Chii Chinonzi Aortic Valve Regurgitation? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Aortic valve regurgitation inoitika kana vharuvhu ye moyo wako isingavhari zvakanaka, ichibvumira ropa kuti riyerere kudzokera kumoyo wako. Funga nezvazvo segedhi risingavhari zvizere, richibvumira chimwe chezvinhu zvinofanira kuramba zviri kunze kuti zvidzokere mukati.

Iyi mamiriro anoita kuti vharuvhu iri pakati pekamuri huru yekupomba yemoyo wako ne artery huru inotakura ropa kumusoro kwemuviri wako. Kana vharuvhu ikayerera, moyo wako unofanira kushanda nesimba kuti upompe huwandu hwakakwana hweropa mberi, izvo zvinogona kunetsa tsandanyama yemoyo nekufamba kwenguva.

Chii Chinonzi Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Aortic valve regurgitation, inonziwo aortic insufficiency, inoitika kana aortic valve ikakundikana kuvharira zvakasimba mushure memwoyo mumwe nemumwe. Aortic valve yako ine ma leaflets matatu anowanzovhara kuti adzivise ropa kuti rirege kudzokera kumashure.

Kana aya ma leaflets asingavhari zvakanaka, ropa rinoyerera kudzokera ku left ventricle, kamuri huru yekupomba yemoyo wako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti moyo wako unofanira kupomba ropa rakawanda nerimwe kurova kuti aite kuti zvidzokere zvakayerera.

Iyi mamiriro anogona kusiyana kubva pakureruka kusvika pakukomba. Vanhu vazhinji vane regurgitation yakareruka vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairwa pasina zviratidzo, nepo zviitiko zvakakomba zvingada kurapwa kwekutsiva kuti dzivirire basa re moyo.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zve Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Ungasazive chero zviratidzo mukutanga, kunyanya kana regurgitation ikakura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore. Moyo wako unokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvakawanda uye unogona kuzvichengeta kubva pakureruka kweropa pasina kukonzera matambudziko anoonekwa.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo moyo wako uchishanda nesimba kuti uchengetedze kuyerera kwakakwana kweropa. Heano mamwe mazviratidzo aunofanira kutarisa:

• Kushaya mweya, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana uri kurara pasi
• Kuneta uye kushaya simba kunoita kunge kuri kukuru kupfuura zvaunoita
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Kupuruzira kwemoyo kana kuziva kurova kwemoyo wako
• Kuzvambarara kana kushaya simba
• Kutemwa kwemvura mumabvi, tsoka, kana makumbo

Vamwe vanhu vanoona moyo wavo uchikanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya pavari kurara. Unganzwawo kunge moyo wako uri kupuruzira kana kumhanya panguva dzisingafanirwe.

Zvisingawanzoitika, regurgitation yakakomba inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvakadai sekufenda panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kushaya mweya kwakanyanya kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Chii Chinokonzera Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Aortic valve regurgitation inogona kubva kumatambudziko nema leaflets evharuvhu pachayo kana ne aortic root, nzvimbo yavharuvhu inogara. Kunzwisisa chikonzero kunobatsira kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa.

Mamiriro mazhinji anogona kukuvadza ma leaflets evharuvhu kana kudzivirira kuti asavhare zvakanaka. Heano zvinokonzera zvakajairika:

• Bicuspid aortic valve - chirwere chekuberekwa apo vharuvhu ine ma leaflets maviri panzvimbo pematatu
• Rheumatic fever - mamiriro ekupisa anogona kukuvadza tishu yevharuvhu
• Infective endocarditis - chirwere chakakomba chevharuvhu dzemoyo
• Kukwegura kwema leaflets evharuvhu
• Kuderera kwepfupa ropa kunotendera aortic root nekufamba kwenguva
• Zvirwere zve connective tissue senge Marfan syndrome

Dzimwe nguva ma leaflets evharuvhu anenge ari akanaka, asi aortic root inowedzera kukura kana kukuvadzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nezvirwere zvinoita kuti aorta ive yakakomba, senge aortic dissection kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemagwenya.

Muitiko usina kujairika, mishonga, kurapwa kwe radiation kuchipfuva, kana zvirwere zvinopisa senge lupus zvinogona kuita kuti vharuvhu ikanganiswe. Chiremba wako achaita kuti azive chikonzero chacho, sezvo izvi zvichideredza sarudzo dzekurapa.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba we Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Unofanira kuona chiremba wako kana uine kushaya mweya kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana kuri kuwedzera kana kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Usamirire kana uri kukwanisa kufema kana uri kurara pasi kana kumuka uchishaya mweya.

Kurwadziwa pachipfuva panguva yekurovedza muviri chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha chinoda kuongororwa nachiremba. Kunyangwe kana kusagadzikana kuri kushoma, zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine kufenda, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva, kana kushaya mweya kwakanyanya kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti mamiriro ako akakomba zvakanyanya.

Kana uine heart murmur inozivikanwa kana wakaudzwa kuti une matambudziko evharuvhu ye aortic, nguva dzose kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kunokosha kunyangwe kana uchinzwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa mamiriro acho usati wazviratidza.

Ndeapi Zvinokonzera Zvinokonzera Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana aortic valve regurgitation, kunyangwe kuva nezvinokonzera zvinoreva kuti uchawana mamiriro acho. Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikura wako kuti murambe muri vakangwarira.

Zera chinhu chakakosha, sezvo matambudziko evharuvhu anoita kunge akawanda sezvo tiri kukwegura. Kukwegura kwemakore ekurova kwemoyo kunogona kukanganisa basa revharuvhu zvishoma nezvishoma.

Heano zvinokonzera zvakakosha zvekuziva:

• Kuberekwa uchinge uine bicuspid aortic valve kana mamwe matambudziko emoyo ekuberekwa
• Nhoroondo ye rheumatic fever, kunyanya panguva yehudiki
• Kuderera kwepfupa ropa, kunyanya kana kusina kudzorwa zvakanaka
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye connective tissue disorders
• Zvirwere zvemoyo zvakapfuura kana endocarditis
• Kurapwa kwe radiation kuchipfuva kwekurapa kenza

Zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune uye zvirwere zvemagwenya zvinogonawo kuwedzera njodzi. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko emoyo ekutanga kana rufu rwemoto kamwe kamwe, zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti zvinokonzera zvakawanda, senge kuderera kwepfupa ropa, zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekurapa kwakakodzera uye shanduko dzehupenyu.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika e Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Kana aortic valve regurgitation iri yakareruka uye yakagadzikana, matambudziko haawanzoitika. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro acho akawedzera kana asina kurapwa kana akakomba, anogona kukonzera matambudziko emoyo nekufamba kwenguva.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti tsandanyama yemoyo wako inogona kupera simba kubva pakushanda nesimba kuti ipompe ropa zvakanaka. Iyi basa rakawanda rinogona kukuvadza left ventricle, kamuri huru yekupomba yemoyo wako.

Heano matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Kukundikana kwemoyo - kana moyo wako usingakwanisi kupomba ropa zvakakwana kuti usangane nezvinodiwa nemuviri wako
• Moyowakakura (cardiomegaly) - tsandanyama yemoyo inotendeuka uye inokora kubva pakushanda kwakanyanya
• Kusagadzikana kwemoyo (arrhythmias) - basa risina kujairika remagetsi mumoto
• Rufu rwemoto kamwe kamwe - njodzi isingawanzoitika asi yakakomba mune zvakakomba, zvisina kurapwa
• Kuwedzera kwenjodzi yezvirwere zvemoyo

Kuwedzera kumatambudziko kazhinji kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore kana makumi emakore. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobvumira chiremba wako kuti apindire usati wazviratidza matambudziko akakomba.

Kurapwa kwakakurumidza uye kudzora hupenyu kunogona kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko uye kubatsira kuchengetedza basa rakanaka re moyo kwemakore mazhinji.

Aortic Valve Regurgitation Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuongororwa kazhinji kunotanga kana chiremba wako akanzwa heart murmur pakuongororwa kwemazuva ose. Iri izwi rinonzwika rinoitika kana ropa richidzokera kumashure kuburikidza nevharuvhu yakayerera.

Chiremba wako achakuudza nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yekurapa, wobva aita kuongororwa kwemuviri. Vachatarira moyo wako zvakanaka uye vanganzwa manzwi chaiwo anoratidza matambudziko evharuvhu.

Kuongororwa kwakawanda kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuona kuti regurgitation yakakomba sei:

• Echocardiogram - ultrasound yemoyo wako inoratidza basa revharuvhu nekuyerera kweropa
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) - inorekodha basa remagetsi re moyo wako
• Chest X-ray - inogona kuratidza kana moyo wako wakakura
• Cardiac catheterization - inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yebasa re moyo (inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma)
• Exercise stress test - inotarisa kuti moyo wako unoita sei panguva yekurovedza muviri

Echocardiogram ndiro bvunzo yakakosha kwazvo, sezvo ichiratidza kuti ropa rakawanda riri kudyara shure uye kuti moyo wako uri kuzvichengeta sei. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana kurapwa kunodiwa.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira bvunzo yeropa kuti aone zviratidzo zvechirwere kana mamwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa moyo wako.

Kurapa kwe Aortic Valve Regurgitation Ndeapi?

Kurapa kunotsamira pakukomba kwe regurgitation yako uye kana uri kuve nezviratidzo. Vanhu vazhinji vane regurgitation yakareruka vanongoda kuongororwa nguva dzose pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kana uine regurgitation yakareruka pasina zviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti atarise mamiriro acho. Iri nzira inoshanda zvakanaka nekuti regurgitation yakareruka kazhinji inoramba yakagadzikana kwemakore mazhinji.

Kune regurgitation yakakomba zvakanyanya, sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Mishonga yekuderedza kuderera kwepfupa ropa uye kuzorodza basa re moyo wako
• Aortic valve repair - kugadzirisa vharuvhu iripo kana zvichibvira
• Aortic valve replacement - kutsiva vharuvhu ne mechanical kana biological valve
• Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) - sarudzo isingakuvadzi zvakanyanya kune vamwe varwere

Kuoperezwa kazhinji kunokurudzirwa kana regurgitation yakakomba uye ichikonzera zviratidzo, kana kana basa re moyo rakatanga kudonha kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo. Nguva yekuoperezwa inokosha kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanakisa.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvemazera ako, hutano hwese, uye chikonzero chaicho chematambudziko evharuvhu yako paanokurudzira kurapwa. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira matambudziko nepo uchichengeta hupenyu hwako hwakanaka.

Maitiro Ekurapa Kumba Panguva ye Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Nepo kurapwa kwakakosha kumatambudziko makuru evharuvhu, pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti ubatsire hutano hwako hwemoyo uye kudzora zviratidzo. Aya matanho anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye zvichida kudzikisa kukura.

Kushandura mararamiro kunotamba basa rakakosha mukudzora aortic valve regurgitation. Tarisa pane tsika dzehutano hwemoyo dzinoita kuti ushande zvishoma pane system yako yemoyo.

Heano matanho aunogona kutora:

• Tora mishonga sezvakanyorwa, kunyanya mishonga yekuderera kwepfupa ropa
• Tevedza kudya kwakanaka kwemoyo kwakaderera munyu uye kwakapfuma mune michero nemiriwo
• Rambai muchirovedza muviri mukati memazano echiremba wenyu
• Chengetera uremu hwakanaka kuderedza basa re moyo wako
• Dzivisa kusvuta uye deredza kunwa doro
• Wana hope dzakakwana uye dzora kushushikana zvakanaka

Tarisa zviratidzo zvako uye chengetedza chero shanduko. Cherechedza kana uri kuwedzera kushaya mweya nemabasa awakamboita nyore nyore, kana uri kuve nekusagadzikana kwepfupa kwatsva.

Zvakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa moyo wako. Ita kuchena kwakanaka kwemeno uye udza dentist wako nezvemamiriro ako evharuvhu usati waita chero maitiro.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kuuya wakagadzirira kune chiremba wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye chirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa. Chiremba wako anoda ruzivo rwakakosha nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yekurapa.

Usati wasvika, nyora chero zviratidzo zvawaona, kunyangwe zvingaita zvishoma. Sanganisira pavakatanga, zvinhu zvinovatanga, uye maitiro avanokanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Uya nezvinhu izvi zvakakosha kune chiremba wako:

• Ruzivo rwemishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora
• Nhoroondo yako yese yekurapa, kusanganisira matambudziko emoyo akapfuura
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemoyo kana rufu rwemoto kamwe kamwe
• Mhinduro dze bvunzo dzichangobva kuitwa kana marekodhi ekurapa kubva kune vamwe vanachiremba
• Makadhi einishuwarenzi uye zvinyorwa
• Ruzivo rwemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza

Nyora mibvunzo yakakosha nezvemamiriro ako, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira. Usanetseka kubvunza nezvemiganho yekurovedza muviri, kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose, kana zviratidzo zvekutarisa.

Funga kukoka nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari inogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha rwakataurwa panguva yekushanya. Kuona vanachiremba kunogona kunetsa, uye kuva nerutsigiro kunogona kubatsira.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

Aortic valve regurgitation mamiriro anogona kudzorwa, kunyanya kana akawanikwa nekukurumidza uye akatariswa zvakanaka. Vanhu vazhinji vane regurgitation yakareruka vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairwa zvachose nekuongororwa nguva dzose uye sarudzo dzehupenyu hwakanaka.

Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chekuyeuka ndechekuti iyi mamiriro kazhinji anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, achikupa iwe nechikura wako nguva yekuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezve kurapwa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobvumira kupindira panguva yakakodzera kudzivirira matambudziko.

Usarega kuongororwa kwe aortic valve regurgitation kukonzera hanya isina basa. Nekurapa kwakakodzera uye kutarisisa hutano hwako hwemoyo, unogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hunoshanda, hunogutsa.

Rambai muchibatana nechikwata chenyu chekurapa, tevedzerai mazano avo, uye musanetseka kusvika kana muona shanduko mune zviratidzo zvenyu. Kuita nekukurumidza uye kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose ndiwo zvombo zvakanakisa zvekudzora iyi mamiriro zvinobudirira.

Mibvunzo Inobvunzwa Kazhinji Nezve Aortic Valve Regurgitation

Aortic valve regurgitation inogona kupera pachayo here?

Aortic valve regurgitation kazhinji haipere pachayo, asi regurgitation yakareruka kazhinji inoramba yakagadzikana kwemakore mazhinji pasina kuwedzera. Kukuvadzwa kwevharuvhu kunokonzera regurgitation kazhinji kunogara kwenguva refu, kunyangwe kukura kwayo kunogona kuva kuri kureruka kwazvo. Nekutarisa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuderera kwepfupa ropa, vanhu vazhinji vanochengeta regurgitation yakareruka yakagadzikana pasina kuoda kuoperezwa.

Kurovedza muviri kwakachengeteka here ne aortic valve regurgitation?

Kurovedza muviri kazhinji kwakachengeteka uye kunobatsira kune vanhu vane aortic valve regurgitation yakareruka kusvika pakati, asi unofanira kutaura nezvemamiriro ako chaiwo nachiremba wako. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemoyo uye hutano hwese. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kudzivisa mabasa akanyanya kana mitambo yekukwikwidzana kana regurgitation yako yakakomba, asi vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuramba vachifarira kurovedza muviri kwakaderera senge kufamba, kushambira, kana kukwira bhasikoro.

Unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei ne aortic valve regurgitation?

Vanhu vazhinji vane aortic valve regurgitation vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairwa, kunyanya kana mamiriro acho ari akareruka uye akatariswa zvakanaka. Tarisiro inotsamira pakukomba kwe regurgitation, kuti inokura sei nekukurumidza, uye kana kurapwa kunodiwa. Kunyangwe vanhu vanoda kuoperezwa kwevharuvhu kazhinji vane mhinduro dzakanaka kwenguva refu uye vanogona kudzoka kuhupenyu hunoshanda, hunotarisirwa mushure mekupora.

Ndeapi zvokudya zvandofanira kudzivisa ne aortic valve regurgitation?

Tarisa pakuderedza kunwa munyu kubatsira kudzora kuderera kwepfupa ropa uye kuderedza basa re moyo wako. Dzivisa zvokudya zvakagadzirwa, supu dzakabikwa, uye zvokudya zvemaresitorendi zvinowanzova nezvimwe munyu. Haufanire kutevera kudya kwakanyanya kudzora, asi kusimbisa michero mitsva, miriwo, mapuroteni asina mafuta, uye zviyo zvizere kunotsigira hutano hwemoyo hwese. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mazano chaiwo ekudya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndichada kuoperezwa here ne aortic valve regurgitation?

Haasi munhu wese ane aortic valve regurgitation anoda kuoperezwa. Vanhu vazhinji vane regurgitation yakareruka vanongoda kuongororwa nguva dzose uye vangasamboda kupindira kwekuoperezwa. Kuoperezwa kazhinji kunokurudzirwa kana regurgitation yakakomba uye ichikonzera zviratidzo kana kana basa re moyo rakatanga kudonha, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo. Chiremba wako achaongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo uye ataure kana uye rini kuoperezwa kungakubatsira.