Acanthosis Nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans chirwere chinoita kuti ganda rive rima, rakapfava uye rakaoma munzvimbo dzakapfava dzemuviri. Kazhinji inowanikwa pazvidzitiro, pakati pemakumbo nemutsipa.

Acanthosis nigricans (ak-an-THOE-sis NIE-grih-kuns) inowanzokanganisa vanhu vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri. Zvisingawanzoitika, ganda iri rinogona kuva chiratidzo chekenza iri mumukati memumuviri, sekudya kana chiropa.

Kurapa chikonzero cheacanthosis nigricans kunogona kudzorera ruvara rweganda nehunhu hwayo hwakajairwa.

Chiratidzo chikuru cheacanthosis nigricans nde ganda rakaoma, rakasviba, rakapfava munzvimbo dzinopfeka mudumbu. Kazhinji rinoonekwa mumabvi, munzvimbo dzemabvi uye kumashure kwemutsipa. Rinosimukira zvishoma nezvishoma. Ganda rakabatwa rinogona kukwenya, kuva nekunhuhwirira uye kuumba ma tag eganda.

Bvunza chiremba wako kana ukaona kuchinja paganda rako — kunyanya kana kuchinja uku kuchikurumidza. Ungave uine chirwere chisingaonekwi chinoda kurapwa.

Acanthosis nigricans inogona kuwirirana ne:

• Kudzivisa insulin. Vanhu vakawanda vane acanthosis nigricans vakambova vasina kukwanisa kushandisa insulin. Insulin ihormone inobudiswa nepancreas inobvumira muviri kuti ubudise shuga. Kudzivisa insulin ndiko kunotungamira kune chirwere cheshuga chechirudzi 2. Kudzivisa insulin kunobatanidzwawo ne polycystic ovarian syndrome uye kunogona kuva chikonzero chekuti acanthosis nigricans ioneke.
• Mishonga ne zvinowedzerwa zvimwe. Niacin yakawanda, mapiritsi ekudzivirira mimba, prednisone nezvimwe zvinodhaka zve corticosteroids zvinogona kukonzera acanthosis nigricans.
• Kenza. Marudzi akati wandei ekenza anokonzera acanthosis nigricans. Izvi zvinosanganisira lymphoma nekenza dzemudumbu, ura guru nechiropa.

Ngozi ye acanthosis nigricans yakakwira kune vanhu vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri. Ngozi iyi yakakwirawo kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi, kunyanya mumhuri umo huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri nedayabetisi ye rudzi rwechipiri zvakajairika.

Vanhu vane acanthosis nigricans vane mukana wakakura wekurwara chirwere cheshuga chechirudzi chechipiri.

Acanthosis nigricans inogona kuonekwa pakuongororwa ganda. Kuti uve nechokwadi chechirwere ichi, chiremba wako angatora sampuli yeganda (biopsy) kuti aione pasi pe microscope. Kana kuti ungada bvunzo dzimwe kuti uwane zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Hapana kurapwa kwakanyanya kwe acanthosis nigricans. Mupi wehutano wako angakurudzira kurapwa kunobatsira kurwadziwa uye kunhuhwirira, sekunge makisi ekurapa ganda, sipo dzakasarudzika, mishonga, uye kurapwa ne laser.

Kurapa chikonzero chikuru chingabatsira. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira:

• Deredza uremu. Kana acanthosis nigricans yako yakakonzerwa nekuzara, mazano ekudya uye kuderedza uremu zvinogona kubatsira.
• Rega mishonga. Kana mamiriro ako akaita kunge ane chekuita nemushonga kana chiwedzerwa chaunoshandisa, mupi wehutano wako angakurudzira kuti urege kushandisa chinhu ichocho.
• Kuita opresheni. Kana acanthosis nigricans yakakonzerwa nekenza, kuvhiya kubvisa ganda kazhinji kunobvisa zviratidzo zve ganda.