Chii chinonzi Acute Sinusitis? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Acute sinusitis inoitika kana nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemuromo wako nemaziso dzikazvimba, kazhinji inogara kwemavhiki asingasviki mana. Funga nezvazvo sehurongwa hwekuyeresa hwechisikigo hwemuviri wako hwava kukanganiswa, sezvinoita sink kana mapaipi akazara.

Iyi chirwere chinowanzoitika chinotambudza vanhu mamirioni gore rega rega, kunyanya panguva yechando nechirwere chemafuru. Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvisingafadzi, acute sinusitis kazhinji inorapika zvakanaka uye inopera zvachose nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Chii chinonzi acute sinusitis?

Acute sinusitis kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kwezvikamu zvako zve sinus, nzvimbo dzakazara nemhepo muhombodo yako dziri pedyo nemuromo wako, makwai, nepaburi rechisimba. Kana nzvimbo idzi dzikavharwa dzikazara nemvura, mabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi anogona kukura uye kukonzera hutachiona.

Sinuses dzako kazhinji dzinoburitsa mvura inoyerera kuburikidza nemavharo maduku kuenda kunzira dzemhino. Kana kuzvimba kukavhara nzira idzi dzekuyeresa, kumanikidza kunowedzera uye kunokonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvaunonzwa. Chikamu chekuti "acute" chinoreva kuti chinoitika nekukurumidza uye chinogara kwenguva pfupi.

Kazhinji kesi dze acute sinusitis dzinoitika mushure mekutonhora kana chirwere chekumusoro kwemhepo. Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira iri kutoshanda nesimba, uye kuzvimba kuwedzerwa kunogona kukanganisa nzira dzekuyeresa dzemiviri yako.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve acute sinusitis?

Zviratidzo zve acute sinusitis zvinogona kubva pakusagadzikana kusvika pakutambudzika kwakanyanya, asi kuziva kwavo pakutanga kunokubatsira kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera. Muviri wako unokupa iwe zviratidzo zvakajeka kana sinuses dzako dzikava nematambudziko ekushanda zvakanaka.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Mvura yakakora, ine ruvara rwakasiyana (yero, girini, kana yakasviba)
• Kuumbwa kwemhino kana kuvhara kunokanganisa kufema
• Kurwadziwa nekumanikidza pedyo nemaziso ako, makwai, mhino, kana paburi rechisimba
• Kunhuwa kushoma uye kuravira
• Kukosora kunogona kuipa husiku
• Kuneta uye kunzwa kwakashata kwese kwemuviri
• Kunhuwa kwakaipa kwemukanwa kunyange uine kuchena kwakanaka kwemukanwa
• Fivha, kunyanya muhutachiona hwemabhakitiriya

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo kurwadziwa kwemeno, kunyanya mumazino avo epamusoro, nekuti sinuses dzako dziri pedyo nemidzi yemazino ako. Ungacherechedza kuti kubendera mberi kana kurara pasi kunowedzera kumanikidza nekukuvadza.

Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira kumanikidza kwemhino, misoro inonzwa yakasiyana nemisoro yako yakajairika, uye muromo wakasviba kubva pakudonhera kwemvura kubva kumashure kwemhino. Aya maratidzo kazhinji anoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva mashoma panzvimbo yekuonekwa kamwechete.

Chii chinokonzera acute sinusitis?

Acute sinusitis kazhinji inotanga kana chimwe chinhu chakavhara kuyeresa kwako kwe sinus, kuchigadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekuzvimba nehutachiona. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva kana uri pangozi.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Hutachiona hwemavhairasi senge kutonhora kana mafuru
• Hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunokura mushure mechirwere chemavhairasi
• Kuita kwemaererano ne pollen, guruva, furu yemhuka, kana zvimwe zvinokonzera kukuvadza
• Nasal polyps kana mamwe matambudziko emuviri
• Deviated nasal septum inovhara kuyeresa
• Zvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza senge utsi, kusvibiswa, kana kemikari dzakasimba

Hutachiona hwemavhairasi hunokonzera anenge 90% ye acute sinusitis. Kana uine kutonhora, kuzvimba kunogona kupararira kubva munzira dzako dzemhino kuenda ku sinuses dzako, uchivhara mavharo maduku anobvumira mvura kuti iyerere.

Hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya kazhinji hunoitika kana sinusitis yemavhairasi isina kuvanduka mushure memazuva 7-10, kana kana zviratidzo zvikanyanya kuipa mushure mekutanga kuvanduka. Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inogona kukanganiswa, ichibvumira mabhakitiriya anowanzo gara asingakuvadzi mumhino yako kuti awedzere uye akonzere hutachiona.

Muitiko usina kujairika, hutachiona hwemashanga hunogona kukonzera acute sinusitis, kunyanya kune vanhu vane sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba kana avo vakatarisana nemamwe marudzi emashanga. Rudzi urwu runoda kurapwa kwakakosha uye kazhinji runotapura vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, kurapwa kenza, kana mamwe mamiriro anoita kuti sisitimu yekudzivirira isasimba.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe acute sinusitis?

Kazhinji kesi dze acute sinusitis dzinovanduka dzoga kana nekutarisirwa kwakapusa kwekumba, asi zviratidzo zvakati zvinoratidza kuti unoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba. Kuziva rini unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza.

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana ukaona:

• Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva gumi pasina kuvanduka
• Musoro wakanyanya kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri kunopindura kune zvinorwisa kurwadziwa zvisina kunyorwa nachiremba
• Fivha yakakwira kupfuura 101.3°F (38.5°C)
• Kuchinja kwekuona kana kuzvimba kwemaziso
• Mutambudziro wemutsipa pamwe nemusoro wakanyanya
• Zviratidzo zvinovanduka wobva zvaipisisa zvakare

Aya maratidzo anogona kuratidza hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunoda kurapwa neantibiotics, kana zvisingawanzoitika, matambudziko akanyanya. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kana uchida mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba kana kutarisirwa kwekumba kuchakwanira.

Tenda pfungwa dzako pamusoro pemuviri wako. Kana uchinzwa zvakanyanya kuipa pane zvawaitarisira kubva pakutonhora kwakajairika, kana kana uine hanya nezviratidzo zvipi zvawo, zviri nani nguva dzose kubvunza nachiremba wako. Kurapwa pakutanga kazhinji kunotungamira pakuvanduka nekukurumidza uye kunodzivirira matambudziko.

Ndeapi njodzi dze acute sinusitis?

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kukukonzera kuti uve nechinetso che acute sinusitis, kunyange zvazvo kuva nezvinhu izvi hazvirevi kuti uchave nazvo. Kunzwisisa njodzi yako pachako kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kana zvichibvira.

Njodzi dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Chirwere chekumusoro kwemhepo kana kutonhora kwakapfuura
• Allergy dzezvirimwa kana allergy dzinogara kwenguva refu
• Matambudziko emuviri wemhino senge deviated septum
• Kuonekwa neutsi hwefodya kana kusvibiswa kwemhepo
• Kushambira kana kudonha kazhinji
• Hutachiona hwemeno mumazino epamusoro
• Sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba nekuda kwechirwere kana mishonga

Vamwe vanhu vanowanzova nematambudziko esinus nekuda kukuru nekusiyana kwemavharo avo esinus. Kana wambova ne acute sinusitis kakawanda, ungave une nzira dzekuyeresa dzakamanikana dzinovhara nyore nyore.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akati anoitawo kuti uve pangozi, kusanganisira asthma, cystic fibrosis, uye matambudziko esisitimu yekudzivirira. Vanhu vane mamiriro aya vanofanira kungwarira zviratidzo zvematambudziko esinus uye kushanda pedyo nevanachiremba vavo.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e acute sinusitis?

Kunyangwe kazhinji kesi dze acute sinusitis dzinopera pasina matambudziko, matambudziko anogona kuitika kana hutachiona hwakapararira kubva ku sinuses dzako. Aya matambudziko haawanzoitika, asi zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekutyisidzira.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Chronic sinusitis inogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki gumi nemaviri
• Kupararira kwehutachiona kunzvimbo dziri pedyo senge maziso kana uropi
• Hutachiona hwemashizha (osteomyelitis) mumapfupa ehombodo ari pedyo
• Kuumbwa kweropa munzvimbo yesinus
• Meningitis mumaitiko asingawanzoitika

Matambudziko ane chekuita nemaziso anogona kuitika nekuti sinuses dzako dziri pedyo neziso rako. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuzvimba pedyo nemaziso, kuchinja kwekuona, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana uchifambisa maziso ako. Aya maratidzo anoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba nekukurumidza.

Mashoko akanaka ndeayo matambudziko akanyanya haawanzoitika kana acute sinusitis ikatarisirwa zvakanaka. Vanhu vazhinji vanovanduka zvachose nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye havaoni migumisiro yakasara kubva kuhutachiona hwavo hwesinus.

Acute sinusitis inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira kesi yega yega ye acute sinusitis, nzira dzakati dzinogona kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya. Aya matanho ekudzivirira anotarisa pakuchengetedza nzira dzako dzemhino dzakachena uye kuderedza kuonekwa nezvinokonzera kukuvadza.

Nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• Kuchenesa maoko ako kazhinji, kunyanya panguva yechando nemafuru
• Kutarisira allergy nemishonga yakakodzera
• Kushandisa humidifier kuchengetedza mhepo yakanyorova, kunyanya muchando
• Kudzivisa utsi hwefodya nezvimwe zvinokuvadza mhepo
• Kuchengetedza mvura mumuviri kuti mvura ive yakapfava uye iyerere
• Kurara zvakakwana kuti ubatsire sisitimu yako yekudzivirira kurwisa hutachiona

Kuyeresa mhino nemvura ine munyu kunogona kubatsira kuchenesa sinuses dzako, kunyanya kana uri nechinetso cheallergy kana kutonhora kazhinji. Nzira iyi yekuchenesa inobvisa zvinokuvadza uye mvura yakawandisa usati yakonzera matambudziko.

Kana uine matambudziko emuviri senge deviated septum kana nasal polyps, kushanda nemunyanzvi wezvinhu zvemhino, nzeve, uye muromo kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo anoita kuti uve nechinetso chehutachiona hwesinus.

Acute sinusitis inoziviswa sei?

Chiremba wako kazhinji anogona kuziva acute sinusitis zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye bvunzo yemuviri. Maitiro ekutarisa kazhinji ari nyore uye haadi bvunzo yakawanda kune kazhinji kesi.

Panguva yekushanya kwako, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa nzira dzako dzemhino achishandisa chiedza chiduku kana scope kuti aone zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, mvura, kana kuvhara. Vachazodzvanyawo zvinyoro nyoro munzvimbo dziri pedyo ne sinuses dzako kuti vaone kana pane kurwadziwa.

Bvunzo dzakawedzerwa dzinogona kudiwa kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya, hazvipindure kurapwa kwekutanga, kana kana matambudziko akatarwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira CT scans kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka yesinus dzako, kana zvisingawanzoitika, MRI scans kana paine hanya nekupararira kunzvimbo dziri pedyo.

Chiremba wako anogona kutorawo sampuli yemvura yemhino kuti aone rudzi rwemabhakitiriya kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera hutachiona. Izvi zvinobatsira kutungamira kusarudzwa kweantibiotics kana hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hwakatarwa.

Kurapa kwe acute sinusitis chii?

Kurapa kwe acute sinusitis kunotarisa pakuderedza zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa chikonzero chiripo, kungave mavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvakanaka mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Nzira dzekurapa dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Decongestants kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuvandudza kuyeresa
• Zvinorwisa kurwadziwa senge ibuprofen kana acetaminophen kune kusagadzikana
• Saline nasal rinses kubvisa mvura nezvinokuvadza
• Antibiotics kana hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hwakatarwa
• Corticosteroid nasal sprays kuderedza kuzvimba
• Antihistamines kana allergy iri kukonzera zviratidzo

Chiremba wako achaona kana uchida antibiotics zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, kwenguva yakareba sei wanga uchirwara, uye zvaakawana pakuongorora kwako. Sinusitis yemavhairasi haipindure kune antibiotics, saka inongonyorwa chete kana hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hwakangoitika.

Kana ukawana antibiotics, zvakakosha kupedza kosi yese kunyange kana uchinzwa nani usati wapedza mapiritsi ese. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemabhakitiriya asingapindure kune antibiotics uye kuderedza mukana wehutachiona kudzoka.

Nzira yekutarisira acute sinusitis kumba?

Kutarisirwa kwekumba kunodiwa pakuvanduka kwe acute sinusitis uye kunogona kuderedza kusagadzikana kwako nepo muviri wako uchivanduka. Aya matanho akapusa anotsigira maitiro ako ekurapa echisikigo uye anopa rubatsiro rwezviratidzo.

Kurapa kwekumba kunoshanda kunosanganisira:

• Kunwa mvura yakawanda kuti uchenese mvura
• Kushandisa zvinodziya pamusoro pemusoro wako kuderedza kurwadziwa nekumanikidza
• Kufema mhepo inodziya kubva kugeza rinodziya kana ndiro remvura inodziya
• Kurara nemusoro wakakwirira kuti ubatsire kuyeresa
• Kudzivisa doro ne caffeine, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kushaya mvura mumuviri
• Kupumha kuti ubatsire sisitimu yako yekudzivirira kurwisa hutachiona

Kuyeresa mhino nemvura ine munyu uchishandisa neti pot kana squeeze bottle kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kubvisa mvura yakakora nezvinokuvadza. Shandisa mvura yakachena, yakabikwa, kana yakabikwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kuisa mabhakitiriya akawedzerwa.

Kuisa mafuta pamusoro pemusoro wako kunogonawo kubatsira. Shandisa mafuta akapfava pamusoro pemakwai ako nepaburi rechisimba, asi rega kana zikawedzera kurwadziwa kwako kana kusagadzikana.

Ungagadzirira sei kusangana nachiremba wako?

Kuagadzirira kusangana kwako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kutarisirwa kwakanakisa uye hausi kukanganwa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pezviratidzo zvako. Kuagadzirira zvakanaka kunogonawo kubatsira chiremba wako kuita kuongororwa kwakakwana nekukurumidza.

Usati wasvika, nyora zviratidzo zvako kusanganisira nguva zvakatanga, kuti zvakanyanya sei, uye chii chinoita kuti zvivanduke kana zviipise. Cherechedzawo mishonga ya wamboshandisa uye kana yakabatsira.

Uya ne rondedzero yemishonga yese ya uri kushandisa iye zvino, kusanganisira mishonga isina kunyorwa nachiremba nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa. Mishonga yakati inogona kukanganisa kurapwa kwe sinusitis, saka chiremba wako anoda ruzivo urwu rwakakwana.

Funga nezve chirwere chero chipi zvacho chakapfuura, allergy, kana kuchinja kwakaita nharaunda yako izvo zvingave zvakakonzera matambudziko ako esinus. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa zvinokonzera uye kusarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve acute sinusitis?

Acute sinusitis chirwere chinowanzoitika, chinowanzopera nekukurumidza chinovanduka zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvisingafadzi, vanhu vazhinji vanovanduka zvachose mukati memavhiki mashoma nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti sinusitis yemavhairasi kazhinji inovanduka yese nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, nepo hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hungada kurapwa neantibiotics. Kushanda nachiremba wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kurapwa kwakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Usazengese kutsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya, zvichigara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, kana zvikaipisisa mushure mekutanga kuvanduka. Kurapwa pakutanga kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kudzoka kunzwa zvakanaka nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve acute sinusitis

Acute sinusitis inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Acute sinusitis kazhinji inogara kwemazuva 7-10 kune hutachiona hwemavhairasi, kunyange zvazvo ungave nezviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kusvika kumavhiki mana. Sinusitis yemabhakitiriya kazhinji inovanduka mukati memazuva 2-3 ekutanga antibiotics, ichipedzwa zvachose mumazuva 7-10. Kana zviratidzo zvichingogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki mana, mamiriro acho anoonekwa se chronic sinusitis.

Acute sinusitis inotapuriranwa here?

Sinusitis pachayo haitapuriranwi, asi hutachiona hwemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya hwakakonzera hunogona kutapuriranwa. Kana sinusitis yako yakakonzerwa nekutonhora, unogona kutapurira vamwe nehutachiona hwekutonhora. Shandisa kuchena kwakanaka senge kugeza maoko kazhinji uye kufukidza kukosora kuchengetedza avo vari pedyo newe.

Ndingabhururuka ndine acute sinusitis here?

Kubhururuka uchinge uine acute sinusitis kunogona kunetsa nekuda kwekuchinja kwekumanikidza kunokanganisa sinuses dzako dzakatovhara. Kana uchifanira kubhururuka, shandisa decongestant awa imwe usati watanga kubhururuka uye uchiburuka, uye funga nezve nasal saline spray panguva yekubhururuka. Bvunza nachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zvakanyanya kana uine hanya nekubhururuka.

Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati pehutachiona hwesinus neallergy?

Hutachiona hwesinus kazhinji hunokonzera mvura yakakora, ine ruvara rwakasiyana uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri, nepo allergy kazhinji inoburitsa mvura yakajeka, ine mvura uye kukwenya. Allergy kazhinji dzinongoitika panguva yechando kana dzichikonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati, nepo hutachiona hwesinus kazhinji hunotevera kutonhora. Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pemamiriro maviri aya.

Rini ndinoda antibiotics yesinusitis?

Antibiotics inobatsira chete kune sinusitis yemabhakitiriya, kwete hutachiona hwemavhairasi. Chiremba wako anogona kunyorera antibiotics kana uine zviratidzo zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva gumi pasina kuvanduka, kana kana zviratidzo zvikaipisisa mushure mekutanga kuvanduka. Kazhinji kesi dze acute sinusitis dzinongova mavhairasi uye hadidi antibiotics.