Saizi Yakajairika yeFibroid mu mm Ndiyo Ipi?

Fibroids, dzinozivikanwawo se uterine leiomyomas, ndidzo zvipembenene zvinokura mudumbu. Zvinowanzosiyana saizi, nhamba, uye nzvimbo uye zvakajairika kwazvo, zvichikurwisa vakadzi vakawanda panguva yemakore avo ekubereka. Kutsvagisa kunoratidza kuti kusvika ku70% vevakadzi vanogona kuwana kukura uku kusvika vaine makore 50.

Kunzwisisa saizi ye fibroids kwakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvishoma. Chekutanga, saizi inogona kubatana nezviratidzo zvinogona kunzwa mukadzi, senge kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana kunzwa kumanikidzwa. Kuziva kuti saizi ye fibroid yakajairika ndeyei mamilimita kunobatsira pakutsvaga kana fibroid ingakonzera matambudziko. Kazhinji, fibroids pasi pe 5 mm inoonekwa se diki, dzimwe pakati pe 5 mm ne 10 mm dzinoshandiswa, uye idzo dzakura kupfuura 10 mm dzinoonekwa dzakura.

Zvakare, kuyera fibroids zvakanaka kunogona kubatsira pakusarudza kurapwa. Fibroids huru dzinogona kuda kurapwa kwakakomba, nepo diki dzinogona kutarwa nguva nenguva. Saka, kunzwisisa fibroids nehukuru hwavo kunobatsira vakadzi kuva nehurukuro dzakanaka nevanachiremba vavo nezvehutano hwavo uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Tsananguro yeUterine Fibroids

• Uterine fibroids ndidzo zvipembenene mudenga retsandanyama remudumbu, zvakajairika muvakadzi vane makore ekubereka.

• Zvinowanzosiyana saizi, kubva kune diki, zvisingawanikwi nodules kusvika kumahombekombe makuru anogona kukanganisa mudumbu.

• Kusvika ku70-80% vevakadzi vanogona kukura fibroids kusvika vaine makore 50, kunyange vazhinji vasina zviratidzo.

• Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kuyerera kwakanyanya kana kwenguva refu kweropa panguva yemwedzi.

  • Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kumanikidzwa.

  • Kuenda kujambazi kazhinji kana kuoma kubudisa mvura yekushambidza.

  • Kutopwa, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa kumashure.

  • Matambudziko ekubereka kana matambudziko pakuita nhumbu.

• Zvinokonzera ngozi yekukura fibroids zvinosanganisira:

  • Zera (makore 30-50 ndiwo makore akakosha).

  • Nhoroondo yemhuri ye fibroids.

  • Kusawirirana kwehomoni kunosanganisira estrogen ne progesterone.

  • Kutadza uremu uye kuwedzera kweropa.

• Sarudzo dzekurapa zvinoenderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, uye zviratidzo uye zvinosanganisira:

  • Mishonga yekudzora homoni uye kuderedza zviratidzo.

  • Maitiro asingakonzere kukuvara kwakakura senge uterine artery embolization kana radiofrequency ablation.

• Kuoperezha sekunge myomectomy (kubvisa fibroid) kana hysterectomy mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba.

Kunzwisisa Saizi yeFibroids

a) Kuwanda kweSaizi yeFibroid: Fibroids inogona kusiyana saizi kubva kune diki seshizha (mamirimita mashoma) kusvika kukuru se watermelon (kupfuura 10 cm +). Kazhinji dzinotsanangurwa se diki (pasina 2 cm), pakati (2–6 cm), kana akura (kupfuura 6 cm). Fibroids huru dzinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwemuviri kunowanikwa uye zviratidzo zvakakomba, nepo diki dzinogona kuramba dzisingawanikwi pasina bvunzo dzekuona.

b) Mhedziso yeSaizi paZviratidzo: Saizi ye fibroid kazhinji inotsanangura kukomba kwezviratidzo. Fibroids huru dzine mukana mukuru wekukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa panguva yemwedzi, uye kumanikidzwa pamativi emukati senge bhara kana ura, zvichikonzera kuenda kujambazi kazhinji kana kutopwa. Fibroids diki dzinogona kusava nezviratidzo asi dzinogona kukanganisa kubereka zvichienderana nenzvimbo yadzo.

c) Zvinhu Zvekurapa zveSaizi: Saizi ine basa rinokosha mukuita sarudzo dzekurapa. Fibroids diki dzinogona kungoda kutarwa, nepo fibroids pakati kusvika kukuru kazhinji dzinoda kubatsirwa, senge mishonga, maitiro asingakonzere kukuvara kwakakura, kana kuoperezha. Saizi ye fibroid inokanganisawo mhedziso dzenhumbu, sezvo fibroids huru dzinogona kukanganisa mudumbu uye kukonzera matambudziko.

Mhedziso yeFibroids Hurukuru

• Kumanikidzwa paZvikamu Zvakapoteredza: Fibroids huru dzinogona kumanikidza bhara, zvichikonzera kuenda kujambazi kazhinji, kana ura, zvichikonzera kutopwa kana kuzvimba.

• Zviratidzo Zvakakomba: Zvine mukana mukuru wekukonzera kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa panguva yemwedzi, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye kuzvimba kwemuviri.

• Matambudziko Ekubereka: Fibroids huru dzinogona kukanganisa mudumbu, zvichikonzera kushaya simba rekubereka, kupera kwenhumbu, kana matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zviratidzo uye Zvinokanganisa Hutano Zvichienderana neSaizi yeFibroid

1. Fibroids Diki (Pasina 2 cm)

• Kazhinji hazvina zviratidzo uye zvinowanikwa zvisingatarisirwi panguva yebvunzo dzekuona.

• Zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvishoma senge kusagadzikana kwemwedzi kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kushoma.

• Zvisingawanzo kukanganisa kubereka kana nhumbu asi zvinogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva uye zvinoda kutarwa.

2. Fibroids Pakati (2–6 cm)

• Zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinoonekwa senge kurwadziwa mudumbu, kumanikidzwa, kana kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa panguva yemwedzi.

• Zvinogona kukanganisa kubereka, kunyanya kana zviri mukati kana pedyo nemucheka wemudumbu.

• Kuwedzera kengozi yematambudziko senge anemia nekuda kwekuyerera kwenguva refu kweropa.

3. Fibroids Hurukuru (Kupfuura 6 cm)

• Zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuzvimba kwemuviri kwakanyanya, uye kuyerera kwakanyanya kana kwenguva refu kweropa panguva yemwedzi.

• Zvinogona kumanikidza zvikamu zvakapoteredza, zvichikonzera kuenda kujambazi kazhinji, kutopwa, kana kurwadziwa kumashure.

• Kuwedzera mukana wekukanganisa kubereka, kusanganisira kushaya simba rekubereka, kupera kwenhumbu, kana matambudziko pakuita nhumbu senge kusununguka kwenguva isati yakwana.

• Zvinoda kurapwa, sezvo fibroids huru dzisingarapwi dzinogona kukonzera anemia yakagara kwenguva refu kana matambudziko ehutano.

Zvinokosha nezve saizi ye fibroid

• Fibroids diki (pasina 2 cm) kazhinji hazvina zviratidzo asi zvinogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva.

• Fibroids pakati (2–6 cm) inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa, uye matambudziko ekubereka.

• Fibroids huru (kupfuura 6 cm) inokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, kusanganisira kumanikidzwa kwezvikamu, kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa, uye matambudziko ekubereka.

• Kukomba kwezviratidzo kunowedzera nehukuru hwe fibroid, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekuwana zviratidzo nekukurumidza uye kurapwa.

FAQs

1. Saizi ye fibroid yakajairika ndeyei?

   Fibroids ndidzo kukura kwasingawanzoitika, saka hapana saizi "yakajairika" yadzo. Zvisinei, fibroids diki (pasina 2 cm, saizi yepizi) kazhinji hadzina mukana wekukonzera zviratidzo kana kuda kurapwa. Kutarwa nguva nenguva kunokurudzirwa kutevera saizi yadzo uye kukanganisa hutano.

2. Saizi ye fibroids inoda kubviswa ndeyei?

   Hapana saizi chaiyo ye fibroids inoda kubviswa; chekutanga, unofanira kuiongorora nachiremba, uye vachakupa kurapwa chaiko.

3. Zvakanaka here kurarama ne fibroids?

   Hunhu husingawanzoitika hwe fibroid hunotsamira pahukuru hwayo. Saka, kana saizi yakakura kupfuura yakajairika, unofanira kubvunza nachiremba.

4. Fibroid inogona kukura mumavhiki matatu here?

   Fibroid, kana isina kurapwa, inogona kukura mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Fibroids dzimwe hadzina zviratidzo zvakadaro, asi dzimwe dzinogona kuratidzawo.