Zvakanaka nezvakaipa zveKuvihiya kweGout

Pfupiso

Kuvihiya kwe gout kunopa zvakanaka zvakakosha, kusanganisira kuderedza kurwadziwa, kudzoreredza basa remasumbu, uye kudzivirira gout flare-ups dzeramangwana nekubvisa tophi kana kugadzirisa masumbu akakuvara. Inogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwakanaka nekuderedza kurwadziwa kwenguva refu uye kubvumira kufamba kwakanaka. Zvisinei, kuvhiya kunotakurawo njodzi, senge kuvira, makanda, blood clots, uye matambudziko anogona kuitika eanesthesia.

Uyezve, pasina kudzora kwakakodzera kwe uric acid mazinga, gout inogona kudzokazve. Pasinei ne njodzi, zvakanaka zvekuvhiya kwenguva refu, kunyanya kune avo vane kukuvara kwemasumbu kukuru, kunogona kupfuura zvakaipa. Kutarisa mushure mekuvhiya kwakakodzera uye kuchinja mararamiro zvakakosha kuti uwane zvibereko zvakanaka.