Kuumburuka kweAorta mudumbu (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) Chii Chinonzi, Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapwa

Kuumburuka kweAorta mudumbu (AAA) kuwedzera kana kuzvimba kweAorta, ropa guru remumuviri wako, munzvimbo yemudumbu. Fungidzira senge nzvimbo isina simba pahosisi yemunda inotanga kuwedzera kunze nekumanikidzwa. Aorta kazhinji inoyera anenge inch yakafara, asi kana ikasvika 1.5 nguva saizi yayo yakajairwa kana kupfuura, vanachiremba vanoti aneurysm.

Vanhu vazhinji vane kuumburuka kweAorta mudumbu duku vanonzwa zvakanaka uye havazivi kuti vane. Izvi kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore uye zvinogona kusakonzera matambudziko. Zvisinei, aneurysms huru inogona kuva yakakomba nekuti inogona kuputika, ndosaka kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uku kuchikosha kune hutano hwako.

Zviratidzo zvekuumburuka kweAorta mudumbu ndeapi?

Kuumburuka kweAorta mudumbu mazhinji hakuiti zviratidzo, kunyanya kana zviri zviduku. Ndosaka vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vachiti “mamiriro ezvinhu akanyarara”. Unogona kurarama ne aneurysm diki kwemakore usina kunzwa chinhu chisingawanzoitika.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo aneurysm ikakura. Aya ndiwo maratidzo muviri wako ungakupa:

• Kurwadziwa kwakadzika, kwenguva refu mudumbu rako kana padivi pemudumbu rako
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana kunoratidzika kusina chikonzero chakajeka
• Kunzwa kwekurova pedyo nembumbiro yako, sekunge unonzwa kurova kwemoyo kwako ikoko
• Kunzwa kuzara mushure mekudya zvishoma

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa izvi zviratidzo zvichiuya nekuenda, nepo vamwe vachizviwana zvakanyanya. Kurwadziwa kazhinji kunorondedzerwa sekutambudzika kwakadzika panzvimbo yekurwadziwa kwakapinza, kwakanyanya.

Kana aneurysm ikaputika kana iri kuda kuputika, zviratidzo zvinova zvakanyanya uye zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Aya maratidzo ekukurumidza anosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, kwakasimba mudumbu kana musana kunonzwa sekubvaruka
• Kurwadziwa kunopararira kumabvi, matako, kana makumbo
• Kuora musoro kana kupera simba
• Kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya
• Kuita shungu uye kusvotwa
• Ganda rinonzwa riri nyoro kana kuita dema

Zviratidzo izvi zvekukurumidzira zvinoreva kuti aneurysm inogona kunge ichibuda ropa kana kuputika, izvo zvinotyisa upenyu. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, fonera 911 nekukurumidza.

Marudzi eabdominal aortic aneurysm ndeapi?

Vanachiremba vanoronga abdominal aortic aneurysms zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo nekwavanowanikwa. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunobatsira timu yako yezvokurapa kusarudza nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa uye kurapa mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Nehukuru, aneurysms inoganhurirwa mumapoka anokurudzira sarudzo dzekurapa:

• Aneurysms madiki: 3.0 kusvika 4.4 cm (inenge 1.2 kusvika 1.7 inches) yakafara
• Aneurysms epakati: 4.5 kusvika 5.4 cm (inenge 1.8 kusvika 2.1 inches) yakafara
• Aneurysms makuru: 5.5 cm (inenge 2.2 inches) kana kupfuura

Aneurysm yakakura, njodzi yekuputika yakakura. Chiremba wako achayeresa aneurysm yako nguva dzose kuti atevedze chero shanduko muhukuru.

Aneurysms inoratidzirwawo nechimiro chavo uye nzira yavanokanganisa nayo madziro eropa:

• Fusiform aneurysms: Rudzi runowanzoitika, uko huwandu hwese hwe artery hunobuda kunze zvakafanana
• Saccular aneurysms: Zvisingawanzoitika, uko divi rimwe chete remadziro eropa rinobuda kunze, richigadzira chitarisiko chakaita sechibhokisi

Chiremba wako achacherechedzawo kana aneurysm yako iri pamusoro kana pasi pekwavanobudirira renal arteries (arteries kuitsvo dzako) kubva ku aorta. Nzvimbo iyi inokanganisa sarudzo dzekuvhiya kana kurapwa kuchikwanisika.

Chii chinokonzera abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Chikonzero chaicho chekuwedzera kwema artery echidumbu hachizivikanwi nguva dzose, asi zvinoitika apo madziro e aorta anoshaya simba nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kushaya simba uku, uye kazhinji ndiwo musanganiswa wezvinhu pane imwe chete chikonzero.

Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinogona kuita kuti madziro ako e aorta ashayiswe simba zvinosanganisira:

• Atherosclerosis: Kuunganidzwa kwemafuta uye cholesterol muma arteries ako, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera
• Kuderera kweropa: Simba risingaperi pamativi ema artery rinogona kuita kuti asununguke uye ashayiswe simba
• Kusvuta: Kunokuvadza madziro eropa uye kunokurumidza kupera simba
• Zvinhu zvemagariro: Vamwe vanhu vanogara vachikwanisa kuumbwa kwe aneurysm
• Kushanduka kwezera: Kupfeka kwemhando uye kukanganisa kwema arteries nekufamba kwenguva

Zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinokosha zvinosanganisira hutachiona hunokanganisa madziro e aorta, mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuzvimba senge vasculitis, uye zvimwe zvirwere zve connective tissue. Vamwe vanhu vanoita aneurysms mushure mekukuvadzwa kana kukuvara mudumbu, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki.

Muimwe nguva, aneurysms inogona kusanganiswa nezvirwere zvemagariro senge Marfan syndrome kana Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, izvo zvinokanganisa connective tissues emuviri. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu haawanzoitika asi zvinokosha kuziva nekuti anogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako.

Nguva yekuona chiremba nezve abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana uine kurwadziwa kwenguva refu mudumbu kana kumashure, kunyanya kana uine njodzi dze aneurysms. Kunyangwe mazhinji aneurysms asingakonzere zviratidzo, kuongororwa kunogona kupa rugare rwepfungwa uye kubata chero matambudziko pakutanga.

Rongedza musangano wemazuva ose nechikurama chako kana ukaona:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu mudumbu risingave nekukonzeresa kwakajeka
• Kurwadziwa kumusana kunoramba kuripo kunyange mushure mekuzorora uye mishonga inorwisa marwadzo yakajairwa
• Kunzwa kwekurova mudumbu rako kunogona kunzwa neruoko rwako
• Kunzwa wakazara nekukurumidza kana uchidyisa, kunyanya kana izvi zvichangobva kuitika kwauri

Zviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti une aneurysm, asi zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako. Kuonekwa pakutanga kunobvumira kuongororwa kwakanaka uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Nekudaro, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoda kurapwa kwekukurumidza kwemishonga. Fonera 911 nekukurumidza kana ukaona:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, kwakasimba mudumbu kana kumusana kunonzwa sekubvaruka
• Kuora mwoyo kana kushaya simba kwakasimba
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza nekutambudzika uye kusvotwa
• Ganda rinotanga kuva dema kana rinonamira

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza aneurysm iri kubvaruka, iyo iri dambudziko remishonga rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako.

Zvinokonzera ngozi ye abdominal aortic aneurysm ndeapi?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana abdominal aortic aneurysm. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera ngozi izvi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuti muone kana kuongororwa kana matanho ekudzivirira zvine musoro mumamiriro ako.

Zvinokonzera ngozi zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva murume: Varume vane mukana we4 kusvika ku6 wakakura wekuwana AAA kupfuura vakadzi
• Makore anopfuura 65: Ngozi inowedzera zvakanyanya mushure memakore 65, kunyanya kune varume
• Kusvuta: Vanosvuta zvino kana kare vane njodzi yakakura kwazvo, nenjodzi ichikwira nepack-years
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kuva nemunhu mukuru, munun'una, kana mwana ane aneurysm inowedzera njodzi yako
• Atherosclerosis: Kuomarara uye kuomarara kwema arteries mumusoro wako
• Kufuta kweropa: Kunowedzera kumanikidza pamadziro e artery nekufamba kwenguva

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yako zvinosanganisira kuva nekolesterol yakakwira, chirwere chemapapu chinonzi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), uye nhoroondo yekusvuta. Kunyangwe wakarega kusvuta, njodzi yako inoramba yakakwira kupfuura vanhu vasina kumbosvuta, kunyange zvazvo inodzikira nguva inofamba.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvirwere zvemagwenya senge Marfan syndrome, kuva nezvirwere zvinokanganisa ropa, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinopisa. Rudzi nerudzi rwevanhu zvinokoshawo, varume vachena ndivo vane njodzi yakanyanya.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi, sekusvuta, kuwedzera kweropa, uye cholesterol yakakwira, zvinogona kuchinjwa nekuchinja mararamiro nekurapwa kwemishonga. Izvi zvinokupa simba rekudzora nhanho yenjodzi yako.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika kana abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Dambudziko guru re abdominal aortic aneurysm ndiro kuputika, apo aneurysm inoputika uye inokonzera kubuda kweropa mukati. Izvi ndizve dambudziko rinotyisa rinoda kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza, uye zvinosuwisa kuti vazhinji vanhu havapori kana aneurysm yaputika.

Njodzi yekuputika inonyanya kuenderana nehukuru hwe aneurysm yako. Aneurysms diki (pazasi pe 5.5 cm) kazhinji haaputiki, nevashoma kupfuura 1% vanoputika pagore. Zvisinei, aneurysms makuru ane njodzi yakakwira zvikuru, ndosaka vanachiremba kazhinji vanokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kana aneurysms yasvika pa 5.5 cm kana kupfuura.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• Zvidimbu zveropa: Zvinogona kuumbwa mukati me aneurysm uye zvinogona kufamba kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako
• Embolism: Zvidimbu zvidiki zvechidimbu kana tsvina zvinogona kuputsika uye kudzivirira arteries diki
• Kumanikidza: Aneurysms makuru zvikuru anogona kumanikidza nhengo dziri pedyo kana zvikamu
• Hutachiona: Kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, aneurysms dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuzara hutachiona

Mvere dzeroma ropa dzinoita mukati me aneurysm kazhinji dzinoramba dzakabatanidzwa kumadziro uye hadziiti matambudziko. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvidimbu zvinogona kuputsika uye kufamba kuenda kumitsipa yako, itsvo, kana mamwe matunhu, zvichiita kuti pave nekurwadziwa kana kukuvara.

Muitiro ushoma, aneurysms huru dzinogona kudzvanya musana wako, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana, kana pamatumbu ako, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvekutadza kwedumbu. Vamwe vanhu vanowana chimwe chinonzi inflammatory aneurysm, uko nzvimbo iri pedyo ne aneurysm inopisa uye inogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo.

Chinhu chikuru chokurangarira ndechekuti mazhinji aneurysms madiki haamboiti matambudziko. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobvumira chiremba wako kutevera chero shanduko uye kukurudzira kurapwa usati waona matambudziko akakomba.

Aneurysm ye abdominal aortic inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zvese aneurysms ye abdominal aortic, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako uye kunonoka kukura kwe aneurysms iripo. Mazano ekudzivirira anoshanda zvikuru anotarisa pakuchengetedza ropa rakanaka uye kutonga zvinokonzera njodzi zvaunogona kudzora.

Matanho akakosha aunogona kutora anosanganisira:

• Usafume, kana kumira kana uchifuma iye zvino: Iyi ndiyo chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chaunogona kuita
• Dzora kuwedzera kweropa rako: Chengetedza pasi pe 130/80 mmHg kuburikidza nezvokudya, kurovedza muviri, uye mishonga kana zvichidiwa
• Dzora cholesterol yako: Tevedza kudya kwakanaka kwemoyo uye tora mishonga sezvakarayirwa
• Ita zvemuviri nguva dzose: Chinangwa chemaminitsi anenge 30 ebasa rakaoma mazuva mazhinji
• Idya kudya kwakanaka: Tarisa pamichero, miriwo, zviyo zvizere, uye mapuroteni mashoma mafuta
• Chengetedza uremu hwakanaka: Kurema kwakawandisa kunowedzera kunetseka pakugadzira kwako kwemoyo

Kana uine zvinokonzera njodzi senhoroondo yemhuri ye aneurysms kana uri murume ane makore anopfuura 65 uyo akambofuma, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa. Kuonekwa kwenguva isati yakwana kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunogona kubata aneurysms kana dziri diki uye zviri nyore kuongorora.

Kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wako kunokoshawo, kunyanya kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sedambudziko reBP, chirwere cheshuga, kana chirwere chemwoyo. Kutonga zvirwere izvi zvakanaka kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira ropa rako kuti rirege kukuvadzwa.

Kunyangwe zvinhu zvezvemagaka nemakore zvisingachinji, kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvinogona kuchinjwa zvinogona kuderedza mikana yako yekuwana aneurysm kana kudzikisa kukura kwayo kana uchitova nayo.

Aneurysm ye abdominal aortic inoziviswa sei?

Kuziva aneurysm ye abdominal aortic kazhinji kunoitika pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose kana paongororwa zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano. Aneurysms mazhinji anoonekwa zvisingatarisirwi pakuongororwa kwemafirimu ezvinetso zvisingabatani, izvo zvakanaka nekuti kuziva pakutanga ndiko kunokosha.

Kuongororwa kukuru ndiko ultrasound ye abdominal, iyo isina kurwadza uye inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo ye aorta yako. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuyera saizi ye aorta yako uye kuona chero kuzvimba. Iyo ndiyo ultrasound yakafanana inoshandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, saka yakachengeteka uye inyaradza zvachose.

Kana aneurysm ikawanikwa kana kukurukurwa, chiremba wako angarayira bvunzo dzakawedzerwa:

• CT scan: Inopa mifananidzo yakadzama uye kuyera kwakakwana kwe aneurysm
• MRI: Inopa mifananidzo yakadzama pasina radiation
• X-ray ye abdominal: Inogona kuratidza calcium deposits mu aneurysm wall
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chiremba wako angabata chikamu chinopomba mudumbu rako

Panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri, chiremba wako achaisa maoko ake padumbu rako kuti aone chero kupomba kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika. Zvisinei, nzira iyi haisi nguva dzose yakavimbika, kunyanya kune vanhu vane uremu hwakawandisa kana vane aneurysms diki.

CT scans dzinoshanda zvikuru nekuti dzinounza ruzivo rwakadzama nezve saizi, chimiro, uye hukama hwe aneurysm nemamwe matumbo ari pedyo. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kuronga kurapwa kana kuvhiya kuchidikanwa.

Kana uri panjodzi yakakwira yekuvhuvhuka kweanuerysm, chiremba wako angakurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose kunyangwe usati uine zviratidzo. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force inokurudzira kuongororwa kamwe chete kune varume vane makore 65 kusvika ku75 vakambofuma.

Kurapwa kwe abdominal aortic aneurysm ndekupi?

Kurapwa kwe abdominal aortic aneurysms kunoenderana nehukuru hwavo, zviratidzo zvako, uye hutano hwako hwese. Aneurysms diki dzisingakonzere matambudziko kazhinji dzinotaridzirwa nekuongororwa kwemifananidzo nguva dzose, nepo aneurysms huru dzichida kugadziriswa kwekurapa.

Kune aneurysms diki (pazasi pe 5.5 cm), vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira nzira yekumirira nekungwarira. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Ultrasound kana CT scans nguva dzose mazuva ese 6 kusvika ku 12
• Kudzorwa kweropa kuti kuderedze kushushikana pa aneurysm
• Kudzorwa kwe cholesterol kuti kuderedze kufambira mberi kwe atherosclerosis
• Rutsigiro rwekurega kusvuta kana uchivuta
• Kushandura mararamiro ekutsigira hutano hwevascular

Chiremba wako acharamba achitarisa chero shanduko muhukuru panguva yekutarisa nguva dzose. Kazhinji aneurysms diki inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kana zvakadaro, uye haifaniri kuvhiyiwa.

Paanosvika aneurysms 5.5 cm kana kupfuura, kana ari kukura nekukurumidza, kuvhiyiwa kunowanzo kurudzirwa. Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekurapa:

• Kuvhiyiwa kwakazara: Kuita kwakajairwa kwaanoita chiremba anochinja chikamu chakasimba ne graft yakagadzirwa
• Endovascular repair (EVAR): Nzira isingakonzere kukuvara kwakawanda umo stent-graft inoiswa mukati me aneurysm kuburikidza nekucheka duku

Kuvhiyiwa kwakazara kunosanganisira kuita kucheka mudumbu rako uye kuchinja aneurysm ne chubhu yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Kunyangwe iyi iri kuvhiyiwa kukuru, inoshanda kwazvo uye kugadziriswa kunowanzo gara kwenguva refu.

Kupokaniswa kwema arteries kunosanganisira kuisa stent-graft yakapwanyika kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa mumitsipa yako kusvika ku aneurysm. Kana yavepo, inowedzera kuti itungamire ropa kuburikidza ne graft panzvimbo pe aneurysm. Sarudzo iyi ine nguva pfupi yekuvandudzika asi inogona kuda maitiro ekutevera nekufamba kwenguva.

Nyanzvi yako yezvekurapa ichakubatsira kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nehunhu hwe aneurysm yako, zera rako, uye mamiriro ako ese ehutano.

Maitiro ekutarisira abdominal aortic aneurysm kumba?

Kutarisira abdominal aortic aneurysm kumba kunotarisa pakunonoka kukura kwayo nekuderedza njodzi yako yematambudziko. Mashoko akanaka ndeayo kuti mazhinji ematanho aunogona kutora ndiwo mararamiro ane hutano anoshandisa hutano hwako hwese hwemoyo.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvaunofanira kuita kumba zvinosanganisira:

• Tora mishonga yako sezvakarayirwa, kunyanya mishonga yeropa uye cholesterol
• Tarisa ropa rako nguva dzose kana uine hypertension
• Dzivisa kusimudza zvinorema kana kushandisa simba zvingakonzera kuwedzera kumanikidza mudumbu rako kamwe kamwe
• Tevedza kudya kwemoyo kwakaderera mafuta asina kunaka uye sodium
• Rambai muchiita zvemuviri nemabasa asingakonzere kukuvara senge kufamba
• Tarisa kushushikana kuburikidza nemaitiro ekusununguka kana kurairwa

Zvakakosha kudzivisa mabasa anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kukurumidza kweropa, senge kusimudza zvinorema, kushandisa simba zvakanyanya, kana mabasa emuviri ane simba. Zvisinei, kurovedza muviri kwakapfava, nguva dzose kunobatsira chaizvo kune hutano hwako hwemoyo.

Chengeta chero zviratidzo zvitsva uye uzvizivisa kuna chiremba wako nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira chero kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwatsva kana kuri kukura, kurwadziwa kumusana, kana kunzwa kwakapfava mudumbu rako kuchionekwa zvakanyanya.

Iva nechokwadi chekupinda pane zvese zvaunofanira kuita zvekutarisa uye bvunzo dze mifananidzo. Aya maonero nguva dzose akakosha pakutarisa kana aneurysm yako iri kukura uye kuona kana marongero ekurapa anoda kuchinjwa.

Kana iwe uchifuma, kurega ndicho chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuita. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvemaprogramu ekurega kusvuta kana mishonga inogona kukubatsira kuti urege zvachose.

Ungagadzirira sei kuonana nachiremba wako?

Kuagadzirira kuonana kwako nachiremba kunogona kukubatsira kuti ushandise nguva yako zvakanaka nachiremba wako uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwose rwunoda. Kuve nehurongwa hwakarongeka kunoderedza kunetseka uye kunobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza utano kupa hanya yakanakisa inobvira.

Usati waenda kuonana kwako,unganidza ruzivo rwakakosha:

• Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvose, kusanganisira nguva zvakatanga uye zvinhu zvinozviita zvakanaka kana zvakaipa
• Rondedzera mishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yekutengesa pasina chitupa uye zvinowedzerwa
• Uyisa chero migumisiro yekufananidzira kare kana marekodhi ezvokurapa ane chekuita neaneurysm yako
• Tsanangura nhoroondo yemhuri yako yeaneurysms, chirwere chemwoyo, kana stroke
• Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako

Mimwe mibvunzo inobatsira kufunga kubvunza inosanganisira: Aneurysm yangu yakakura sei? Ndinofanira kuongororwa kakawanda sei? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvandofanira kutarisa? Ndezvipi zviitiko zvandofanira kudzivisa? Ndingada kuvhiyiwa rini?

Usanetseka kuuya nemumhuri kana shamwari kuonana kwako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa. Kuve nemunhu mumwe chete aripo kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kana uri kunzwa kunetseka nezvechirwere chako.

Iva wakavimbika nezve tsika dzako dzehupenyu, kusanganisira kusvuta, kushandisa doro, uye maitiro ekurovedza muviri. Chiremba wako anoda ruzivo urwu kuti ape mazano akanakisa ekutarisira kwako.

Kana uri kufungwa kuvhiyiwa, bvunza nezve njodzi uye mabhenefiti emhando dzakasiyana dzekushanda, zvaunofanira kutarisira panguva yekudzoreredzwa, uye maitiro ekugadzirira nzira yacho.

Chii chinhu chikuru chekuyeuka nezve abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa nezve abdominal aortic aneurysms ndechekuti mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutongwa kana akaonekwa pakutanga. Aneurysms mazhinji madiki haambokonzeri matambudziko uye anogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekuongororwa nguva nenguva uye bvunzo dzekuona mifananidzo.

Kunyangwe pfungwa yekuve neaneurysm inogona kunzwa inotyisa, yeuka kuti mishonga yemazuva ano inopa mikana yakanaka yekutarisa uye kurapwa. Aneurysms madiki haawanzo kuitika, uye kana aneurysms makuru achida kurapwa, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinoshanda kwazvo.

Kiyi ndeyekugara uine hukama nechikwata chehutano hwako uye kutevera mazano avo ekutarisa uye kuchinja mararamiro. Kutora mishonga sezvakarayirwa, kuchengetedza tsika dzakanaka, uye kupinda misangano yekutevera nguva nenguva kunokupa mukana wakanaka wezvibereko zvakanaka.

Kana uine njodzi dzeaneurysms, kunyanya kana uri murume ane makore anopfuura 65 uyo akambofuma, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa. Kuonekwa pakutanga kuburikidza ne ultrasound iri nyore kunogona kupa rugare rwepfungwa uye kubata chero matambudziko kana ari kurapika zvikuru.

Yeuka kuti kuva neaneurysm hazvirevi kuti haugone kurarama hupenyu hwakazara, hunoshanda. Vanhu vazhinji vane aneurysms vanoramba vachishanda, vachifamba, uye vachifarira mabasa avo avanofarira vachitungamira mamiriro avo nehungwaru.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve abdominal aortic aneurysm

Ndingaita here kurovedza muviri kana ndine abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Hungu, kurovedza muviri kwakapfava kunobatsira chaizvo kune vanhu vane aneurysms. Kufamba, kushambira, uye kukwira bhasikoro kwakapfava kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hutano hwako hwemoyo. Zvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa kukwidza zvinorema, kushandisa simba rakawandisa, kana mabasa anokonzera kuwedzera kukurumidza kweropa. Gara uchikurukura nezvirongwa zvako zvekuita zvemuviri nachiremba wako kuitira kuti zvikodzere mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Aneurysm yangu ichawedzera here zvirokwazvo kukura nekufamba kwenguva?

Hazvisi zvakadaro. Aneurysms mazhinji madiki anoramba akasimba kwemakore kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuwanda kwekukura kunoenderana nemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekudzora kweropa, kusvuta, uye genetics. Ndosaka kuongororwa nguva dzose kuri kukosha kwazvo - kunobvumira chiremba wako kutevera chero shanduko uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa nenzira yakakodzera.

Ndingararama kwenguva yakareba sei ne abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Vanhu vazhinji vane aneurysms madiki vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairwa pasina aneurysm ichiita matambudziko. Zvinhu zvikuru ndeyesaizi ye aneurysm yako, maitiro aunoita sei nezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi, uye kana uchinge uchitevera nguva dzose. Nekutarisa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa, vanhu vazhinji vane aneurysms vanogona kutarisira kurarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwepamusoro.

Kuopereta kwe aneurysm kunotyisa here?

Kuopereta kwose kunotakura njodzi, asi kugadziriswa kwe aneurysm kazhinji kuchengeteka kwazvo kana kuitwa nevasirisi vane ruzivo. Njodzi yekuopereta kazhinji iri pasi pane njodzi yekusiya aneurysm hombe isina kurapwa. Chiremba wako achakurukura njodzi chaiyo uye mabhenefiti zvichienderana nemamiriro ako, kusanganisira zera rako, hutano hwese, uye hunhu hwe aneurysm yako.

Kunetseka kunogona kuita kuti aneurysm yangu iputse here?

Kunyangwe kushushikana kwenguva pfupi, kwakasimba kwemuviri kana kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kuita kuti njodzi yekuputsika iwedzere, kushushikana kwezuva nezuva hazvina kukonzera kuputsika. Zvisinei, kudzora kushushikana kuchiri kukosha kune hutano hwako hwemoyo. Kana uine hanya nezviyero zvekunetseka, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzakanaka dzekudzora kushushikana dzinogona kubatsira hutano hwako hwese.