Chii Chinonzi Manyoka Anokonzerwa Nemishonga YeAntibiotic? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapa

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic inyoka yakasununguka, ine mvura inouya kana uchitora mishonga yeantibiotic. Iyi side effect inowanzoitika nekuti mishonga yeantibiotic inokanganisa kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya akanaka mumatumbu ako.

Vanhu vanenge 10-25% vanotora mishonga yeantibiotic vanowana mamiriro aya. Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvisina kunyaradza uye zvinotyisa, kazhinji kesi dzinotambanudzwa uye dzinogadziriswa dzoga kana kosi yako yeantibiotic yapera.

Chii chinonzi manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic anoitika kana mishonga yeantibiotic ikauraya mabhakitiriya anokuvadza avanofanira kurwisana nawo uye mabhakitiriya akanaka mumatumbu ako. Matumbo ako anowanzova nemamiriyoni emabhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira pakugaya uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvinokuvadza.

Kana mishonga yeantibiotic ikadzikisa aya mabhakitiriya anodzivirira, sisitimu yako yekugaya inoshanduka. Iyi shanduko inogona kukonzera kuzvimba mumatumbu ako uye kuchinja maitiro ematumbo ako pakugaya chikafu nemvura, zvichiguma nemanyoka.

Mamiriro acho anogona kubva kune manyoka mashoma kusvika kune manyoka akakomba. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviratidzo mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kutora mishonga yeantibiotic, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika mavhiki mushure mekupedza kurapwa.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zvemanyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Zviratidzo zvikuru kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Heano mamwe mazano aunogona kuona:

• Manyoka asina simba, ane mvura anouya kanenge katatu kana kupfuura pazuva rimwe chete
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kusagadzikana
• Kuzvimba uye gasi
• Kusvotwa kana kurasikirwa nechido chekudya
• Fivha shoma mune dzimwe kesi

Kazhinji zviratidzo zvinogona kutongwa uye hazvikanganisi zvikuru mabasa ezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa kwemishonga.

Mune dzimwe nguva dzisina kujairika, chirwere chakakomba chinonzi C. difficile colitis chinogona kuitika, chichikonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba senge kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakasimba, fivha yakakwira, manyoka ane ropa, uye kupera mvura. Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza eC. difficile akawanda zvakanyanya mushure mekurapwa neantibiotic.

Ndeapi marudzi emanyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emanyoka anoenderana neantibiotic, imwe neimwe ine zvinokonzera uye nhanho dzekuoma.

Manyoka ari nyore anoenderana neantibiotic ndiwo marudzi akajairika. Anoitika kana mishonga yeantibiotic ikakanganisa mabhakitiriya ako emukati asingabvumire mabhakitiriya anokuvadza kutora. Iyi marudzi kazhinji anokonzera manyoka mashoma kusvika pakati uye anogadziriswa mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekupedza mishonga yeantibiotic.

Manyoka anoenderana neC. difficile haawanzoitika asi akakomba. Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya eC. difficile, aripo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzematumbu evanhu, akawanda nekukurumidza mushure mekunge mishonga yeantibiotic ikauraya mabhakitiriya anokwikwidzana. Iyi marudzi anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwakasimba kwematumbu uye anoda kurapwa kwakakosha kwemishonga.

Chii chinokonzera manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Chikonzero chikuru ndicho kukanganiswa kwemabhakitiriya emukati. Matumbo ako ane mazana emabhakitiriya akasiyana anoshanda pamwe chete kuchengetedza hutano hwematumbu uye kudzivirira zvipenyu zvinokuvadza kubata.

Mishonga yeantibiotic haigone kusiyanisa pakati pemabhakitiriya akanaka neakaipa, saka kazhinji inobvisa zvipenyu zvinobatsira pamwe chete nehutachiona huri kurapwa. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekuti mabhakitiriya anokuvadza awedzere kana kuti sisitimu yako yekugaya isashande zvakanaka.

Mishonga mimwe yeantibiotic ine mukana mukuru wekukonzera manyoka kupfuura mimwe. Mishonga yeantibiotic yakafara senge amoxicillin-clavulanate, fluoroquinolones, uye clindamycin inowanzoita kukanganisa kukuru kwekugaya nekuti inokanganisa mabhakitiriya akawanda.

Dose uye nguva yekurapwa neantibiotic zvinokoshawo. Doses dzakakwira uye nguva refu dzinowedzera mukana wekuwana manyoka. Kutora mishonga yakawanda yeantibiotic panguva imwe chete kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya emukati.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana manyoka ako akakomba kana ukawana zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Kazhinji kesi dzisina kuoma hadzidi kurapwa kwemishonga nekukurumidza, asi zviratidzo zvimwe zvinotyisa hazvifanirwe kuregererwa.

Tsvaka kurapwa kwemishonga kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwakasimba kwemudumbu, fivha iri pamusoro pe101°F (38.3°C), ropa kana mvura mumanyoka ako, kana zviratidzo zvekupera mvura senge kuzvinzwa musoro, muromo wakaoma, kana kuderedzwa kwekuita weewee. Aya zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro akakomba anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Unofanirawo kufona chiremba wako kana manyoka akagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashoma mushure mekupedza mishonga yeantibiotic, kana ari akawanda zvokuti anokanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Usarega kutora mishonga yeantibiotic yakanyorwa usati wabvunza chiremba wako.

Ndeapi njodzi dzinowedzera mukana wekuwana manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekuwana mamiriro aya. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nemutapi wenyu wemishonga kuita sarudzo dzakanaka pamusoro pekurapwa neantibiotic.

• Makore anopfuura 65 kana pasi pemakore maviri
• Kurapwa muchipatara kana kugara muimba yekuchengetwa kwevakwegura munguva pfupi yapfuura
• Zviitiko zvakapfuura zvemanyoka anoenderana neantibiotic
• Kutora mishonga yakawanda yeantibiotic kana mishonga yeantibiotic yakafara
• Kuve nesimba rakaderera remudziviriri
• Mamiriro ekugaya senge inflammatory bowel disease
• Kuita kuvhiya kwemudumbu munguva pfupi yapfuura
• Kutora proton pump inhibitors nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwemudumbu

Vanhu vane masimba emudziviriri akaderera, senge avo vari kuita chemotherapy kana vari kutora mishonga inoderedza masimba emudziviriri, vane njodzi yakakura. Miviri yavo haina simba rekuchengetedza kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya emukati.

Kuve nenjodzi dzakawanda hazvirevi kuti uchawana manyoka, asi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kungwarira nezviratidzo uye matanho ekudzivirira panguva yekurapwa neantibiotic.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva kune manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Kunyangwe kazhinji kesi dzichinzwa pasina matambudziko, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana matambudziko akakomba. Chikanganiso chakajairika ndicho kupera mvura, kunyanya kana manyoka akawanda kana akagara kwenguva refu.

Kupera mvura kunogona kukonzera kushaya simba, kuzvinzwa musoro, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, uye kuderedzwa kwekuita weewee. Kupera mvura kwakasimba kunogona kuda kurapwa kwemishonga nemvura inoiswa mutsinga, kunyanya muvakuru, vana vaduku, kana vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere.

Chikanganiso chakakomba asi chisingawanzoitika ndicho C. difficile colitis, iyo inogona kukonzera toxic megacolon, bowel perforation, kana hutachiona hunouraya. Iyi mamiriro anoda kurapwa kwemishonga nekukurumidza uye dzimwe nguva anogona kudzokazve kunyange mushure mekurapwa kwakabudirira kwekutanga.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana matambudziko ekugaya kwenguva refu, kusanganisira manyoka anogara kwenguva refu, kuzvimba, kana kuchinja mumaitiro ematumbu anogara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi mushure mekupedza kurapwa neantibiotic.

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic anogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kutora probiotics panguva uye mushure mekurapwa neantibiotic kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya emukati. Probiotics mabhakitiriya anobatsira anogona kubatsira kudzorera kuenzana kwematumbu ako, kunyange zvazvo humbowo hwekushanda kwavo huchisiyana.

Funga kutora probiotics ine Lactobacillus kana Bifidobacterium strains, iyo inowanzoongororwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Tanga probiotics pakutanga kwekosi yako yeantibiotic uye ramba uchidzitora kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekupedza kurapwa.

Tora mishonga yeantibiotic chete kana yakanyorwa nemutapi wenyu wemishonga uye pedza kosi yose sezvakarayirwa. Usagovana mishonga yeantibiotic nevamwe kana kuchengetedza mapiritsi asara nokuda kwekuishandisa mune ramangwana, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera kusagadzikana kwemishonga yeantibiotic uye kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Chengetedza tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa, kunyanya kugeza maoko, kudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kuda kurapwa neantibiotic. Dya chikafu chakaenzana chine fiber uye zvikafu zvakachengetedzwa kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya ako emukati.

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic anoratidzwa sei?

Chiremba wako kazhinji anoratidza mamiriro aya zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yeantibiotic munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ukama hwe nguva pakati pekutanga kutora mishonga yeantibiotic uye kuwana manyoka kazhinji kunoita kuti kuongororwa kuve pachena.

Mutapi wenyu wemishonga achabvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira huwandu uye maitiro emanyoka, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, fivha, uye ropa ripi neripi riri mumanyoka ako. Vachaongororawo mishonga yako yapfuura uye nhoroondo yemishonga.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba kana zvichingogara, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzemanyoka kuongorora mabhakitiriya eC. difficile kana zvimwe zvipenyu zvinokuvadza. Bvunzo dzeropa dzinogona kuitwa kuongorora zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kupera mvura.

Mune dzimwe nguva dzisina kujairika apo zviratidzo zvakakomba kana zvisingavandudzeki, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakawanda senge colonoscopy kuongorora matumbo ako zvakananga uye kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere.

Kurapwa kwe manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic ndekupi?

Kurapwa kunotsamira pakukomba kwezviratidzo zvako uye kana hutachiona hweC. difficile huripo. Kune kesi dzisina kuoma, kutsigira kurapwa nekumirira mabhakitiriya emukati kudzoka zvakajairika kazhinji kunokwana.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuramba uchitora mishonga yako yeantibiotic kana iri kurapa hutachiona hwakakomba, sezvo kuirega kungakonzera mamiriro ako ekutanga kuipa. Manyoka kazhinji anovandudzika kana wapedza kosi yeantibiotic.

Kune manyoka ari nyore anoenderana neantibiotic, kurapwa kunotarisa pakudzivirira kupera mvura uye kutonga zviratidzo. Mutapi wenyu wemishonga anogona kukurudzira probiotics kubatsira kudzorera mabhakitiriya emukati akanaka, kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwavo kunogona kusiyana.

Kana hutachiona hweC. difficile hwakasimbiswa, uchada kurapwa kwakakosha kwemishonga nemishonga senge vancomycin kana fidaxomicin. Aya mishonga yeantibiotic inorwisa C. difficile asi isingakanganisi mabhakitiriya ako emukati.

Kesi dzakakomba dzinogona kuda kurapwa muchipatara nokuda kwemvura inoiswa mutsinga, kutsiva kwe electrolytes, kana kuongororwa kwakanyanya. Mune dzimwe nguva dzisina kujairika dzeC. difficile colitis yakakomba, kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa.

Maitiro ekutonga manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic pamba?

Kuchengetedza mvura ndicho chinhu chakakosha kana uchitonga manyoka pamba. Inwa mvura yakawanda yakajeka senge mvura, broths yakajeka, kana electrolyte solutions kutsiva mvura nezvinhu zvakarasika.

Dya zvikafu zvisina kunaka, zviri nyore kugaya senge mabhanana, mupunga, applesauce, uye toast (the BRAT diet) kana uchida kudya. Aya zvikafu anogona kubatsira kusimbisa manyoka ako uye ari nyore pamatumbu ako.

Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, zvikafu zvine mafuta, zvikafu zvine fiber yakawanda, uye caffeine panguva yauri kuwana manyoka, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera zviratidzo kuipa. Dzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kuchiye chako chakajairika sezvo zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudzika.

Usatora mishonga inodzora manyoka senge loperamide usati wabvunza chiremba wako, kunyanya kana uine fivha kana ropa mumanyoka ako. Aya mishonga dzimwe nguva inogona kuipa mamwe marudzi ehutachiona.

Zorora zvakakwana uye dzivisa mabasa anorema kusvika zviratidzo zvako zvandudzika. Tarisa zviratidzo zvako uye bata chiremba wako kana zvikuipa kana zvisingavandudzeki mukati memazuva mashoma.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Usati waenda kuchiremba, nyora zviratidzo zvako zvose, kusanganisira nguva zvakatanga, huwandu hwemanyoka auri kuwana, uye chero kusagadzikana kuripo. Cherechedza mishonga yeantibiotic yaunotora uye nguva yawakatanga kuitora.

Uya nechero rondedzero yemishonga uye zvinowedzerwa zvaunotora, kusanganisira probiotics. Chiremba wako anoda kuziva nezve zvese zvinogona kukanganisa sisitimu yako yekugaya.

Chengetedza huwandu hwemvura yaunonwa uye chero zviratidzo zvekupera mvura senge kuzvinzwa musoro, muromo wakaoma, kana kuderedzwa kwekuita weewee. Aya mashoko anobatsira chiremba wako kuona kukomba kweaya mamiriro.

Gadzira mibvunzo pamusoro pekunge unofanira kuramba uchitora mishonga yako yeantibiotic, zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekutarisa, uye nguva yakareba zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika. Bvunza nezve probiotics uye mazano ekudya anogona kubatsira.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic inyoka inowanzoitika uye inowanzochengetwa side effect yekurapwa neantibiotic. Kazhinji kesi dzinotambanudzwa uye dzinogadziriswa dzoga kana mabhakitiriya emukati adzoka kuenzana kwakajairika.

Chinhu chikuru ndicho kuchengetedza mvura, kutarisa zviratidzo zvako, uye kuziva rini unofanira kutsvaka kurapwa kwemishonga. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro acho angave asinganyanyi kufadza, haawanzova ngozi kana akatongwa zvakanaka.

Yeuka kuti kutora mishonga yeantibiotic sezvakarayirwa kwakakosha pakurapa hutachiona hwako hwekutanga. Usarega kuitora usati wabvunza chiremba wako, kunyange kana ukawana manyoka.

Tarisa pakutsigira kurapwa, kusanganisira mvura yakakwana, kuchinja kwakakodzera kwezvikafu, uye zororo. Vanhu vazhinji vanozorodza zvachose mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mushure mekupedza kosi yavo yeantibiotic.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic

Ndingatora probiotics here kana ndiri kutora mishonga yeantibiotic?

Hongu, vatapi vakawanda vemishonga vanokurudzira kutora probiotics panguva yekurapwa neantibiotic kubatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya emukati. Tora probiotics maawa maviri kubva kumishonga yako yeantibiotic kudzivirira mishonga yeantibiotic kuuraya mabhakitiriya anobatsira mune probiotic supplement.

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kazhinji kesi dzemanyoka ari nyore anoenderana neantibiotic anogadziriswa mukati memazuva 2-7 mushure mekupedza kosi yako yeantibiotic. Mabhakitiriya ako emukati kazhinji anodzoka kuenzana kwakajairika mukati memavhiki mashoma. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana kuchinja kwenguva refu kwekuita kwematumbu kwemavhiki akawanda.

Ndinofanira kurega kutora mishonga yangu yeantibiotic here kana ndikawana manyoka?

Usarega kutora mishonga yeantibiotic yakanyorwa usati wabvunza chiremba wako. Kurega mishonga yeantibiotic nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemishonga yeantibiotic uye kungasapedza kurapa hutachiona hwako hwekutanga. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvekuramba uchirapwa.

Manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic anobatsira here?

Manyoka ari nyore anoenderana neantibiotic anokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwemabhakitiriya emukati haabatsiri. Zvisinei, kana manyoka ako akakonzerwa nehutachiona hweC. difficile, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuburikidza nekubata pamusoro penzvimbo dzakachena kana kusagadzikana kwemaoko. Ita tsika dzakanaka dzekugeza maoko pasinei nechinokonzera.

Ndeapi zvikafu zvandinofanira kudya kana ndine manyoka anoenderana neantibiotic?

Namata pazvikafu zvisina kunaka, zviri nyore kugaya senge mabhanana, mupunga, applesauce, toast, uye broths yakajeka. Yogurt ine mabhakitiriya anobatsira inogona kubatsira kudzorera mabhakitiriya akanaka. Dzivisa mukaka (kunze kweyogurt), zvikafu zvine mafuta, zvikafu zvine fiber yakawanda, caffeine, uye doro kusvika zviratidzo zvako zvandudzika.