Chirwere Chevavha yeAorta: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa

Chirwere chevavha yeAorta chinoitika kana chivavha cheAorta mwoyo wako chisingashandi zvakanaka, zvichikurudzira kuti ropa riyerere kubva pamoyo wako kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Ichi chivavha chinoshanda sechivharo cheimwe nzira pakati pekamuri huru yekupomba yemoyo wako neAorta, iyo ndiyo artery huru mumuviri wako.

Funga nezvevavha yako yeAorta sechidzitiro chakakosha chinovhura uye chinovhara kanenge 100,000 pazuva rega rega. Kana iri utano, inovhura zvakakura kuti irege ropa rakaguta oksijeni riyerere kumuviri wako, wozovhara zvakasimba kuti irarege ropa kudzokera kumoyo wako.

Chii Chinonzi Chirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Chirwere chevavha yeAorta izwi rinofukidza matambudziko anokanganisa chivavha cheAorta mwoyo wako. Chivavha chinogona kuva chidiki (stenosis) kana kuti chinogona kubuda (regurgitation), uye dzimwe nguva mamiriro maviri aya anogona kuitika panguva imwe chete.

Chivavha chako cheAorta chine mashizha matatu anovhura uye anovhara zvakakwana nekumhanya kwemoyo. Kana aya mashizha akasimba, akakanyiwa, kana kukuvara, haagone kuita basa ravo zvakanaka. Izvi zvinomanikidza mwoyo wako kuti ushande zvakanyanya kuti apompe ropa munhengo dzose dzemuviri wako.

Ichi chirwere chinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji, ndosaka vamwe vanhu vasingaoni zviratidzo pakarepo. Mwoyo wako unokwanisa kugadzirisa kuchinja kwakawanda, asi pakupedzisira, ungarwadziwa nekuwedzera kwebasa.

Ndeapi Marudzi eChirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Kune marudzi maviri makuru echirwere chevavha yeAorta, uye kunzwisisa musiyano kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri kuitika mumoyo wako.

Aortic stenosis inoitika kana chivavha chako chikaoma uye chichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti ropa riyerere kubva mumoyo wako. Kuvhurwa kwevavha kunova duku, sekunywa kuburikidza ne straw yakakomberedzwa. Izvi zvinomanikidza tsandanyama yemoyo wako kuti ishande zvakanyanya kuti ipinde ropa kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kwakamanikana.

Aortic regurgitation inoitika kana chivavha chako chisingavhari zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ropa ribve kudzokera kumoyo wako. Panzvimbo yekufambira mberi kuti ridzikise muviri wako, ropa rinodzokera shure nekumhanya kwemoyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwoyo wako unofanira kupomba ropa rakawanda kuti rizadze ropa riri kubuda.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nemamiriro maviri panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinonzi mixed aortic valve disease. Mwoyo wako unotarisa dambudziko rekuwedzera rekumanikidza ropa kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kwakamanikana nepo uchibatawo ropa riri kudzokera shure.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveChirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chidiki chevavha yeAorta havaoni chero zviratidzo pakutanga. Mwoyo wako unokwanisa kugadzirisa uye unogona kukanganisa matambudziko evavha kwemakore usati waona chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa pabvudzi kana kuoma, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Kushaya mweya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kunyange uri kuzorora
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba panguva yebasa rakajairika
• Kuora musoro kana kunzwa uchida kupera simba, kunyanya kana wakamira nekukurumidza
• Kupuruzira kwemoyo kana kumhanya kwemoyo kwasinganzwisisiki
• Kuwedzera mumabvi, tsoka, kana makumbo

Vamwe vanhu vanozviona kuti havafaniri kukwira matanho kana kufamba kure sezvainowanzoita pasina kupera simba. Vamwe vanowana kuti mabasa avaimbokoshesa, senge kurima kana kutamba nevazukuru, vanoita kuti vanzwe vakaneta.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, chiratidzo chekutanga chingave kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pabvudzi kana kupera simba panguva yekurovedza muviri. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitika, aya maratidzo anoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza sezvo anogona kuratidza chirwere chakakomba chevavha.

Chii Chinokonzera Chirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Chirwere chevavha yeAorta chinogona kukura kubva kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakukwegura kusvika kune mamiriro aunazvo kubva pakuzvarwa. Kunzwisisa zvingave zvakakonzera dambudziko rako revavha kunogona kukubatsira kutungamira kurapwa kwako.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kukwegura: Kwemakore mazhinji, calcium deposits inogona kuunganidzwa pamashizha evavha yako, zvichiita kuti ive yakasimba uye yakamanikana
• Bicuspid aortic valve: Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa nevavha ine mashizha maviri panzvimbo pemitatu, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kukanganiswa nematambudziko
• Rheumatic heart disease: Rheumatic fever yapfuura inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwevavha uye kukuvara
• Kuderera kweropa: Makore mazhinji ekuderera kweropa kunogona kukanganisa uye kukuvadza chivavha chako nekufamba kwenguva
• Zvirwere: Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvemwoyo (endocarditis) zvinogona kukuvadza tishu dzevavha

Zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira zvirwere zve autoimmune senge lupus, radiation therapy kune nzvimbo yepfupa, kana mishonga chaiyo. Vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko evavha mushure mekuita mamwe maitiro emwoyo kana kuvhiya.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi, kunyanya kana chirwere chevavha chikakura zvishoma nezvishoma nemakore. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera pane kungoona kuti nei zvakaita kudaro.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nekuda kweChirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko emwoyo, kunyange zvazvo zvichinzwa zvishoma pakutanga. Kuonekwa kwenguva uye kutarisa kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru muhutano hwako hweramangwana.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana ukaona kushaya mweya kwenguva refu, kusagadzikana pabvudzi panguva yebasa, kana kuneta kwasingawanzoitika kunorasikirwa nekuzorora. Aya maratidzo anogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma zvekuti hauzive kuti basa rako rakadzikira sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Fonera rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pabvudzi, kushaya mweya kwakanyanya panguva yekuzorora, kana kupera simba. Kunyange zvazvo aya maratidzo akakomba asingawanzoitika, anogona kuratidza kuti chirwere chako chevavha chakafambira mberi zvakanyanya uye chinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka, kuongororwa nguva dzose kunokosha kana uine njodzi senge nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemwoyo kana chivavha chakazivikanwa chebicuspid. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa hutano hwako hwemoyo uye kubata matambudziko asati aonekwa.

Ndeapi Njodzi dzeChirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana chirwere chevavha yeAorta, kunyange zvazvo kuva nenjodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana chirwere ichi. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kutarisa hutano hwako hwemoyo zvakanyanya.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Zera: Vanhu vazhinji vane aortic stenosis vane makore anopfuura 65, sezvo calcium buildup inowedzera nenguva
• Murume: Varume vanowanzova ne aortic stenosis kupfuura vakadzi
• Kuderera kweropa: Kuderera kwenguva refu kweropa kunowedzera kunetseka pamoyo wako
• Cholesterol yakakwira: Inogona kuwedzera calcium deposits inoumbwa pamashizha evavha
• Diabetes: Inogona kukurumidza kuunganidzwa kwe calcium pamoyo
• Kusvuta: Kunokuvadza midziyero yeropa uye kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwemoyo nekufamba kwenguva
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Zvinhu zvemagwenga zvinogona kuita kuti matambudziko evavha ave nyore

Mamwe njodzi dzisingawanzoitika dzinosanganisira radiation therapy yapfuura kupfupa, mamwe autoimmune conditions, uye chirwere cheitsvo. Kuva ne bicuspid aortic valve kunowedzera njodzi yako zvakanyanya sezvo iyi yakashata chimiro chevavha iri nyore kukanganiswa nematambudziko.

Rangarira kuti vanhu vazhinji vane njodzi havazombovi nechirwere chakakomba chevavha, nepo vamwe vasina njodzi dzakajeka vanoita. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemoyo kunobatsira pasinei nehunyanzvi hwako hwenjodzi.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eChirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Kana chirwere chevavha yeAorta chisingarapwi kana chikaoma, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anokanganisa kukwanisa kwemoyo wako kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa aya matambudziko anokosha kunosimbisa kuti nei kutarisa kwakakodzera nekurapwa zvakakosha kwazvo.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kukundikana kwemoyo: Tsandanyama yemoyo wako inowedzera uye inoshaya simba kubva pakushanda zvakanyanya
• Matambudziko ekumhanya kwemoyo: Kumhanya kwemoyo kwasinganzwisisiki kunogona kukonzera kupuruzira kwemoyo kana kuora musoro
• Blood clots: Inogona kuumbwa kana ropa rikaita kuti rive rakaoma kuburikidza nevavha yakakuvadzwa
• Stroke: Inogona kuitika kana blood clots ikufamba kubva mumoyo wako kuenda kuuropi hwako
• Rufu rwepamoyo rwenguva pfupi: Njodzi isingawanzoitika asi yakakomba mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, asingarapwi

Kukundikana kwemoyo ndicho chikonzero chakajairika, chinoitika kana mwoyo wako usingachagoni kupomba ropa zvakanaka kunyange uchishanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mvura iunganidzwe mumapapu ako nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, aortic stenosis yakakomba inogona kukonzera kupera simba panguva yekurovedza muviri. Ndosaka vanhu vane chirwere chakazivikanwa chevavha vanowanzotaurwa kuti varege kurovedza muviri kusvika mamiriro avo akarapwa.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo ekuti matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa kana kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera nekurapwa kwenguva kana zvichidiwa.

Chirwere Chevavha yeAorta Chinoongororwa Sei?

Kuongorora chirwere chevavha yeAorta kazhinji kunotanga nachiremba wako achiteerera mwoyo wako ne stethoscope pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose. Matambudziko mazhinji evavha anoita manzwi akasiyana-siyana anonzi murmurs ayo vanachiremba vakadzidziswa vanogona kuona.

Kana chiremba wako akakurudzira chirwere chevavha, anogona kukupa echocardiogram, iyo ndiyo ultrasound test isina marwadzo yemoyo wako. Iyi bvunzo inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yemasheji evavha yako uye inoratidza kuti ropa riri kufamba sei mumoyo wako.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira electrocardiogram (ECG) kuongorora matambudziko ekumhanya kwemoyo, X-rays yepfupa kuona kana mwoyo wako wakakura, uye bvunzo yeropa kuongorora hutano hwako hwese. Aya ma bvunzo anobatsira kuona kuti chirwere chako chevavha chinokanganisa sei mwoyo wako.

Kune vamwe vanhu, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemhasuru kuona kuti mwoyo wako unopindura sei kune kurovedza muviri, kana cardiac catheterization kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemidziyero yeropa yemoyo wako uye kumanikidza.

Kurapa kweChirwere Chevavha yeAorta Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwechirwere chevavha yeAorta kunoenderana nekuti mamiriro ako akaoma sei uye kana uri kuona zviratidzo. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chidiki chevavha vanogona kutarisirwa nguva dzose pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kune chirwere chidiki kusvika pakati pasina zviratidzo, chiremba wako anowanzo kukurudzira kutarisa nguva dzose ne echocardiograms mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika ku12. Iyi nzira yekumirira inobvumira timu yako yekurapa kuti itarise chero kuchinja mumabasa evavha yako nekufamba kwenguva.

Mishonga inogona kubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo uye matambudziko, kunyange zvazvo isingagoni kugadzirisa chivavha pachayo. Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga yekudzora kuderera kweropa, kudzivirira blood clots, kana kutarisira matambudziko ekumhanya kwemoyo.

Kana chirwere chevavha chikaoma kana chikakonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinofanira kuitwa. Nzira mbiri huru dzekuvhiya ndidzo valve repair (kugadzirisa chivavha chako chiripo) kana valve replacement (kuisa chivavha chitsva chakagadzirwa).

Kune vanhu vane njodzi yakanyanya yekuvhiya kwemoyo kwakajairika, kune nzira itsva, dzisingakuvadzi dzakawanikwa. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vachinje chivavha chako kuburikidza nekucheka duku, kazhinji mumukumbo wako.

Nzira Yekuzvichengeta Sei Uchinge Uine Chirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Kuzvichengeta zvakanaka kana uine chirwere chevavha yeAorta kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye kunogona kudzikisa kukura kwemamiriro ako. Sarudzo diki dzuva nezuva dzinogona kuita musiyano mukuru muhutano hwako hwemoyo.

Tarisisa maitiro ehutano hwemoyo senge kudya kudya kwakakwana kwakazara nemiriwo, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere nepo uchideredza sodium uye mafuta asina kunaka. Kurovedza muviri kwenguva dzose, kwakapfava sezvakabvumidzwa nachiremba wako kunogona kubatsira kuchengeta mwoyo wako wakasimba pasina kuwedzera simba.

Tora mishonga yako yese sezvakanyorwa, kunyange uchinzwa zvakanaka. Chengeta chero zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuchinja mukunzwa kwako, uye usambofa wakarega kubata nechikurapa chako ne mibvunzo kana zvinetso.

Zvakakoshawo kudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa mwoyo wako. Ita kuchena kwemeno kwakanaka, rarapa makatsi nemakwati nekukurumidza, uye udza chiremba wako usati waita chero maitiro emeno kana kuvhiya kuitira kuti vagone kuona kana uchida mishonga.

Rambai muchiziva nezvekuongororwa kwako kwemishonga uye bvunzo dzekutarisa mwoyo. Aya maonero anobatsira chiremba wako kutarisa mamiriro ako uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa sezvinodiwa.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya panguva yako nemugove wehutano hwako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwose rwunoda nezvechirwere chako chevavha yeAorta.

Nyora chero zviratidzo zvawaona, kusanganisira kana zvinoitika uye nguva yakareba zvinogara. Iva chaiwo nezvemabasa anokonzera zviratidzo senge kushaya mweya kana kusagadzikana pabvudzi, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchibatsira chiremba wako kuongorora kukomba kwemamiriro ako.

Uyai ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yose, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini auri kutora, kusanganisira zviyero. Uyewo,unganidza ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako yehutano hwemoyo, sezvo zvinhu zvemagwenga zvinogona kukanganisa chirwere chevavha.

Gadzirira rondedzero yemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Funga kubvunza nezvemhando yako chaiyo yechirwere chevavha, sarudzo dzekurapa, miganho yebasa, uye zviratidzo zvinofanira kukukurudzira kufonera rubatsiro.

Kana zvichibvira, uyai nemhuri yakavimbika kana shamwari kune chiremba wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva yekukurukura nezvemamiriro ako uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveChirwere Chevavha yeAorta?

Chirwere chevavha yeAorta chirwere chinogona kutarisirwa chinotapurira vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya sezvo vakura. Kunyange zvazvo richinzwa richikomba, uye rinogona kuva, vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chevavha vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakananga nekurapwa kwakakodzera nekutarisa.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuonekwa kwenguva uye kutarisa nguva dzose zvinoita musiyano mukuru mumagumisiro. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chidiki chevavha havazodi kuvhiya uye vanogona kutarisira mamiriro avo nekuchinja mararamiro uye kuongororwa nguva dzose.

Kunyangwe kuvhiya kuchidiwa, kurapwa kwazvino kwakakosha kwazvo uye kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mhando yehupenyu hwako. Kiyi ndeyekushanda pedyo nechikurapa chako, kutevera mazano avo, uye kuramba uchiita zvakawanda nezvehutano hwako hwemoyo.

Usarega chirwere chevavha yeAorta kukukunda. Nezvivakwa zvekurapa zvazvino uye nzira dzekutarisa, vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanogona kuramba vachifarira mabasa uye hukama zvinokosha kwavari.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa NezveChirwere Chevavha yeAorta

Chirwere chevavha yeAorta chinogona kurapwa zvachose here?

Chirwere chevavha yeAorta chinogona kurapwa zvakanaka, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvhiya kwevavha kunogona kudzorera basa remwoyo rakajairika. Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko revavha riripo "rakagadziriswa" nekuvhiya, uchafanira kutevera kurapwa kwenguva dzose kuti utarise hutano hwako hwemoyo uye basa rechero chivavha chakagadzirwa muhupenyu hwako hwese.

Unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei uchinge uine chirwere chevavha yeAorta?

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chidiki chevavha yeAorta vanorarama hupenyu hwavo hwese nekutarisa nguva dzose nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Kunyange nechirwere chakakomba, kurapwa kwazvino senge valve replacement kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya nguva yekurarama uye kuvandudza mhando yehupenyu. Tarisiro yako pachako inoenderana nezvinhu senge hutano hwako hwese, zera, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.

Kurovedza muviri kunenge kwakachengeteka here kana ndine chirwere chevavha yeAorta?

Mazano ekurovedza muviri anoenderana nekuti chirwere chako chevavha chakaoma sei nezviratidzo zvako. Vanhu vane chirwere chidiki vanogona kazhinji kuramba vachiita mabasa mazhinji akajairika, nepo avo vane chirwere chakakomba vangada kudzivisa kurovedza muviri kusvika kurapwa. Gara uchikurukura nezvirongwa zve kurovedza muviri nachiremba wako, anogona kupa mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako pachako.

Ndichada kuvhiya nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa here?

Vanhu vazhinji havadi kuvhiya nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvechirwere chevavha yeAorta zvinogona kutarisirwa nguva dzose nekuongororwa nguva dzose. Kuvhiya kunowanzotaurwa kana chirwere chikaoma kana chikakonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba. Chiremba wako acharamba achitarisa mamiriro ako uye kukurukura nezvekuvhiya kana nguva yakakodzera kwauri.

Mishonga inogona kugadzirisa chirwere chevavha yeAorta here?

Mishonga haigone kugadzirisa kana kurapa mavavha emwoyo akakuvadzwa, asi inogona kubatsira zvikuru mukutarisira zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Mishonga inogona kushandiswa kudzora kuderera kweropa, kudzivirira blood clots, kutarisira matambudziko ekumhanya kwemoyo, kana kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemvura. Nzira chete yekugadzirisa chivavha chakakomba chakakuvadzwa ndeyekuvhiya kana kuchinja.