Chii chinonzi squamous papilloma?

Papilloma squamous iri nhumbu isiri kenza inobva ku epithelium squamous, iyo iri tsvuku yakatetepa yesero dzakapfapfaidzwa dzakafukidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri, senyama uye mukati memukanwa. Kukura uku kazhinji kunoonekwa sezvitsitsinho zvidiki, zvinyoro zvinoita semahwendefa. Zvinogona kunge zvakakura zvakasiyana uye zvinoonekwa sechinhu chimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Nzvimbo iyo kukura uku kunotanga kwakakosha kunzwisisa papilloma squamous. Sezvo zvichibva kumasero squamous, kukuvara uku kunowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzinotambudzwa zvakanyanya, senhuro, armpits, uye nzvimbo yepabonde. Chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa ndechekuti pamusoro payo rakakasharara, iro dzimwe nguva rinoita sechivande. Izvi zvinobatsira kusiyanisa papilloma squamous kubva kune mamwe kukura kunoita kunge akafanana.

Varwere vazhinji vanowanzonetseka nezve kukuvara uku uye vanofunga kuti zvinogona kunge zvakakomba, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti squamous papillomas haisi kenza. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwavo kunogona kuchiita kuti munhu azvidye mwoyo. Kuziva zvakawanda nezve squamous papilloma kunobatsira vanhu kuita sarudzo dzakanaka nezve kana vanoda kuona chiremba kana kuwana kurapwa. Kana ukaona kukura kusingawanzoitika, zano rakanaka kutaura nachiremba kuti aongorore uye kuti uve nerugare rwepfungwa.

Zvinokonzera uye Zvinokonzera Ngozi

1. Hutachiona hweHuman Papillomavirus (HPV)

Papilloma squamous inonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwerudzi rwakaderera-ngozi rweHPV, kunyanya HPV-6 neHPV-11. Hutachiona hunotapukira masero eepithelial, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwezvirimwa zvisina ngozi munyama yakabatwa.

2. Kupararira kweHPV

HPV inopararira kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga, kusanganisira kubata ganda-kuganda kana kubata mucosal. Oral squamous papillomas inogona kubva pakubata miromo-genital, kutsvoda, kana kugovana zvinhu senge midziyo nevanhu vakabatwa.

3. Sisitimu yeImmunity Yakasimba

Sisitimu yeImmunity yakasimba inowedzera ngozi yekuwana squamous papillomas. Vanhu vane zvirwere senge HIV kana vari pasi pekurapwa kwakasimba havana simba, sezvo sisitimu yavo yeImmunity isina simba rekudzora hutachiona hweHPV.

4. Zera neRudzi

Squamous papillomas inowanzoonekwa muvakuru asi inogonawo kuoneka muvana. Kunyangwe zera riri chinhu, rudzi hariratidziki kuita basa rakakosha pangozi yekuwana mamiriro ezvinhu aya.

5. Kusvuta uye Kushandisa Doro

Kusvuta kwenguva refu uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera kukwanisa kuwana hutachiona hweHPV. Zviito izvi zvinoderedza basa reImmunity uye zvinokanganisa hutano hwesero eepithelial, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kwe squamous papillomas.

6. Kusachengeta Mazino Akanaka

Kusachengeta mazino akanaka kunogona kuita kuti pave nekutambudzika mu lining ye mucosal, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti HPV itapuke uye iite kukura. Kuchengeta kuchena kwakanaka kwemukanwa kwakakosha pakuderedza ngozi iyi.

7. Kubata Pedyo neVanhu Vane HPV

Kurarama kana kubata pedyo nevanhu vakabatwa neHPV kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekutapurirana. Matanho ekudzivirira uye tsika dzakanaka dzekuchena zvakakosha pakuderedza ngozi iyi.

Zviratidzo uye Kuongororwa

Chimiro	Zvakadzama
Zviratidzo Zvakajairika	Zvidiki, zvirimwa zvinoita sechivande, kazhinji hazvirwadzi, paganda kana mucous membranes. Kukura kunogona kuoneka chena, pink, kana tsvuku uye kuva nehunhu hunyoro kana hwakaoma. Kukuvara kunogona kuitika mu oral cavity (rumiri, palate, uvula) kana pahuro, zvichikonzera kukwenya.
Zviratidzo Zvakakomba	Kunetseka kukwenya, matambudziko ekukurukura, kana kunzwa kwenhumbi pahuro (kana yakakura kana yakawanda). Dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa kana kusagadzikana kana kukuvara kwakatsamwiswa nekukuvara kana kushambadzira.
Maitiro Okuongorora	Kuongororwa kwechiremba kuti aone saizi, nzvimbo, uye chitarisiko chekukuvara. Biopsy ye histopathological analysis kuti iongorore uye ibvise malignancy.
Kuongororwa kweHPV	Kuongororwa kweHPV DNA kunogona kuitwa kuti uone rudzi rwehutachiona uye uone chikonzero chekukuvara.
Kuongororwa kweImaging	Mu zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, imaging (semuenzaniso, CT kana MRI) inogona kushandiswa kune kukuvara kwakadzika kana kusanzwisisika.

Sarudzo dzeKurapa

1. Kucherechedza neKutarisa

Kune papillomas diki, dzisingarwadzi, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kutarisa nguva dzose kuti vaone chero shanduko muhukuru, ruvara, kana zviratidzo.

2. Kubviswa Kwekuvhiya

Kunosanganisira nzira dzakadai sekubvisa ne scalpel, kuvhiya kwe laser kuti uve nechokwadi, kana electrocautery, iyo inoshandisa kupisa kubvisa uye kuvhara ropa.

3. Cryotherapy

Izvi zvinosanganisira kufungisa papilloma ne liquid nitrogen, zvichiparadza tishu isina kunaka pasina kuvhiya.

4. Kurapa Kwepamusoro

Mishonga senge imiquimod kukurudzira sisitimu yeImmunity, salicylic acid yezvirimwa zviri pamusoro, kana mafuta ekurwisa hutachiona kudzora kukura kweHPV.

5. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Kusanganiswa kwemishonga inonzwa chiedza ne chiedza chakakosha kuti iparadze masero asina kunaka, kazhinji inoshandiswa kune kukuvara kunonetsa kusvika kwairi.

6. Immunotherapy

Inowedzera sisitimu yeImmunity kurwisa HPV uye kuderedza kudzokazve, nezvinhu zvinosanganisira majekiseni eHPV kudzivirira papillomas itsva.

7. Kutarisirwa Kwekutevera

Kuongororwa kwechiremba nguva dzose uye shanduko dzehupenyu kudzivirira kudzokazve, kusanganisira kudzivisa kusvuta uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemukanwa nehutano hweImmunity.

Pfupiso

Squamous papilloma iri kukura kwakanaka kunokonzerwa nerudzi rwakaderera-ngozi rweHPV, kazhinji kunoonekwa sezvirimwa zvidiki, zvinoita sechivande paganda kana mucous membranes. Kukura uku kazhinji hakutambudzi asi kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kukwenya, kunyanya mu oral cavity kana pahuro. Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwechiremba, biopsy, uye dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kweHPV DNA kuti uone chikonzero uye ubvise malignancy.

Sarudzo dze kurapa dzinosanganisira kubvisa ne kuvhiya, cryotherapy, electrocautery, kana laser therapy, zvichienderana nehukuru nenhambo yekukuvara. Kurapa kwepamusoro uye shanduko dzehupenyu, senge kuvandudza kuchena kwemukanwa uye kudzivisa kusvuta, zvinobatsira kuderedza kudzokazve. Kutarisa nguva dzose kunoita kuti pave nekugadzirisa kwakanaka uye kuonekwa kwakakurumidza kwezvirimwa zvitsva.